Explore 60 New Sci-Fi and Fantasy Stories by Subgenres

Who doesn't love a good science fiction or fantasy subgenre? If you're familiar with these categories, they can act as direct portals to stories you know you'll love. And if phrases like "space opera," "climate fiction," or "urban fantasy" baffle you, worry not! We've got your guide to ten crowd-pleasing speculative fiction subgenres below, each with recommendations for recent popular books.
Don’t forget to add any titles that catch your eye to your Want to Read shelf, and be sure to share your favorite subgenres in the comments below!
Alternate History
Characteristics of this subgenre: Witch trials but with actual witches, wars that occurred in the real world but with magic, historical timelines that look recognizably like our own but with a speculative twist.
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Alternate Universes
Characteristics of this subgenre: Parallel universes, multiple universes, different versions of the same person across universes—that sort of thing.
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Space Opera
Characteristics of this subgenre: Clashes between civilizations, planetary political intrigue, and governments at an interstellar scale. No singing involved (usually).
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Retellings
Characteristics of this subgenre: New takes on old myths or folktales, gender-bent stories, redemption arcs for misunderstood villains, everything old is new again.
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Climate Fiction
Characteristics of this subgenre: Collapsing ecologies, nature red in tooth and claw, stories of human innovation and resilience in the face of climate disaster.
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Urban Fantasy
Characteristics of this subgenre: Wizards on the subway, eldritch horrors attacking apartment dwellers, magic plus a contemporary city setting equals some very cool books!
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Timey Wimey Tales
Characteristics of this subgenre: Time travel, time slippage, getting stranded in time, trying to change the past or the future and often causing more issues in the present.
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Astronaut Adventures
Characteristics of this subgenre: People hurtling in tin cans through empty space (and somehow these aren't horror novels?), moon colonies, murders in space (again, not horror!), the human side of space exploration.
Postapocalyptic Futures
Characteristics of this subgenre: World-changing events, dystopian landscapes, revolutions against totalitarian states, pandemic pandemonium.
Technological Advances
Characteristics of this subgenre: Robots, clones, AI, oh my! Explorations of the good, the bad, and the scary sides of humanity's relationships with machines.
Comments Showing 51-100 of 110 (110 new)

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
I would argue that Greg Bear, Gregory Benford, Dan Simmons, Tony Daniel, Peter F. Hamilton and the likes have made good sci-fi as well, two decades ago.

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
Ah Laurent, I have to fund my daughter's pony habit with the money left over from buying SFF. I agree that the direction that SFF is taking is leaving this old bird a bit behind and I'm less and less interested in the majority of books, but that doesn't mean that they are bad (the Expanse Series for instance is great), just that they are different and I'm getting old, as I suspect you are. When I re-read some of the classics such as Heinlein or Banks they sometimes leave a bad taste in my mouth as well, no matter how much I still love them.

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
Have you read Rosewater by Tade Thompson or Lagoon by Nnedi Okorafor? Dynamite stuff.

"The majority of his novels take place in fictional settings that resemble real places during real historical periods."

Oh, 24hours is not enough for everything + reading. I need more hours!


I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
agree and disagree.
agree: good lord but there are some terrible books out there. they are nothing more than formulaic nonsense with an overcoat of 'space' or 'future' or whatever the author/publisher believes will give it the sci-fi thumbs up. don't make me name them.
disagree: it's always like this, and it always will be. but in every decade since humans began writing about subjects that were more imaginative than than reality-based, there have been and will continue to be good, imaginative, creative books that can be classified as sci-fi or fantasy. They also happen to be good books, regardless of classification. These i'm ready to name - thank you
Mary Doria Russell, Jennifer Egan, Lev Grossman, etc. etc. etc.



I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
Thank you for this perspective. I agree there has been a change.
I call it old and new school Sci-Fi/Fantasy.
Some really good stories are coming out, but there is something different for the most part. Having read a few old "greats" and some that are now just old, but had that "thing," I think it's a change in the writing. I do miss "it."
Anyone have more ideas about what "it" is? (dissertations anyone?) ;-)

Amen! I'm an indie fantasy author and no one asked me to be on this list.

It really is! Most of the time, it's just people complaining about authors of the books on the list not being diverse enough. Honestly, this community has traded caring about good character development and storytelling for every other "progressive" complaint: who the authors are sleeping with, what's between their legs, the color of their skin, or what they identify has.

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
Wow, I love classic SF but I can tell you really haven't read the great SF writers putting out content today. There's plenty of bad SF, but there always was. Go back and actually read some of the old SF magazines (especially the non-prestige ones) and look at how much schlock and garbage there always has been.

This brings the whole list's credibility into question.



Your own data shows that Keith isn't spouting nonsense, although his comments do have a degree of hyperbole. You've performed a fantastic analysis, but if you summarise the granularity you've highlighted in percentage terms, it does lend weight to Keith's initial gut-feel impression.
Here's some examples (using your own statistics):
- 80% of all the listed authors are white.
- Almost 70% are American.
- 43% of the list are white female authors. Of these, 2/3rds are American.
- There is only a single American black female author listed.
- There are only 4 British male authors listed.
etc, etc...
I'm sure others can calculate their own values to highlight other over- or under-representations.
Of course, for any truly proportional, representational accuracy, you need to know the total published counts of authors on a global (or at least 'US & Commonwealth' regional basis), diced up by their profile and book genre dimensions, sliced by per-book sales and date period.
But, do any such public statistics exist? Obviously - indeed, hopefully - they do within Amazon's own confidential trove of commercial book sales data and other respected sources commercially distributed to publishers.
The immediate solution, as you rightly point out, is for people to highlight alternative, under-represented, authors, from niche genres and smaller imprints, or otherwise.
The longer-term solution is for bias to be eliminated from these kinds of promotional-based selection and highlighting campaigns undertaken by Goodreads staff. My own gut-feel is that such selections are conducted in the main by white, American females - hence the 'like-reads-like' inherent bias we're observing in this current campaign. It's very likely not an uncommon industry problem, given the obvious issues with diversity across several measures (a humanities-mirrored version of well-known STE(A)M recruitment issues).
But only Goodreads can confirm or deny that bold presumption, hopefully by showing us some hard data. This seems to be a rarity within the publishing industry, outside of the usual retrospective sales/bestseller dumps. But very happy to be corrected on any of the above. You learn a lot faster from your errors. As any budding author who has submitted their novel to a literary agent will attest....

Your own data shows that Keith isn't spouting nonsense, although his comments do have a degree of hyperbole. ..."
Ahhh but he was, because he declared the hyperbole as being reality -- and especially, as I mentioned in my previous post, because he claimed that several authors were intentionally left off the list because their politics are supposedly too liberal for it. I mean, has he bothered to check out ANY of the listed authors?? Obviously not.
Yes, obviously, the list is heavily weighted to American and British authors. Goodreads is an American-owned site, after all, and almost exclusively English-language based. That is neither racist nor discriminatory. And it does include several minority groups -- again neither racist nor discriminatory. Really, the biggest justified complaint he might make is that the list doesn't include identifiably Latinx authors (Simon Jimenez identifies as Filipino-American), especially given that authors like Silvia Moreno-Garcia and others have recent very popular works available.
"There is only a single American black female author listed."
This is a small point, but it's probably not true. In addition to NK Jemisin, Micaiah Johnson identifies as biracial. I just didn't take the time to track down which races are in that makeup.
"I'm sure others can calculate their own values to highlight other over- or under-representations."
"Best of" lists should not be a matter of quotas. They don't have to match population demographics exactly. The point is that there are many races and nationalities represented on this list -- it is not at all exclusionary.


As to authors, have a look at my read list for 2021. There are, at a very rough count, over 40 authors not mentioned. They include Australian, Singaporean, New Zealanders, Canadians, UK people, people from the United State’s, French, Indian, United Arab Emirates, etc. Please note, a significant number of authors I’ve read aren’t available on Amazon so Goodreads does not seem to include them in any lists as they don’t want given them any publicity.
I also suggest you look at Locus lists, non-popularity awards such as the BSFA and The Kitchies (not the Hugo or nebula as they are voted by people from lists dominated by US citizens).
Thanks for other comments, and yes I often speak in too much hyperbole, but I find difficult to criticise in a semi-polite manner in other words, but I do apologise if that gets in the way.


Couldn't agree more!

I love Jade City and the world Fonda created. I have Jade War to read on my shelf but I'm saving it until we are closer to the release of Jade Legacy this year, before reading it.

I don't think there is much thought behind those lists and the writers are obviously shills for mainstream publishers.

You already *did* touch race and gender when you explicitly accused the list of being "racist and discriminatory". But I'm glad to see you backing away from that claim now.
" As to authors, have a look at my read list for 2021. There are, at a very rough count, over 40 authors not mentioned. "
So freakin' what? This is not a list of "every book that has been published in the last two years." Your personal reading list is irrelevant.
"Also, where did this nonsense come from: “ I mean, has he bothered to check out ANY of the listed authors?? Obviously not.”. If you bothered to check my read list, I HAVE read some of the books and many of the authors"
Hey -- if you get to make hyperbolic claims, then so do I. ;-)
There are many authors named in this list whom you clearly are NOT familiar with -- because if you were, you wouldn't have made that idiotic claim about politics in the first place. Unless, of course, you just enjoy making idiotic claims.

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
well said

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
This list would back up your point but look at books from James S. A. Corey, the pseudonym of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck, Books by Lui Cixin or Nnedi Okorafor. Still plenty of sci-fi to enjoy which is why its the list that annoys me and not your comments. What's also disappointing about the list? I came looking for Fantasy books as I already know many great sci-fi novels but this list was lacking on that front as well.

I am not religious but to quote the bible
“ Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
Or you will also be like him.
Answer a fool as his folly deserves,
That he not be wise in his own eyes.” Proverbs 26:4 & 26.5.
So, I’m heeding that advice and saying good bye to this thread.

So.... according to you, "racist" is not a personal attack? Accusing listmakers of ignoring authors because of their politics -- especially when multiple authors with the same politics are easily visible right there on the list -- is not a personal attack?
Uhhhhh-huh.
"My suggestion to look at my list was to illustrate the breadth of available books, I made no claim they were all good or bad."
You tried to use your own reading list as a justification for attacking the GR suggested reading list. But, again, your personal reading list is totally irrelevant.
"I have read over 90% of the authors on the lists in some literary form or another (e.g short story, poem, etc.), so assumptions being bandied around about my ignorance are amusing and wrong."
If you can actually read most of the authors on this list and yet STILL utter that ludicrous claim about authors being eliminated for their politics, then refer back to my earlier statement about getting enjoyment from idiocy.

apparently Fantasy sub-genres are limited to Urban fantasy and Retellings. 😒"
And Alternate History. Those are more fantasy than scifi.

Other Rhodes by Sarah A. Hoyt

I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so..."
Lol! You nailed it.

It's not discriminatory just because there's no "Trans Sci/Fi List" any more than it's discriminatory because it has any other subculture alluring to a tiny portion of the population. There's no "Atheist Sci/Fi" either...such things are just elements of foundations of certain stories.
The idea that something is discriminatory if it is not inclusive of some woke ideal is killing good stories and series as people insert things clumsily into stories where they don't belong.
Heinlein (my favorite) didn't have any problem putting bisexual or homosexual elements in his stories nearly 50 years ago, but it was always a part of the story that was not forced. Nor did you get the idea that he was adding those elements deliberately to placate ephemeral politics.

Sounds interesting. Nominate some!


Becky Chambers is a good place to start.
https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/8...
https://www.goodreads.com/shelf/show/...

Nnedi Okorafor, the Naijamerican author of the science fiction novella Remote Control, published by Tordotcom Publishing on January 19, 2021
Kim Bo-Young the Korean author of the short story collection I'm Waiting for You and Other Stories (translated from the original Hangul by Sophie Bowman and Sung Ryu), published by Harper Voyager on April 6, 2021
Joan He, Asian-American author of the YA-in-marketing-only science fiction novel The Ones We're Meant to Find, published by Roaring Brook Press on May 4, 2021
I am old enough to have read most of the SCIFI greats (and some not so great) and I ha..."
Thing is that good creations stand out and turn into classics + your own appriciation for certain style is formed from your first experiences. If you are old enough that your childhood books were Asimov's etc, you had your first rush and mind-expand from those and it's hard to generate the same kind of state from similar books or movies. There are plenty of good scifi created every year. Three-body problem, The Expanse series etc. And also there is a lot of subpar stuff coming out as well, but that has always been the thing. How could one recognize greatness if there is no mediocrity?