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February 11, 2025

How to Turn Your Passion into Profit: A Step-by-Step Guide to Affiliate Marketing as a Side Hustle

In today’s fast-paced digital world, affiliate marketing has emerged as one of the most accessible and lucrative ways to earn extra income—whether you’re looking to supplement your primary job or build a full-fledged online business. With minimal upfront costs, flexible hours, and endless opportunities, affiliate marketing empowers you to monetize your skills, interests, and platforms. From promoting CRM software like Teamgate to selling products on Amazon or diving into high-reward niches like casino affiliates, there’s no shortage of ways to turn your passion into profit.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about succeeding in affiliate marketing as a side hustle. You’ll learn how to identify profitable niches, leverage top affiliate programs, scale your efforts, and avoid common pitfalls—all while building a sustainable income stream.

What is Affiliate Marketing? And Why Should You Care?

Affiliate marketing is essentially performance-based marketing where you promote someone else’s product or service and earn a commission for every sale, lead, or action generated through your unique referral link. Think of yourself as a matchmaker—you connect businesses with potential customers, and you get paid for making those connections happen.

Here’s why affiliate marketing is such a game-changer:

No Product Creation Required: You don’t need to design, manufacture, or manage inventory.

Low Barrier to Entry: All you need is a laptop, internet access, and a willingness to learn.

Scalability: Start small and grow your efforts as you gain experience and see results.

Flexibility: Work from anywhere, anytime, and on your own terms.

For many people, affiliate marketing starts as a side hustle but evolves into a full-time career. The key is to approach it strategically and stay consistent. Let’s dive into some of the most lucrative niches and programs you can explore.

1. Promoting High-Ticket Items: The Power of CRM Software

If you’re passionate about helping businesses succeed, promoting CRM software can be an incredibly rewarding niche. Platforms like Teamgate offer robust affiliate programs that allow marketers to earn generous commissions by referring companies to their solutions.

Why Promote CRMs?

High Commissions: Since CRMs are high-ticket items, commissions can range from 20% to 30% per sale.

Recurring Revenue: Many CRM users remain loyal to the platform, ensuring steady, long-term earnings for affiliates.

Targeted Audience: Small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) and startups are always looking for tools to streamline operations.

How to Succeed in CRM Affiliate Marketing:

Focus on Pain Points: Create content around common challenges like lead management, sales pipeline tracking, or customer retention. For example, write a blog post titled “The Top 5 Reasons Why Your Startup Needs a CRM (and How Teamgate Can Help).”

Leverage Email Campaigns:Build an email list of entrepreneurs and send targeted campaigns showcasing how Teamgate solves specific problems.

Use Case Studies: Share real-world examples of businesses that have benefited from using Teamgate to add credibility to your promotions.

By positioning yourself as an authority in business tools, you’ll not only drive conversions but also build trust with your audience.

2. Tapping into E-commerce Giants: The Amazon Associates Program

If you’re new to affiliate marketing, Amazon Associates is one of the easiest and most beginner-friendly programs to start with. With millions of products across virtually every category, you’re bound to find something relevant to promote, regardless of your niche.

Why Choose Amazon Affiliates?

Massive Inventory: From electronics to books, kitchen gadgets to fitness equipment, Amazon has it all.

Trust Factor: People already shop on Amazon, so converting clicks into sales is easier.

Quick Setup: Signing up takes minutes, and you can start sharing affiliate links immediately.

Strategies for Success:

Niche Down: Instead of promoting random products, focus on a specific niche. For example, if you’re passionate about home decor, review stylish furniture, lighting, or organizational tools.

Create Visual Content: Use YouTube, TikTok, or Instagram to create unboxing videos, tutorials, or honest reviews. Visual content performs exceptionally well on social media.

Optimize for SEO: Write detailed blog posts targeting long-tail keywords like “best budget standing desk under $200” or “top-rated air fryers for beginners.” When readers click your affiliate link and make a purchase, you earn a commission.

Pro Tip: Consistency is key. Regularly update your content and experiment with different formats to see what resonates best with your audience.

3. Exploring High-Reward Niches: Casino Affiliates

One of the most lucrative—but often overlooked—niches in affiliate marketing is online casinos. For those looking to make money as a casino affiliate, online gambling platforms offer generous commissions to affiliates who bring in new players, making it a highly profitable option for those willing to navigate its complexities.

Why Consider Casino Affiliates?

If you’re exploring ways to make money as a casino affiliate, this niche offers several compelling advantages:  

High Commissions: Many programs offer revenue-sharing models, where you earn a percentage of player losses over time. Some even provide upfront payments for each referred customer, giving you immediate returns while you work to make money as a casino affiliate.

Growing Market: The global online gambling market is projected to reach $92.9 billion by 2023, offering immense growth potential. As more people turn to online gaming, there’s never been a better time to make money as a casino affiliate.  

Engaged Users: Gamblers tend to spend significant amounts of time and money on casino sites, increasing your earning potential. This high engagement translates into more opportunities to make money as a casino affiliate.  

Tips for Getting Started:

To successfully make money as a casino affiliate, follow these key strategies:  

Choose Reputable Programs: Partner with licensed and secure casinos like Betway, LeoVegas, or 888casino. Avoid working with shady operators to protect your reputation and ensure long-term success as you work to make money as a casino affiliate.  

Educate Your Audience: Create content around responsible gambling practices, game strategies, or casino reviews. This builds credibility and attracts users genuinely interested in gaming, which is essential if you want to make money as a casino affiliate.  

Leverage Social Media: Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok are ideal for reaching younger audiences. Share engaging visuals, testimonials, or live streams showcasing gameplay. By building a strong social media presence, you can effectively make money as a casino affiliate while growing your brand.  

Important Note: Always prioritize transparency and compliance with local laws to avoid legal issues.

4. Building a Winning Affiliate Marketing Strategy

To maximize your earnings as an affiliate marketer, you need a solid strategy. Here’s how to approach it

Identify Your Niche. Your niche determines the type of products you’ll promote and the audience you’ll target. Choose something you’re passionate about or knowledgeable in—it makes creating content much easier.Build a Platform. Whether it’s a blog, YouTube channel, podcast, or social media profile, having a platform gives you a home base to share content and engage with your audience. Invest in quality design and user experience; tools like UXPin can help you craft visually appealing websites that keep visitors engaged.Drive Traffic. Traffic is the lifeblood of affiliate marketing. Use a mix of organic methods (SEO, content creation) and paid advertising (Google Ads, Facebook Ads) to attract visitors. Collaborating with influencers in your niche can also boost visibility.Track Performance. Use analytics tools to monitor which strategies are working. Track metrics like click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, and earnings per click (EPC). Adjust your approach based on data-driven insights.5. Overcoming Common Challenges

Like any side hustle, affiliate marketing comes with its own set of challenges. Here’s how to overcome them:

Building Trust: Audiences are wary of overly promotional content. Be transparent about your affiliations and focus on delivering value first.

Staying Consistent: Success doesn’t happen overnight. Stick to a regular posting schedule and continuously refine your strategies.

Avoiding Scams: Not all affiliate programs are legitimate. Research thoroughly before joining any program and read reviews from other affiliates.

6. Scaling Your Efforts

Once you’ve established a steady stream of income, consider scaling your affiliate marketing efforts:

Expand Your Reach: Branch out into new niches or launch additional websites targeting different audiences.

Automate Processes: Use automation tools to handle repetitive tasks like email campaigns or social media scheduling.

Hire Help: Outsource content creation, graphic design, or ad management to free up time for strategic planning.

Final Thoughts: Turning Your Side Hustle into a Full-Time Business

Affiliate marketing is more than just a way to earn extra cash—it’s a gateway to financial independence and entrepreneurial freedom. By leveraging programs like Teamgate’s CRM affiliate program, Amazon Associates, or casino partnerships, you can tap into diverse income streams while building valuable skills in digital marketing.

Success in affiliate marketing requires patience, persistence, and a willingness to adapt. Start small, stay consistent, and scale strategically. With dedication and the right approach, you can turn your passion into profit and achieve your financial goals—all while maintaining the flexibility that comes with working online.

So, what are you waiting for? Pick a niche, sign up for an affiliate program, and start building your empire today!

The post How to Turn Your Passion into Profit: A Step-by-Step Guide to Affiliate Marketing as a Side Hustle appeared first on Studio by UXPin.

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Published on February 11, 2025 14:36

February 10, 2025

UI Component Library Checklist: Essential Elements

Want to build a UI component library that saves time, reduces inconsistencies, and ensures accessibility? Here’s what you need to know upfront:

Key Components: Buttons, grids, modals, and more – all designed with accessibility (WCAG 2.2 AA) and scalability in mind.Design Standards: Use consistent typography, color tokens, and responsive breakpoints to create visually aligned components.Accessibility: Implement ARIA roles, proper contrast ratios, and screen reader compatibility for inclusive designs.Version Control: Use semantic versioning (SemVer) to manage updates and track changes.Testing: Cover accessibility, visual regression, and component behavior with tools like axe-core, Percy, and Jest.Integration: Sync with design tools (like Figma or UXPin) and use CSS variables for dynamic theming.Accessibility Flavored React Components Make your Design System Delicious

Must-Have UI Components

These essential components tackle the inconsistency issues mentioned earlier while meeting the scalability needs discussed later. Nearly all modern applications (98%) rely on these fundamental elements [4].

Buttons and Input Controls

When designing buttons and input controls, focus on features like:

Text fields with built-in validationDropdown menus that support single and multi-select optionsCheckboxes and radio groups for selecting from multiple optionsToggle switches for binary choicesSearch bars with autocomplete for better usability

MUI Base sets a strong example here with its WCAG-compliant focus ring implementations [6], ensuring clear visual feedback across all devices.

Page Layout Components

A strong layout system is non-negotiable. Material UI‘s Grid system is a standout, offering breakpoint-based responsiveness [1][7]. To maintain uniformity, use an 8px base unit for spacing. This approach ensures consistent layouts and smooth multi-device experiences, as outlined in the design standards.

Key layout components include:

Responsive grid systems for adaptable designsFlex containers for arranging dynamic contentCard components with consistent spacing guidelinesData tables equipped with sorting, pagination, and accessibility features

These elements form the backbone of a reliable and scalable UI framework.

User Status Components

Status components are crucial for providing feedback and guiding users. Focus on:

Modal dialogs with full keyboard navigationToast notifications using aria-live regions for accessibilityProgress indicators to show loading statesError banners with high contrast for visibilityEmpty state placeholders to handle data views gracefully

Radzen‘s WCAG-compliant solutions [3] are a great reference, featuring 48px minimum touch targets to ensure usability on any device. These components are vital for creating accessible and user-friendly interfaces.

Design Standards

Expanding on the core components mentioned earlier, these guidelines focus on achieving both visual consistency and technical reliability. Angular Material, for example, uses CSS variables for primary, accent, and warning colors [9], making it easier to manage themes without complicated CSS overrides.

Color and Typography Rules

Use CSS variables for colors and typography to meet WCAG 4.5:1 contrast ratios [9]. Consistent typography scales help avoid layout issues, which affect 78% of design teams [2][5]. Establish a clear hierarchy with relative units for better readability and structure:

Element TypeSize (rem)Usage ContextPage Titles2.5Main headersCard Headers1.75Section titlesBody Text1Regular content

Pair heading and body fonts with consistent line heights to maintain a balanced look. Tools like Figma Style Libraries can ensure design and development stay aligned [7]. These tokenized systems also address accessibility needs, which are covered in later sections.

Component States

Every component should define six key interactive states. MUI Base offers a strong example by using :focus-visible pseudo-classes to manage focus rings [6]. The essential states include:

Default: The component’s standard appearance.Hover: Visual feedback for mouse interaction.Active: Indicates a pressed or selected state.Focus: Highlights keyboard navigation.Disabled: Shows the component is unavailable.Error: Signals invalid input or a problem.

To enhance user experience, keep hover state transitions smooth with a duration of 300ms.

Multi-Device Support

Modern component libraries need to work effortlessly across different devices. CoreUI demonstrates this well with adaptive grid layouts that shift from vertical stacks on mobile to horizontal arrangements on desktops [8].

Responsive Breakpoints:

BreakpointWidthMobile320pxTablet768pxDesktop1024px

These breakpoints align with the grid systems discussed in Must-Have Components. Use CSS container queries for more flexible, component-specific adjustments. Additionally, CSS clamp() can help achieve fluid scaling for typography and spacing across various screen sizes.

sbb-itb-f6354c6Accessibility Standards

Along with maintaining a consistent visual design, accessibility standards ensure components work effectively for everyone. This approach not only supports usability but also addresses the previously mentioned 25% reduction in maintenance costs. By adhering to these standards, components can be reused across different projects while reducing legal risks – both critical for the long-term success of any component library.

Creating accessible component libraries requires careful attention to navigation and technical details.

Navigation Support

Use WAI-ARIA 1.2 patterns to enable smooth keyboard navigation, such as arrow key menu movement and activating elements with the Enter key [6]. Focus management should rely on semantic HTML elements, as seen in Angular Material [9].

Keyboard ActionExpected BehaviorTab KeyMoves between interactive elementsArrow KeysNavigates within a componentEnter/SpaceActivates the current elementEscapeCloses or cancels the actionTechnical Requirements

Ensure compatibility with assistive technologies by implementing ARIA roles and attributes. For example, CoreUI for Vue uses a .visually-hidden CSS class to hide decorative elements while maintaining accessibility [8].

Key technical practices include:

ARIA Roles and Attributes: Use role="dialog" and aria-modal="true" for modals. Add aria-invalid and aria-describedby to form fields to indicate error states [6].Contrast Standards: Adhere to WCAG 2.1 AA guidelines, ensuring a 4.5:1 contrast ratio for regular text and 3:1 for larger text. Automated tools can check contrast levels during the build process.Screen Reader Compatibility: Incorporate semantic HTML and proper ARIA labels. While MUI Base emphasizes accessibility, it also notes that a component library alone can’t guarantee full application compliance [6].

Testing with screen readers like NVDA and JAWS helps confirm consistent behavior across platforms.

Additionally, component documentation should include an accessibility section with implementation examples. Angular Material sets a strong example by offering keyboard interaction diagrams and detailed ARIA role guidelines for each component [9].

Growth and Tool Integration

Once quality controls are in place, the next step is to focus on building scalable infrastructure. This can be achieved by addressing three key areas: version control, theming, and design tool integration. Tools like Turborepo simplify cross-project updates while ensuring dependencies remain intact.

Version Control

Version control is more than just using Git. Implementing semantic versioning (SemVer) helps teams systematically track updates and breaking changes. For example, MUI Base uses SemVer alongside component-specific changelogs [6].

Version TypeWhen to UseExample ChangeMajor (1.0.0)For breaking changesProp API restructureMinor (0.1.0)For new featuresAdding new variantsPatch (0.0.1)For bug fixesFixing style issues

This structured approach ensures workflows stay aligned and avoids the confusion caused by untracked changes.

Theme System

A strong theme system is essential for supporting multiple brands while adhering to accessibility standards. By combining CSS custom properties with design tokens, teams can create a foundation for dynamic and adaptable styling. For instance, MUI Base uses a provider pattern to manage themes:

const theme = { colors: { primary: 'var(--primary-color, #1976d2)', secondary: 'var(--secondary-color, #dc004e)' }}

Using CSS variables allows for runtime theme switching while maintaining WCAG contrast ratios [6][7]. Teams can create presets that override base variables without affecting component functionality. This approach ensures scalability across multiple brands while keeping accessibility intact.

Design Software Setup

For component libraries, syncing code with design tools is crucial to maintain consistency. Integrations like UXPin’s Merge allow designers to work directly with production-ready components in their design environment. This bridges the gap between design and development, supporting the 60% reduction in inconsistencies mentioned earlier.

Key integration practices include:

Synchronizing tokens via Style Dictionary [11]Updating components through Storybook Using Figma Dev Mode annotations to reflect code propsQuality Control

Expanding on version control and theme systems discussed earlier, maintaining consistent quality is key as libraries grow. This ensures components remain reliable at scale.

Automated Tests

Use a multi-layered testing approach to cover every aspect of your components. Key types include visual regression, accessibility, unit, and integration tests:

Test TypeToolFocus AreasVisual RegressionPercy/ChromaticLooks of components, responsive designAccessibilityaxe-coreWCAG compliance, ARIA attributesUnit TestingJestComponent behaviorIntegration TestingCypressInteractions between components

For example, Atlassian’s team identifies around 15 visual regressions weekly before production. These tests also ensure adherence to accessibility standards discussed earlier.

Component Updates

Updating components effectively requires a clear and structured strategy. Semantic versioning paired with deprecation notices provides transparency and eases transitions:

// Example of a deprecation noticeif (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { console.warn( 'ButtonLegacy will be removed in version 2.0.0. ' + 'Please migrate to the Button component.' );}

This approach minimizes disruption while encouraging teams to adopt updated components.

Usage Tracking

Tracking metrics helps teams assess component performance and adoption. Focus on:

Adoption rates: Aim for at least 80% usage of core components.Customization levels: Flag components when customizations exceed 15%.Error monitoring: Use tools like Sentry to track issues.Documentation metrics: Measure engagement with guides and examples.

Monitoring customization levels helps prevent workflow misalignment, as noted earlier. Integrating error tracking into your CI/CD pipeline ensures problems are identified and resolved early, keeping quality consistent across versions.

Conclusion

UI component libraries can achieve over 70% component reuse and maintain full WCAG compliance by following this checklist [1][10]. This structured approach has been shown to reduce inconsistencies by 60% and cut maintenance costs by 25%, as noted earlier.

When applying this checklist, focus on measurable results like documentation engagement (over 2 minutes per page) and style consistency (less than 5% variance). These metrics can be tracked using the quality controls discussed earlier. A versioned rollout strategy has also proven critical for ensuring steady growth.

Related Blog Posts7 Best Practices for Design System Documentation

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Published on February 10, 2025 01:20

February 7, 2025

10 Ways to Improve Design-to-Development Handoff

Struggling with design-to-development handoffs? These 10 strategies can help reduce miscommunication, speed up workflows, and ensure your final product aligns with the original design vision:

Use a Shared Design System: Standardize UI components and guidelines for consistency.Create Interactive Prototypes: Simulate functionality to clarify designs for developers.Write Clear Documentation: Include specs, interactions, and implementation notes.Track Design File Versions: Avoid confusion with organized version control.Build with Components: Reusable elements save time and ensure consistency.Connect Design and Development Tools: Sync resources for smoother collaboration.Automate Style Guides: Keep design and code aligned with real-time updates.Set Up Communication Systems: Use tools for feedback, updates, and collaboration.Hold Regular Design Reviews: Align teams and address issues early.Share Design Decisions with Developers: Explain the "why" behind choices for clarity.

These steps combine tools, communication, and processes to streamline handoffs and reduce friction between teams. Start small – like adopting a design system or interactive prototypes – and build from there for better collaboration and faster results.

How to Hand-off UI Designs to Developers

1. Create a Shared Design System

A shared design system helps reduce miscommunication during the handoff process by aligning design and development teams around a single, unified framework. By using a shared system, workflows become smoother, and consistency is easier to maintain.

Key elements of a shared design system include:

Component Libraries: Ready-to-use UI elements with matching code for easy integration.Style and Usage Guidelines: Clear details on colors, typography, spacing, and practical examples.Design Assets: Centralized resources accessible to everyone on the team.

"A great handoff addresses those gaps in information… When both the design and development teams are consulted throughout the production process, resentment won’t have a chance to build up." – Lucidchart Blog [1]

For example, Airbnb‘s Design Language System (DLS) cut handoff time by 34% and reduced design inconsistencies by 68%, proving how effective shared systems can be [2].

Tools like Figma and Sketch are great for creating and managing these systems, while platforms like Storybook and Bit make it easier to document and share components across teams [2][4].

To build a shared design system, follow these steps:

Review your existing design patterns and components.Set clear standards for colors, fonts, and spacing.Create a library of reusable components with matching code.Document all guidelines and usage instructions.Train your team on how to use and contribute to the system.

Consistency and regular updates are key. Over time, refine components, improve documentation, and incorporate feedback from your team to keep the system relevant and useful.

Once your design system is in place, the next step is creating interactive prototypes to further bridge the gap between design and development.

2. Use Tools for Interactive Prototypes

Interactive prototypes act as a link between design and development teams, offering a dynamic, clickable preview of what the final product will look and feel like. These prototypes help bridge the gap between static designs and functional applications, cutting down on miscommunication and improving collaboration.

Why interactive prototypes matter:

They simulate real-time behavior, showing exactly how interactions will work.Interactive elements visually explain functionality better than lengthy documentation.They help spot usability issues and technical challenges early, saving both time and effort.

"Interactive prototypes are a game-changer for design-to-development handoffs. They help us catch errors and misunderstandings early on, saving us time and resources in the long run." – Marcin Treder, CEO of UXPin [1]

Key features to include in prototypes:

FeaturePurposeImpactDynamic Layouts & Real DataEnsure prototypes work across devices and use realistic contentCreates an accurate representation across platformsState ManagementShow how the interface behaves in various scenariosMakes interaction patterns clearer

Best practices for using prototypes:

Focus on the most important user flows.Get developers involved early to address any technical limitations.Use prototypes to demonstrate how components from your design system work in practical situations.

Tools like UXPin’s Merge technology take this a step further by letting teams use actual React components in their prototypes. This method has been shown to cut implementation time by up to 50% and reduce the number of design-related questions during development.

For more complex features, advanced interactions can help clarify edge cases. While prototypes are great for showing functionality, pairing them with clear documentation ensures that no details are missed during the development process.

3. Write Clear Documentation

Prototypes might show how something looks, but documentation explains how it works. It provides the technical details developers need to bring designs to life. Well-written documentation minimizes misunderstandings and avoids costly mistakes during development.

Key Documentation Elements

ComponentKey DetailsDesign SpecificationsDimensions, spacing, color codesUser InteractionsState changes, animations, transitionsImplementation NotesTechnical needs, dependencies

Think of documentation as a "living" resource that evolves with your project. Tools like Zeplin can help by centralizing design and development references in one place.

How to Keep Documentation Effective:

Track updates so developers always have the latest information.Use annotated wireframes to visually explain design decisions and context.Organize content logically by breaking it into sections that align with the development process.

"Design handoff is actually about delivering specs, sharing design intention, giving context about user journeys, and reinforcing a design system so that developers can do their job efficiently." – Zeplin Blog [5]

For even better results, align your documentation with your design system. Teams using design-to-code tools often find this reduces questions during implementation by offering a single, reliable reference for designers and developers alike.

Additional Tips:

Include detailed notes for complex interactions.Link back to related components in your design system.

Once your documentation is clear and thorough, the focus shifts to keeping design files clean and up-to-date for smooth teamwork.

4. Track Design File Versions

Keeping track of design file versions is just as important as version control for code. It helps teams stay organized, avoid mix-ups during handoffs, and ensures developers always have the correct files.

Key Practices for Version Control

PracticePurposeBenefitSingle Source of TruthKeep all definitive design iterations in one placePrevents duplicate filesClear Naming ConventionMake files easy to identifyReduces confusionChange DocumentationRecord modifications clearlyAllows quick rollbacksRegular BackupsProtect against data lossKeeps work secure

Tools like Figma simplify this process with built-in version history. It automatically saves changes and lets teams label important iterations. This makes it easier to refer back to specific stages during the development process.

How to Implement Version Control

Adopt a consistent file naming system, such as ProjectName_v1.2_ComponentName. Using tools like GitHub for design teams can significantly lower file conflicts and mismatches – by as much as 60%.

"Version control ensures design integrity by tracking changes and preventing errors during development." – UXPin Documentation Team

Tips for Managing Versions Effectively:

Centralize master files and archive older versions to keep things clear.Use branching for testing out new design ideas.Document major updates to track changes easily.

Once version control is set up, the next step is integrating design and development tools for smoother teamwork.

5. Build with Components

A component-based approach simplifies the handoff between design and development by promoting consistency, reusability, and faster execution. Standardizing components removes confusion and ensures a smoother transition from design to code.

Component libraries serve as a shared resource, aligning teams for quicker and more uniform workflows. In fact, teams using these systems have reported up to 70% faster development cycles compared to older methods.

BenefitDesign ImpactDevelopment ImpactConsistencyStandardized UI elementsReusable code patternsSpeedQuick prototypingFaster implementationMaintenanceCentralized updatesReduced technical debtScalabilityEasy design iterationsModular architecture

For example, Airbnb’s shared component library cut handoff time by 35%, showcasing how effective this method can be.

Key Strategies for Using ComponentsBegin with simple building blocks and combine them into more complex components.Fully document how each component behaves.Ensure design and code components remain synchronized.

"Component-based design systems play a crucial role by providing a centralized repository of components, guidelines, and assets that ensure consistency and efficiency across the product." – UXPin Documentation Team [2]

Tools like Storybook and UXPin make managing components easier. UXPin’s Merge technology allows teams to work with the same React components in both design and development, eliminating mismatches during handoff.

When adopting a component-based workflow, prioritize creating a shared library that is accessible and understandable for both designers and developers. This method not only improves handoff efficiency but also ensures your product’s interface is easier to maintain over time.

To take this approach even further, integrating tools that bridge the gap between design and development is the logical next step.

sbb-itb-f6354c66. Connect Design and Development Tools

Bringing design and development tools together streamlines workflows and cuts down on rework caused by miscommunication. By using shared design systems and component libraries, teams can keep resources consistent and easily accessible. According to research, 62% of developers spend too much time redoing designs because of communication breakdowns [5].

Modern tools bridge the gap between design and development, offering a single source of truth. For example, UXPin’s Merge technology allows designers to use the same React components as developers, closing the gap between design and implementation. This method is particularly useful for keeping projects consistent, especially when they’re complex.

Integration TypeKey BenefitsImpact on WorkflowDesign-to-Code & Prototyping ToolsAutomated spec generation and interactive specificationsCuts down on manual documentation and clarifies implementationComponent LibrariesBi-directional updates between design and developmentMaintains real-time alignment between design and code

Choosing the right tools is essential. Look for platforms that fit into your current workflow. A great example is pairing Storybook for component documentation with design tools that support code components. Together, they create a smooth handoff process.

"When handoffs become several recurring occurrences rather than one waterfall event, the solution is better implemented, fewer issues arise, and all parties are happier." – Lucidchart Blog [1]

Key Practices for Tool Integration

Here are some practices that make tool connections more effective:

Automated updates for assets and specificationsReal-time syncing between design and development librariesKeeping components aligned across all platforms

Connected tools save time and cut down on back-and-forth communication by syncing design specs, assets, and documentation automatically.

If your team is new to integrating tools, start small. Focus on tools that address your biggest handoff issues, then expand as your team becomes more comfortable.

Once your tools are connected and workflows are running smoothly, the next step is setting up systems that promote open communication across the team.

7. Generate Style Guides Automatically

Automating style guides can save time, reduce errors, and boost design workflow efficiency by 34% [4]. These guides act as a central reference for design specifications and implementation standards, ensuring consistency across projects.

Tools like story.to.design, a Figma plugin, help create UI kits directly from component library code, keeping design assets aligned with development resources. Similarly, UXPin offers advanced features like synchronized design systems with built-in React libraries, enabling both designers and developers to work from the same set of components.

Style Guide ElementAutomation AdvantageUI ComponentsAutomatically generates variants from codeStyling VariablesUpdates in real-time from developmentDocumentationCreates specifications automatically

Choosing the right tools and integration methods is crucial for successful automation. Focus on these key aspects when setting up automated style guides:

Use standardized elements like UI components, color palettes, typography, and layout guidelines.Ensure real-time updates between design and development teams.Integrate tools seamlessly with your current tech stack.

"Automated style guides simplify the complex task of keeping design and code in sync, saving teams time and effort."

8. Set Up Team Communication Systems

Having a strong communication system in place makes feedback and collaboration much easier, which helps teams work more efficiently. Clear communication reduces misunderstandings and leads to smoother project handoffs. For example, teams using tools like Microsoft Teams often see fewer communication issues.

A good communication setup should include both instant and delayed communication options. Platforms that combine chat, video, and documentation features make it easier to collaborate and avoid miscommunication.

Communication ChannelPrimary UseKey BenefitReal-time ChatQuick questions & updatesFast problem-solvingVideo MeetingsDesign reviews & demosShare visual contextProject ManagementTask tracking & documentationCentralized informationDesign ToolsAsset sharing & feedbackMaintain version control

Using these systems helps teams keep documentation and feedback organized, making collaboration seamless. Tools like video walkthroughs can explain complex designs clearly, cutting down on confusion. Integrated platforms also let designers add comments directly to design elements, so developers can see feedback in the context of their work.

To get the most out of your communication tools:

Use shared platforms to keep everyone working from the same informationKeep meetings short and focused, especially when discussing technical challengesSet up clear processes for asking and answering design-related questions

"Early collaboration and clear communication channels can reduce design implementation errors by up to 60% and accelerate the development cycle significantly" [5]

A great example of this in action is UXPin. Their platform allows designers to attach comments directly to design elements, giving developers instant access to relevant feedback. This approach has helped teams like Airbnb stay consistent with their designs while speeding up implementation time [4].

With a solid communication system, teams can stay aligned through regular reviews and collaborative decision-making.

9. Hold Regular Design Reviews

Regular design reviews help design and development teams stay aligned by addressing potential issues early and refining designs before they move into development. Plan these reviews at key points in the project, such as after finalizing major UI components or before starting development sprints, to make critical decisions more effectively.

Here’s what an effective design review should cover:

Walkthrough of design decisions: Explain the reasoning behind key choices.Feasibility checks: Assess whether the designs can be implemented technically.Feedback sessions: Gather input that can lead to actionable improvements.Review of documentation: Ensure design documents are clear and detailed.

Use collaborative tools that allow real-time feedback and annotations. This makes it easier for developers to understand the goals and limitations of the designs. When paired with a strong design system, these reviews can focus on specific components and their implementation, streamlining the entire process.

Companies that integrate regular design reviews with design systems have reported up to 60% fewer implementation errors and quicker development timelines [5]. To evaluate how well your reviews are working, consider tracking:

The number of design-related issues or revision requestsTime saved in the implementation phaseTeam feedback on how clear and actionable the designs are

During these discussions, focus on balancing technical constraints with the original design vision. This ensures that both designers and developers feel their input is valued and that the final product meets everyone’s expectations.

Once regular design reviews are in place, the next step is making sure developers fully understand the design decisions to maintain alignment throughout the project.

10. Share Design Decisions with Developers

When developers understand the reasoning behind design choices, they can better align their work with the intended user experience. This approach not only enhances teamwork but also reduces friction during the handoff process.

One common hurdle is the communication gap between designers and developers. Research highlights that these teams often use different professional terminology, which can lead to misunderstandings about design goals [1]. Sharing the "why" behind decisions – whether it’s addressing user needs or dealing with technical limitations – bridges this gap.

Here’s how to communicate design decisions effectively:

Document Key Rationales: Write down the reasoning behind your design choices, including user needs, business objectives, and even the options you decided to exclude. This gives developers a clearer picture of your overall strategy.Encourage Open Dialogue: Create opportunities for informal discussions where designers and developers can tackle edge cases or clarify any unresolved issues. Ongoing conversations help keep everyone on the same page.A Framework for Communication

To streamline the process, use this framework for sharing design decisions:

Communication LevelPurposeFrequencyDocumentation & ReviewsRecord design decisions and technical requirementsBi-weekly or as neededQuick SyncsResolve immediate questions and uncertainties2-3 times per week or as needed

Interactive tools like UXPin can be especially helpful. They allow designers to create prototypes that showcase both static layouts and dynamic interactions, making it easier for developers to visualize and implement designs [3].

Another tip: include explanations for discarded options. This extra context helps developers make better decisions when translating designs into code.

To gauge how well this process is working, track metrics such as:

The number of design-related questions during developmentTime spent revising designs after implementationDeveloper confidence in executing design features

These indicators can reveal areas for improvement and ensure smoother collaboration between teams.

Conclusion

To effectively implement design-to-development handoff strategies, teams need to combine technical tools with strong communication practices. This can be broken into three main areas of focus.

First, integrating design systems, prototypes, and documentation is essential for smooth collaboration. Teams should aim for tools that work well together to minimize technical hiccups, establish clear communication channels to avoid misunderstandings, and refine processes to boost efficiency.

Success can be measured by fewer revisions, quicker project delivery, and improved team morale. Encouraging designers to learn basic coding and helping developers understand design principles can also bridge gaps between roles.

Involving developers early and maintaining ongoing feedback helps reduce miscommunication and keeps everyone aligned. Paired with design-to-code software, this ensures both designers and developers work toward shared objectives [1][3].

Start with small changes and expand as needed. By focusing on strong communication, shared goals, and the right tools, teams can create smoother and more enjoyable collaboration workflows.

Related Blog PostsHow to Create Accessible Interactive Prototypes

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Published on February 07, 2025 01:08

February 5, 2025

React Components or Custom Elements: A Developer’s Guide

React Components or Custom Elements? Both are two popular tools for building reusable, modular web components. But which one should you choose?

Here’s the difference in a nutshell:

React Components : Built with React, they use JSX and a virtual DOM for dynamic, data-driven UIs. Perfect for complex applications with frequent updates.Custom Elements: Part of the Web Components standard, they use native browser APIs and the Shadow DOM for encapsulated, framework-independent components.Quick ComparisonFeatureReact ComponentsCustom ElementsEcosystemReact-specificFramework-agnosticBrowser SupportRequires React runtimeNative browser supportEncapsulationReact-basedShadow DOM-basedImplementationJavaScript/JSXStandard HTML/JavaScriptPerformanceVirtual DOM optimizationsDirect DOM manipulationReusabilityLimited to ReactWorks across frameworksKey Takeaway:

Choose React Components for complex, data-driven apps and Custom Elements for lightweight, reusable components across frameworks – or combine both for a hybrid approach. Let’s dive deeper into how they work.

React vs Webcomponents – Which is Better?

React

React Components Basics

React Components are the building blocks of modern React applications, designed for creating reusable UI elements and functionality. They use JSX, a syntax extension that blends JavaScript with HTML-like code, to simplify UI development.

Core Concepts

React Components rely on three main principles:

Props: Used to pass data from parent to child components.State: Manages local, dynamic data within a component.Unidirectional Data Flow: Ensures data flows in one direction, from parent to child, keeping updates predictable.

When data changes, React automatically updates the UI, making these components perfect for interactive applications [1].

Main Features

React Components offer several features that make them essential for modern web development:

FeatureDescriptionWhy It MattersVirtual DOMEfficiently updates the DOMSpeeds up rendering and performanceComponent ReusabilityReusable across projectsCuts down on code duplication React Hooks Simplifies state and lifecycle managementKeeps code clean and organizedHot ReloadingUpdates components instantly during developmentSaves time in development cyclesBuilding a React Component

To create a React Component, write a function that returns JSX. Here’s an example of a reusable button component:

import React, { useState } from 'react';

function CustomButton({ label, onClick }) {
const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);

return (
setIsHovered(true)}
onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
style={{
backgroundColor: isHovered ? '#0056b3' : '#007bff',
padding: '10px 20px',
border: 'none',
borderRadius: '4px',
color: 'white',
transition: 'background-color 0.3s'
}}
>
{label}

);
}

This example highlights several key aspects:

State management: Tracks whether the button is hovered.Props: Allows customization via label and onClick.Event handling: Responds to mouse events.Dynamic styling: Changes appearance based on the state.

By focusing each component on a single task, you can improve performance, simplify debugging, and make your app easier to scale. This modular approach is a core principle of React’s architecture [3].

Next, we’ll dive into Custom Elements to see how they compare in functionality and use cases.

Custom Elements Explained

Custom Elements are a key feature of the Web Components specification. They allow developers to create reusable, independent components that work across various frameworks, making them a powerful tool for modern UI/UX design.

How Custom Elements Work

Custom Elements are built using three main technologies: the Custom Elements API for defining new tags, the Shadow DOM for encapsulating styles and markup, and HTML Templates for reusable structures. As of 2023, they enjoy widespread browser support, covering 94.5% globally [1].

Why Use Custom Elements?FeatureDescriptionBenefitFramework IndependenceCompatible with React, Angular, Vue, and othersSimplifies integration and reduces development timeEncapsulated StylesShadow DOM ensures styles don’t leakKeeps CSS clean and improves maintainabilityNative Browser SupportNo additional runtime neededBoosts performance and reduces dependenciesExample: Creating a Custom Element

Here’s a quick example of how to create a custom button with encapsulated styles and behavior:

class CustomButton extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
const shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });

shadow.innerHTML = `

button {
background: #eee;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: none;
transition: background 0.3s;
}
button:hover {
background: #ddd;
}


`;
}
}

customElements.define('custom-button', CustomButton);

To use this button, simply add the following to your HTML:

Click me

The Shadow DOM ensures that the button’s styles are isolated, eliminating conflicts with other elements on the page [1][2]. Keep in mind that custom elements must have hyphenated names to differentiate them from native HTML tags.

Next, we’ll dive into how Custom Elements stack up against React Components in terms of performance, compatibility, and the developer experience.

React vs Custom Elements

React Components and Custom Elements take different paths to achieve component-based development. Each comes with its own set of strengths and trade-offs, impacting how they’re implemented and used.

Performance and Compatibility

React relies on the Virtual DOM for rendering, while Custom Elements work directly with the DOM. Here’s a comparison:

AspectReact ComponentsCustom ElementsResource UsageReact runtime adds memory and load time overheadNative APIs reduce resource demandsRendering SpeedVirtual DOM diffing boosts efficiencyDirect DOM manipulationBundle SizeIncludes React libraryNo added bundle size

 

When it comes to browser compatibility, Custom Elements have broad native support, covering 94.5% of browsers globally [1]. However, React addresses compatibility through its runtime, making it consistent across modern browsers. Custom Elements might need polyfills for older browsers.

React Components:

Seamlessly work across modern browsersPolyfills are only needed for older featuresReact runtime ensures compatibility

Custom Elements:

Supported natively in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and EdgePolyfills are required for older browsersShadow DOM behavior can differ slightly between browsersDevelopment Experience

React is backed by a rich ecosystem of tools and resources, making it easier to manage state with hooks and props. Debugging is supported by tools like React DevTools and Redux. On the other hand, Custom Elements integrate directly with the browser but require manual state management and debugging through standard browser tools.

React’s ecosystem is ideal for building complex applications, offering robust tools and workflows. Custom Elements, however, shine when you need reusable, framework-independent components that fit seamlessly into any web project.

Choosing between React and Custom Elements depends on your project’s needs. React’s ecosystem is better suited for large, intricate applications, while Custom Elements are great for lightweight, framework-agnostic solutions. In some cases, combining both can offer the best of both worlds.

sbb-itb-f6354c6Using Both Technologies Together

Combining React Components with Custom Elements opens up a world of possibilities for modern web development. This approach lets developers take advantage of both tools, ensuring reusable code and optimized performance.

Custom Elements in React Projects

Using Custom Elements in React apps requires careful setup, especially regarding component lifecycle management. Here’s an example of how to implement this:

import React from 'react';
import './custom-button';

function ProductCard() {
const handleClick = (e) => {
console.log('Button clicked:', e.detail);
};

// Handle Custom Element events using standard DOM event listeners
return (




);
}

To make the integration seamless, pay attention to these aspects:

Integration AspectDetailsEvent HandlingUse standard DOM event listeners for communicationProps and StateMap React props to Custom Element attributes and ensure state consistencyStyle ManagementLeverage Shadow DOM to avoid style conflictsReact Components as Custom Elements

Transforming React Components into Custom Elements allows them to be used in other frameworks or plain JavaScript projects:

class ReactWrapper extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
const mountPoint = document.createElement('div');
this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }).appendChild(mountPoint);

const name = this.getAttribute('name');
ReactDOM.render(
,
mountPoint
);
}
}

customElements.define('react-wrapper', ReactWrapper);

When applying this method, ensure the following:

Set up proper event handling for communication between React and Custom Elements.Synchronize React props with Custom Element attributes.Monitor rendering to avoid unnecessary updates and maintain performance.

This hybrid approach allows developers to address the limitations of each technology, offering scalable solutions for complex projects. It’s especially helpful in large-scale applications where teams might rely on different tools or frameworks.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing between React Components and Custom Elements depends on your project’s needs, your team’s skills, and how you plan to maintain the application over time.

When to Use React

React Components are a great fit for projects that involve complex, dynamic interfaces requiring advanced state management and frequent updates. Some scenarios where React stands out include:

ScenarioWhy Choose ReactSingle-Page ApplicationsOffers optimized performance with built-in state management and virtual DOMComplex User InterfacesAccess to a wide range of UI libraries and toolsLarge Development TeamsWell-documented patterns and extensive community supportRapid PrototypingReusable components allow for faster iterations

 

React’s ecosystem is mature and well-suited for enterprise-level applications. For example, building data-heavy dashboards or real-time collaboration tools benefits significantly from React’s efficient rendering and state-handling capabilities. However, while React is excellent for complex apps, there are cases where Custom Elements might be a better fit.

When to Use Custom Elements

Custom Elements are ideal for developing reusable components that work across various frameworks. They’re particularly useful in the following scenarios:

Use CaseWhy Choose Custom ElementsCross-Framework ComponentsNative browser support ensures compatibility with any frameworkDesign SystemsShadow DOM provides consistent styling and encapsulationStandalone WidgetsSelf-contained functionality without framework dependenciesPerformance-Critical ElementsDirect access to browser APIs ensures faster executionKey Factors to Consider

When deciding which technology to use, keep these points in mind:

1. Project Size and Complexity

For large, intricate applications with significant state management needs, React is often the better choice. Custom Elements, on the other hand, are more suitable for smaller, standalone components or design systems.

2. Team Skillset

Your team’s expertise plays a big role. If your developers are already familiar with React, transitioning to Custom Elements could require additional training.

3. Performance and Compatibility

Custom Elements use native browser features for faster performance and better memory efficiency, making them easy to integrate across different frameworks. React’s virtual DOM, however, may perform better for apps with frequent state changes.

4. Future Maintenance

Think about how your choice will affect long-term maintenance. Custom Elements are less tied to specific frameworks, offering more flexibility as technologies evolve. React, meanwhile, provides a stable and well-supported ecosystem for ongoing development.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your project’s specific goals and constraints. Keep in mind that these technologies can also be combined for hybrid solutions, as mentioned earlier.

Summary and Next Steps

Let’s break down practical steps for using React Components, Custom Elements, or a mix of both in your projects.

Getting Started with Implementation

Deciding between React Components and Custom Elements shapes your development workflow. Here’s a quick guide:

TechnologyInitial SetupKey StepsReact ComponentsUse tools like Create React App or Next.jsConfigure JSX, set up state managementCustom ElementsWork with Vanilla JavaScriptRegister elements, define shadow DOMHybrid ApproachCombine React with Web ComponentsConfigure bundlers, set up interopDevelopment Roadmap

Before diving in, assess your project’s needs, such as browser compatibility, team expertise, and performance targets. Then, follow these steps:

Environment SetupChoose the right tools and configure them for your chosen technology.Set up build processes and add necessary dependencies.Implement testing frameworks to ensure quality.Integration StrategyEnable smooth communication and isolation between components.Define clear interaction patterns for your components.Plan how data will flow across your application.Performance Optimization

To keep your app running smoothly, focus on these areas:

Focus AreaStrategyInitial LoadUse lazy loading and code splittingRuntime PerformanceOptimize rendering and state updatesMemory ManagementManage component lifecycles effectivelyContinuous Improvement

Keep learning from official documentation and community updates. Both React and Web Components are evolving, offering fresh ways to create efficient user interfaces. Pick the best fit for your project and start building scalable components today.

FAQsWhat is the difference between web component and React component?

Web Components and React Components serve different purposes, with distinct architectures and use cases. Let’s break down their key differences:

AspectWeb ComponentsReact ComponentsTechnology BaseBuilt on native browser APIsPowered by a JavaScript libraryEncapsulationUses Shadow DOM for isolationRelies on Virtual DOMReusabilityWorks across any frameworkLimited to React ecosystemState ManagementRequires manual handlingOffers built-in lifecycle methodsStylingScoped CSS via Shadow DOMGlobal CSS or CSS-in-JS

 

Here’s a quick example of a Web Component with encapsulated styling:

class TestElement extends HTMLElement {
constructor() {
super();
const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
shadowRoot.innerHTML = `

Hello ${this.getAttribute('name')}!

`;
}
}

customElements.define('test-element', TestElement);

Web Components work well for:

Independence from frameworksStrong style isolationSeamless integration with HTML

React Components shine when you need:

Advanced state handlingAccess to a vast library ecosystemFaster development workflows

Both have their place and can even be combined in hybrid projects, depending on your team’s skills and the project’s needs. Choosing the right one depends on what you’re building, who’s building it, and how you plan to scale.

Related Blog Posts7 Best Practices for Design System Documentation

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Published on February 05, 2025 01:18

React Components vs Custom Elements: A Developer’s Guide

React Components and Custom Elements are two popular tools for building reusable, modular web components. But which one should you choose?

Here’s the difference in a nutshell:

React Components : Built with React, they use JSX and a virtual DOM for dynamic, data-driven UIs. Perfect for complex applications with frequent updates.Custom Elements: Part of the Web Components standard, they use native browser APIs and the Shadow DOM for encapsulated, framework-independent components.Quick ComparisonFeatureReact ComponentsCustom ElementsEcosystemReact-specificFramework-agnosticBrowser SupportRequires React runtimeNative browser supportEncapsulationReact-basedShadow DOM-basedImplementationJavaScript/JSXStandard HTML/JavaScriptPerformanceVirtual DOM optimizationsDirect DOM manipulationReusabilityLimited to ReactWorks across frameworksKey Takeaway:

Choose React Components for complex, data-driven apps and Custom Elements for lightweight, reusable components across frameworks – or combine both for a hybrid approach. Let’s dive deeper into how they work.

React vs Webcomponents – Which is Better?

React

React Components Basics

React Components are the building blocks of modern React applications, designed for creating reusable UI elements and functionality. They use JSX, a syntax extension that blends JavaScript with HTML-like code, to simplify UI development.

Core Concepts

React Components rely on three main principles:

Props: Used to pass data from parent to child components.State: Manages local, dynamic data within a component.Unidirectional Data Flow: Ensures data flows in one direction, from parent to child, keeping updates predictable.

When data changes, React automatically updates the UI, making these components perfect for interactive applications [1].

Main Features

React Components offer several features that make them essential for modern web development:

FeatureDescriptionWhy It MattersVirtual DOMEfficiently updates the DOMSpeeds up rendering and performanceComponent ReusabilityReusable across projectsCuts down on code duplication React Hooks Simplifies state and lifecycle managementKeeps code clean and organizedHot ReloadingUpdates components instantly during developmentSaves time in development cyclesBuilding a React Component

To create a React Component, write a function that returns JSX. Here’s an example of a reusable button component:

import React, { useState } from 'react';function CustomButton({ label, onClick }) { const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false); return ( setIsHovered(true)} onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)} style={{ backgroundColor: isHovered ? '#0056b3' : '#007bff', padding: '10px 20px', border: 'none', borderRadius: '4px', color: 'white', transition: 'background-color 0.3s' }} > {label} );}

This example highlights several key aspects:

State management: Tracks whether the button is hovered.Props: Allows customization via label and onClick.Event handling: Responds to mouse events.Dynamic styling: Changes appearance based on the state.

By focusing each component on a single task, you can improve performance, simplify debugging, and make your app easier to scale. This modular approach is a core principle of React’s architecture [3].

Next, we’ll dive into Custom Elements to see how they compare in functionality and use cases.

Custom Elements Explained

Custom Elements are a key feature of the Web Components specification. They allow developers to create reusable, independent components that work across various frameworks, making them a powerful tool for modern UI/UX design.

How Custom Elements Work

Custom Elements are built using three main technologies: the Custom Elements API for defining new tags, the Shadow DOM for encapsulating styles and markup, and HTML Templates for reusable structures. As of 2023, they enjoy widespread browser support, covering 94.5% globally [1].

Why Use Custom Elements?FeatureDescriptionBenefitFramework IndependenceCompatible with React, Angular, Vue, and othersSimplifies integration and reduces development timeEncapsulated StylesShadow DOM ensures styles don’t leakKeeps CSS clean and improves maintainabilityNative Browser SupportNo additional runtime neededBoosts performance and reduces dependenciesExample: Creating a Custom Element

Here’s a quick example of how to create a custom button with encapsulated styles and behavior:

class CustomButton extends HTMLElement { constructor() { super(); const shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }); shadow.innerHTML = ` button { background: #eee; padding: 12px; border-radius: 4px; border: none; transition: background 0.3s; } button:hover { background: #ddd; } `; }}customElements.define('custom-button', CustomButton);

To use this button, simply add the following to your HTML:

Click me

The Shadow DOM ensures that the button’s styles are isolated, eliminating conflicts with other elements on the page [1][2]. Keep in mind that custom elements must have hyphenated names to differentiate them from native HTML tags.

Next, we’ll dive into how Custom Elements stack up against React Components in terms of performance, compatibility, and the developer experience.

React vs Custom Elements

React Components and Custom Elements take different paths to achieve component-based development. Each comes with its own set of strengths and trade-offs, impacting how they’re implemented and used.

Performance and Compatibility

React relies on the Virtual DOM for rendering, while Custom Elements work directly with the DOM. Here’s a comparison:

AspectReact ComponentsCustom ElementsResource UsageReact runtime adds memory and load time overheadNative APIs reduce resource demandsRendering SpeedVirtual DOM diffing boosts efficiencyDirect DOM manipulationBundle SizeIncludes React libraryNo added bundle size

When it comes to browser compatibility, Custom Elements have broad native support, covering 94.5% of browsers globally [1]. However, React addresses compatibility through its runtime, making it consistent across modern browsers. Custom Elements might need polyfills for older browsers.

React Components:

Seamlessly work across modern browsersPolyfills are only needed for older featuresReact runtime ensures compatibility

Custom Elements:

Supported natively in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and EdgePolyfills are required for older browsersShadow DOM behavior can differ slightly between browsersDevelopment Experience

React is backed by a rich ecosystem of tools and resources, making it easier to manage state with hooks and props. Debugging is supported by tools like React DevTools and Redux. On the other hand, Custom Elements integrate directly with the browser but require manual state management and debugging through standard browser tools.

React’s ecosystem is ideal for building complex applications, offering robust tools and workflows. Custom Elements, however, shine when you need reusable, framework-independent components that fit seamlessly into any web project.

Choosing between React and Custom Elements depends on your project’s needs. React’s ecosystem is better suited for large, intricate applications, while Custom Elements are great for lightweight, framework-agnostic solutions. In some cases, combining both can offer the best of both worlds.

sbb-itb-f6354c6Using Both Technologies Together

Combining React Components with Custom Elements opens up a world of possibilities for modern web development. This approach lets developers take advantage of both tools, ensuring reusable code and optimized performance.

Custom Elements in React Projects

Using Custom Elements in React apps requires careful setup, especially regarding component lifecycle management. Here’s an example of how to implement this:

import React from 'react';import './custom-button';function ProductCard() { const handleClick = (e) => { console.log('Button clicked:', e.detail); }; // Handle Custom Element events using standard DOM event listeners return ( );}

To make the integration seamless, pay attention to these aspects:

Integration AspectDetailsEvent HandlingUse standard DOM event listeners for communicationProps and StateMap React props to Custom Element attributes and ensure state consistencyStyle ManagementLeverage Shadow DOM to avoid style conflictsReact Components as Custom Elements

Transforming React Components into Custom Elements allows them to be used in other frameworks or plain JavaScript projects:

class ReactWrapper extends HTMLElement { connectedCallback() { const mountPoint = document.createElement('div'); this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }).appendChild(mountPoint); const name = this.getAttribute('name'); ReactDOM.render( , mountPoint ); }}customElements.define('react-wrapper', ReactWrapper);

When applying this method, ensure the following:

Set up proper event handling for communication between React and Custom Elements.Synchronize React props with Custom Element attributes.Monitor rendering to avoid unnecessary updates and maintain performance.

This hybrid approach allows developers to address the limitations of each technology, offering scalable solutions for complex projects. It’s especially helpful in large-scale applications where teams might rely on different tools or frameworks.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing between React Components and Custom Elements depends on your project’s needs, your team’s skills, and how you plan to maintain the application over time.

When to Use React

React Components are a great fit for projects that involve complex, dynamic interfaces requiring advanced state management and frequent updates. Some scenarios where React stands out include:

ScenarioWhy Choose ReactSingle-Page ApplicationsOffers optimized performance with built-in state management and virtual DOMComplex User InterfacesAccess to a wide range of UI libraries and toolsLarge Development TeamsWell-documented patterns and extensive community supportRapid PrototypingReusable components allow for faster iterations

React’s ecosystem is mature and well-suited for enterprise-level applications. For example, building data-heavy dashboards or real-time collaboration tools benefits significantly from React’s efficient rendering and state-handling capabilities. However, while React is excellent for complex apps, there are cases where Custom Elements might be a better fit.

When to Use Custom Elements

Custom Elements are ideal for developing reusable components that work across various frameworks. They’re particularly useful in the following scenarios:

Use CaseWhy Choose Custom ElementsCross-Framework ComponentsNative browser support ensures compatibility with any frameworkDesign SystemsShadow DOM provides consistent styling and encapsulationStandalone WidgetsSelf-contained functionality without framework dependenciesPerformance-Critical ElementsDirect access to browser APIs ensures faster executionKey Factors to Consider

When deciding which technology to use, keep these points in mind:

1. Project Size and Complexity

For large, intricate applications with significant state management needs, React is often the better choice. Custom Elements, on the other hand, are more suitable for smaller, standalone components or design systems.

2. Team Skillset

Your team’s expertise plays a big role. If your developers are already familiar with React, transitioning to Custom Elements could require additional training.

3. Performance and Compatibility

Custom Elements use native browser features for faster performance and better memory efficiency, making them easy to integrate across different frameworks. React’s virtual DOM, however, may perform better for apps with frequent state changes.

4. Future Maintenance

Think about how your choice will affect long-term maintenance. Custom Elements are less tied to specific frameworks, offering more flexibility as technologies evolve. React, meanwhile, provides a stable and well-supported ecosystem for ongoing development.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your project’s specific goals and constraints. Keep in mind that these technologies can also be combined for hybrid solutions, as mentioned earlier.

Summary and Next Steps

Let’s break down practical steps for using React Components, Custom Elements, or a mix of both in your projects.

Getting Started with Implementation

Deciding between React Components and Custom Elements shapes your development workflow. Here’s a quick guide:

TechnologyInitial SetupKey StepsReact ComponentsUse tools like Create React App or Next.jsConfigure JSX, set up state managementCustom ElementsWork with Vanilla JavaScriptRegister elements, define shadow DOMHybrid ApproachCombine React with Web ComponentsConfigure bundlers, set up interopDevelopment Roadmap

Before diving in, assess your project’s needs, such as browser compatibility, team expertise, and performance targets. Then, follow these steps:

Environment SetupChoose the right tools and configure them for your chosen technology.Set up build processes and add necessary dependencies.Implement testing frameworks to ensure quality.Integration StrategyEnable smooth communication and isolation between components.Define clear interaction patterns for your components.Plan how data will flow across your application.Performance Optimization

To keep your app running smoothly, focus on these areas:

Focus AreaStrategyInitial LoadUse lazy loading and code splittingRuntime PerformanceOptimize rendering and state updatesMemory ManagementManage component lifecycles effectivelyContinuous Improvement

Keep learning from official documentation and community updates. Both React and Web Components are evolving, offering fresh ways to create efficient user interfaces. Pick the best fit for your project and start building scalable components today.

FAQsWhat is the difference between web component and React component?

Web Components and React Components serve different purposes, with distinct architectures and use cases. Let’s break down their key differences:

AspectWeb ComponentsReact ComponentsTechnology BaseBuilt on native browser APIsPowered by a JavaScript libraryEncapsulationUses Shadow DOM for isolationRelies on Virtual DOMReusabilityWorks across any frameworkLimited to React ecosystemState ManagementRequires manual handlingOffers built-in lifecycle methodsStylingScoped CSS via Shadow DOMGlobal CSS or CSS-in-JS

Here’s a quick example of a Web Component with encapsulated styling:

class TestElement extends HTMLElement { constructor() { super(); const shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }); shadowRoot.innerHTML = `

Hello ${this.getAttribute('name')}!

`; }}customElements.define('test-element', TestElement);

Web Components work well for:

Independence from frameworksStrong style isolationSeamless integration with HTML

React Components shine when you need:

Advanced state handlingAccess to a vast library ecosystemFaster development workflows

Both have their place and can even be combined in hybrid projects, depending on your team’s skills and the project’s needs. Choosing the right one depends on what you’re building, who’s building it, and how you plan to scale.

Related Blog Posts7 Best Practices for Design System Documentation

The post React Components vs Custom Elements: A Developer’s Guide appeared first on Studio by UXPin.

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Published on February 05, 2025 01:18

February 3, 2025

How to Create Accessible Interactive Prototypes

Did you know over 1 billion people live with disabilities? Designing accessible prototypes ensures your digital products work for everyone.

Here’s a quick guide to creating accessible interactive prototypes:

Follow WCAG Guidelines: Ensure designs are perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust.Use Accessibility Tools: Platforms like UXPin, Figma, and Sketch offer built-in accessibility features.Address Common Issues: Fix low contrast, add alt text, enable keyboard navigation, and enlarge touch targets.Test Accessibility: Use tools like WAVE and Lighthouse, and gather feedback from real users with disabilities.WCAG for beginners – What are the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines?

Accessibility Standards and Guidelines

When creating interactive prototypes, it’s crucial to follow established standards like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). These guidelines help ensure your prototypes are usable for people with different needs and abilities.

WCAG Guidelines for Prototypes

WCAG is based on four core principles, often referred to as POUR:

Perceivable: Make content visible and provide alternatives like text descriptions and sufficient contrast.Operable: Ensure all features can be used with a keyboard and that interactive elements are straightforward to navigate.Understandable: Design clear navigation and minimize user errors with predictable layouts.Robust: Make sure your content works seamlessly with assistive tools like screen readers.Common Accessibility Issues

Here are some frequent problems and how to address them:

ProblemSolutionLow Color Contrast: Text may be hard to read for users with visual impairmentsUse tools like WebAIM‘s contrast checker to meet the 4.5:1 ratioLack of Keyboard Navigation: Excludes users who rely on keyboardsEnsure logical navigation with the Tab keyMissing Alt Text: Screen readers can’t interpret imagesAdd descriptive alt text for all visualsSmall Touch Targets: Hard for users with motor difficulties to interactDesign buttons and elements at least 24×24 pixels in size

“Keyboard accessibility is one of the most important principles of Web accessibility, because no matter how radically different those devices are in appearance from standard keyboards.” [3]

To avoid these issues, start accessibility testing early in your design process. Tools like WAVE and AChecker can identify potential barriers before they become ingrained in your prototype. Testing with real users who depend on assistive technologies also provides valuable insights for improving accessibility.

Tools and Setup for Accessible Prototypes

Modern prototyping platforms make it easier to design with accessibility in mind, thanks to their built-in features.

Choosing the Best Tools

When picking a prototyping tool, look for ones that prioritize accessibility. For example, UXPin includes a Contrast Analyzer and Color Blindness Simulator, allowing designers to focus on inclusivity right from the start.

Here’s a quick comparison of popular prototyping tools and their accessibility-focused features:

ToolKey Accessibility FeaturesBest ForUXPinContrast Analyzer, Color Blindness Simulator, WCAG checkerHigh-fidelity interactive prototypesFigmaAuto-layout, Component libraries, Smart AnimateCollaborative design workflowsSketchVector editing, Symbols library, Accessibility pluginsMacOS users, Design system creationSetting Up Your Tools

1. Turn On Accessibility Features
In UXPin, activate the Contrast Analyzer to ensure text contrast aligns with WCAG standards (4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text) [2].

2. Use Pre-Built Components
Leverage accessible components from libraries. UXPin’s React libraries, like MUI, Tailwind UI, and Ant Design, include ARIA support and built-in accessibility.

3. Install Testing Plugins
For Figma users, adding the “A11y – Color Contrast Checker” plugin helps validate color combinations throughout the design process.

With your tools ready, focus on building a design system that promotes accessibility and consistency across all prototypes.

Building an Accessible Design System

Following WCAG’s Perceivable and Understandable principles, start by defining these key elements:

Color Palette Setup

Ensure your color system meets WCAG contrast ratios (at least 4.5:1 for text).Provide alternative palettes to accommodate users with color blindness.

Typography Standards

Set a minimum font size of 16px for body text and establish clear heading hierarchies.Define line heights and letter spacing to improve readability.

“Just because there’s a bare minimum doesn’t mean we should strive for that. Designing accessibly serves all users better.” [1]

sbb-itb-f6354c6Building Accessible Interactive Elements

Interactive elements are a key part of prototypes, and making them accessible ensures that your designs work for everyone. Here’s a closer look at three key interaction methods: keyboard navigation, screen reader support, and touch interfaces.

Keyboard Controls

Keyboard navigation is essential for users who rely on keyboards, such as those with motor impairments or those who simply prefer it.

Focus Indicators: Make sure interactive elements have visible focus indicators, like a 2px outline. In UXPin, you can adjust these to meet WCAG guidelines.Navigation Flow: Ensure the tab order mirrors the visual layout and allows users to exit components smoothly using the keyboard.Key CommandFunctionTab/Shift+TabNavigate between interactive elementsArrow KeysMove within composite controlsEnter/SpaceActivate buttons and linksEscExit modals or expanded menus

Keyboard navigation ensures users can interact with content, but screen reader compatibility is just as important for accessibility.

Screen Reader Compatibility

Screen readers depend on proper semantic structure and clear descriptions to interpret your prototype effectively.

ARIA Labels: Add ARIA labels to clarify interactive elements. For example: Continue.Content Structure: Use semantic HTML and logical heading levels (H1-H6) to help screen readers guide users through the content.

Touch interfaces, another critical area, require thoughtful design to accommodate different user needs.

Touch and Visual Elements

For touch interactions, follow WCAG’s minimum touch target size of 24x24px, though 44x44px is often better for usability.

Visual Feedback: Provide clear feedback for interactions, like hover states with a 3:1 contrast ratio or touch animations under 400ms.

“A clear visual indication of keyboard focus is an important usability aid for all keyboard users, especially those with low vision” [3].

“If focus is moved to a component of the page via the keyboard, then that focus should be able to exit that component also using the keyboard” [3].

Testing Accessibility Features

Testing ensures your prototype works well for everyone, meeting both technical standards and user needs. This involves using automated tools, manual checks, and direct feedback from users to identify and fix accessibility problems.

Running Accessibility Tests

Automated tools like WAVE and Lighthouse are great for spotting issues such as missing ARIA labels or poor keyboard navigation. They provide valuable insights into how well your prototype aligns with accessibility guidelines.

Testing ToolPurposeKey Features CheckedWAVEAnalyzes structureARIA labels, semantic HTMLLighthouseChecks performanceColor contrast, keyboard navigationScreen readersTests content usabilityText alternatives, heading structure

 

While these tools are helpful, combining them with real user testing ensures your prototype accommodates a wide range of needs.

Testing with Target Users

Invite users with different accessibility requirements to test your prototype. This helps uncover barriers in navigation and interaction:

Screen reader users can evaluate content hierarchy and interactive elements.Keyboard-only users help identify navigation challenges.Users with visual impairments (e.g., color blindness or those using screen magnifiers) can assess visual accessibility.

“A clear visual indication of keyboard focus is an important usability aid for all keyboard users, especially those with low vision” [3].

The feedback from these sessions is invaluable for addressing gaps and improving accessibility.

Making Improvements

Address the most pressing issues highlighted during testing:

Adjust keyboard navigation paths based on user input.Improve ARIA labels and ensure a clear structure for screen readers.Use tools like UXPin to validate changes and ensure progress.

Accessibility testing is not a one-time task. Regular checks throughout the design process make it easier to catch and fix issues early.

ConclusionWhy Accessible Design Matters

Accessible design ensures digital interfaces work for everyone, not just individuals with disabilities. By focusing on accessibility during the design process, teams create solutions that are more user-friendly for all.

Prototyping tools play a key role here. They allow designers to address accessibility issues early, especially for complex interactive elements that require multiple input methods.

“WCAG is the floor, not the ceiling” [2]

Steps to Get Started

Ready to make accessibility part of your prototyping workflow? Here’s a quick guide:

Action StepKey FocusOutcomeConfigure ToolsEnable accessibility features in your toolsIdentify barriers earlyBuild Accessible ComponentsUse pre-tested WCAG-compliant elementsEnsure consistency and inclusivityTest with UsersGet feedback from diverse user groupsImprove designs continuously

Start by learning how your users interact with your prototypes. Modern devices support various input methods – touch, keyboard, voice commands – so your designs need to accommodate them all. Following these steps ensures your prototypes meet WCAG’s core principles: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust.

The post How to Create Accessible Interactive Prototypes appeared first on Studio by UXPin.

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Published on February 03, 2025 01:14

January 31, 2025

Table UX Best Practices | What Makes a Good Data Table?

Table UX best practises 1



 



Tables are essential components for many enterprise UX projects. UX designers must find the best UX table design solution to visualize and sort data according to user needs.





This article explores table UX design best practices with examples to solve common content and usability issues. We also provide links to resources to help research specific topics further.





Key takeaways:






Data table UX design involves organizing and presenting data in a way that allows users to easily find, understand, and interact with information.



Effective data table design involves layout selection, data organization, legibility, and user task functionality.



Data table designers should prioritize readability, create visual hierarchy, ensure responsiveness, order columns sensibly, and focus on accessibility for a better user experience.




Data table UX design and prototyping are challenging for designers using image-based design tools. These tools lack features to create basic table functionality like sorting, search, scrolling, actions, etc. 





With UXPin Merge, designers can sync a fully functioning data table or use a component library like MUI to design, prototype, and create their own table using live components. Try UXPin Merge for free.




Design UI with code-backed components.

Use the same components in design as in development. Keep UI consistency at scale.

Try UXPin Merge .discover-merge { margin: 40px 8px;}.discover-merge__container { display: flex; max-width: 690px; height: 200px; padding: 20px; padding-left: 24px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: black; box-shadow: 10px 10px #9999ff; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;}.discover-merge__left { width: 50%;}.discover-merge__left p { margin: 10px 0px !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__heading { font-weight: bold !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__text { margin: 0 !important; line-height: 22px !important;}.discover-merge__button { width: 174px; height: 44px; margin: 10px 0px; border: none; border-radius: 2px; background: white; color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;}.discover-merge__button:hover { cursor: pointer;}.discover-merge__image { max-width: 320px !important; height: 200px; margin-right: -19px;}@media (max-width: 760px) { .discover-merge__container { height: auto; margin: 10px; align-items: left; }}@media (max-width: 500px) { .discover-merge__container { flex-direction: column; } .discover-merge__left { width: 100%; align-items: normal; }}


 



Data Table UI Design



First, let’s break down the data table anatomy and how these elements fit together so users can visualize information.






Table Header: The labels for each column in the data table



Rows: Each entry from the database



Toolbar: Tools to work with the data (search, edit, delete, settings, etc.)



Pagination: A UI pattern for displaying multiple pages of data



Row checkbox: Used to select one or more rows to complete tasks, i.e., delete, copy, process, etc.



Sorting: Allows users to sort a specific column, i.e., ascending or descending



Horizontal rule: A horizontal line (the HTML element) separating each row




What Makes a Good Data Table?



There are four primary ingredients to designing good data tables:






Use the correct data table UI for the content you want to display.



Prioritize table layout and content correctly.



Make content legible.



The data table provides users with the functionality to complete tasks.




First and foremost, your table must be sufficient to display all the data users need. UX designers must also prioritize data correctly, with the most crucial information starting from the left.





A good data table has a clear header and description, so users know what they’re viewing. Designers must also use legible typography and adequate spacing between columns and rows to make it easy for users to read and absorb content.





Lastly (and most importantly), your data table must be user-friendly. It must solve users’ needs and be intuitive to use. There should be little or no learning curve, so users can focus on analyzing data rather than learning how to use the data table. 





How to Design User-Friendly Data Tables?



testing user behavior prototype interaction



Here are some best practices for designing user-friendly data tables. 





Data Table Readability



Readability is crucial for data table UX. Designers must assess several elements to make data tables readable, including:






Reduce visual noise: Only display content and UI elements necessary for users to read and manipulate data.



Use legible fonts: The data table’s typeface, sizing, white space, and letter spacing must be adequate for users to read content–even if this means using a different font from the rest of your application.



Create separation: Padding, spacing, alignment, and lines can help create separation so users can differentiate and absorb data easily.



Consistency: Using fonts, spacing, sizing, etc., creates consistency and familiarity so users can scan tables faster to find what they need.



Fixed headers: Keeps headers visible even when users scroll so they always have context.




Create Visual Hierarchy



Linked to readability is creating a visual hierarchy–where designers use typography, sizing, spacing, and other elements to differentiate data and make tables scannable.






Use bold and slightly larger font sizes for column and row headers.



Use shading to differentiate between headers and table content.



“Zebra stripes” help create divisions between rows, making them easier to read.



Use a contrasting color for links, so users know what content is clickable.




Data Tables Must be Responsive



UX designers must understand how users use these tables while completing day-to-day tasks to create a consistent and cohesive user experience across the platforms and products.





Data tables must be responsive so users can analyze data anywhere in the business. The sales team might want to access the data from their mobile device on the go, while warehouse employees primarily use tablets.





Order Columns According to Data Relevance



An article from the NN Group recommends, “The default order of the columns should reflect the importance of the data to the user and related columns should be adjacent.”





UX designers must arrange and group columns according to their relevance. For example, location details like address, city, country, and zip code must be together. Placing these apart would create more work for users as they scroll or scan the table to compare columns.





Data Table Accessibility



accessibility



WebAIM offers several tips for Creating Accessible Tables, including:






Table Captions: An HTML element placed after the opening table element provides context for screen readers. While HTML falls on engineers, UX designers must provide the appropriate caption description based on user research and testing.



Identify Row and Column Headers: UX designers must use appropriate row and column headers so screen readers can identify content correctly.



Associate the Data Cells with the Appropriate Headers: The scope attribute tells screen readers whether a header belongs to a row or column. For example, scope=”col”>Name and scope=”row”>Jackie. The scope attribute makes it easy for screen readers to jump around the table like a user would scanning it visually.



Use Proportional Sizing, Rather than Absolute Sizing: Using percentages rather than fixed pixel cell sizing allows tables to automatically adjust to a screen’s dimensions, making it easier to read for visually impaired users.




More resources for data table accessibility:






Creating Accessible Tables by WebAIM



Accessible Tables by the University of Minnesota



Tables Tutorial by Web Accessibility Initiative




Atomic Design for Complex Data Tables



Smashing Magazine outlines an atomic design approach to designing complex data tables. Atomic design is a technique for designing from the smallest UI element and progressively building to create more complex components, patterns, and entire user interfaces.





Smashing Magazine breaks down data tables UX using this methodology as follows:






Atoms: Fonts, colors, icons



Molecules: Cells, headers, and accessories



Organisms: Rows, columns, pagination, toolbar



Templates: The entire table




6 Great Tables UX Best Practices in Examples



Here are six examples of tables UX best practices and why they work for users.





Horizontal Scrolling for Large Datasets



great ux table



Large datasets require horizontal scrolling to accommodate many columns. UX designers must decide which content is most important to users to prioritize what is always visible and what users must scroll to view.





This preference may change across an organization, so allowing users to personalize what’s visible by rearranging the columns is crucial for creating a good user experience.





It’s advisable to place identifiers in the first column and fix it so users always have a reference as they scroll. Allowing users to fix multiple columns can help when comparing different data.





Expandable Rows and Columns



ux table how to make it



Expandable or resizable columns serve two purposes for users:






Allow users to view cells with exessive content



Allow users to minimize cell widths for the content they deem less important




UX designers might also consider making rows and columns “hideable” to reduce visual noise and make it easier to read the content that matters most for the task at hand.





Expandable rows allow UX designers to include detailed information only visible when users need it. This example from CodePen shows a series of job cards with a brief description and status. Users can open the accordion to display additional notes and job costs.





Row Focus Data Table



table design for ux



This hover effect allows users to focus on a single row at a time. If you have multiple columns and data points, this effect enables users to highlight a row, making it easier to read. 





Here’s a real-world example of this hover effect. We built a pricing table with React-Bootstrap components. To compare features between the plans, the user can hover over the feature and quickly see what feature they are comparing. Open the preview of this UXPin’s example: Bootstrap Pricing Example.





bootstrap data table



The same effect is used in our Ant Design table. The hover effect makes the user focus on the employee they want to check. See this effect live at: Ant Design Dashboard Example.





ant design table ui example



UX designers could also blur the other rows, making picking out a single row easier. 





In a similar example, this data table highlights a specific cell with a raised hover effect.





Infinite Scroll Data Table



infinite scroll table



Infinite scroll is helpful for tables with lots of data. It’s an excellent alternative to pagination, where instead of having to click, users only have to scroll to see more content.





Column Sorting



ux table best practices



Column sorting is essential for users to reorder data according to their preferences. For example, a warehouse manager can sort orders from the earliest first to monitor progress and address issues early. They can also sort by shipping preference and ensure that same-day orders are on track to leave before the deadline.





Inline Filters



table ux best practices



Data table filters help users narrow their preferences to only display relevant entries. This data table example allows users to apply multiple filters to find exactly what they need. These inline filters are especially helpful for large datasets where users can eliminate irrelevant content.





How to design a table in UXPin



UXPin is an advanced prototyping tool for building interactive, high-fidelity prototypes. Instead of creating multiple static artboards to simulate one interaction, UXPin enables designers to utilize States, Variables, and Conditions to design functional components using just one artboard (‘Page’).





To insert a table in UXPin, click on the “Search All Assets” search icon (command + F / Ctrl + F), type “table” into the input field, and then click on “Table” under the “Components” heading.





table ui design



 



table ui design in uxpin



 



Importing data into a table component



To populate the Table Component with real data, connect it to an external data source such as a JSON file, CSV file, or Google Sheet. It’s best to do this before styling the table to get a better idea of the content that you’ll be designing for.





First, you’ll need to ensure that the Layer names match that of the JSON/CSV/Google Sheet table headers. See the image below to understand how this would work with a Google Sheet.





using real data in prototypes



 



prototyping with live data



 



To sync the data, select the Layers that you’d like to populate, click on the “Fill with Data” icon in the horizontal toolbar, navigate to “JSON / CSV / Sheets”, and then either click on “Browse File…” (to import data from a local JSON or CSV file) or paste a URL to an external JSON, CSV, or published-as-CSV Google Sheets file into the “Import from URL” input field.





json in prototypes



After that, the data will appear in the Table Component (if the structure matches up correctly).





Adding sorting functionality to a table component



It’s also possible to make the data sortable using States and Interactions.





First, select all of the Layers that would be different in the new State (which in this case would be all of the Text Layers from a specific column). After that, click on the “Add state” (command + shift + S / ctrl + shift + S) icon in the horizontal toolbar and then give the new State a name using the “Set state” input field.





table ux sorting



Next, reorder the table cells (e.g. numerically, alphabetically, or however you want). The best way to do this is by creating an alternative external data source (Google Sheets would be best in this case) and then repeating the previous steps to pull in the new data.





After that, switch back to the original State (which should be called “Base” by default).





table ux state



Finally, select the relevant table header, click on the “New Interaction” icon (“+”) in the “Properties” panel, choose “Set State”, choose the relevant element under “Element”, and then choose the State that you created under “Set state” (plus any additional settings that you’d like to specify).





8



Styling the table component



Next, you’ll want to style the Component. It’s already structured and styled in a way that commits to the UX design best practices outlined in this article, however, you can still use the Properties panel to adapt it to your design’s visual aesthetic.





9 1



If you’re using Design Systems in UXPin, you can speed up this step by reusing your Design System’s Color Styles and Text Styles. To do this, select the Layer that you’d like to style, navigate to your UXPin Design System Library by clicking on the “Design System Libraries” icon (⌥ + 2/ alt + 2), and then selecting the Style you’d like to apply.





10



Don’t design from scratch. Use open-source components.



A better way is: import an open-source React components to UXPin or use one of built-in libraries. In UXPin Merge, you can find MUI, Ant design, and Bootstrap data table components. Just take them out of the library and drop them on the canvas.





data table react



Then, just import your data, adjust component properties to match your needs, and you’re ready to show your design to stakeholders. It’s done! Since the table is backed with code, you can copy it directly to your development environment like StackBlitz.






https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5J3ww...


 



Traditionally, UX designers would need programming skills or have to rely on engineers using HTML, CSS, and Javascript to build functioning data tables. Merge puts UX designers in control, and they don’t need to write a single line of code to use components. They can also make changes and iterate without input from engineering teams. Try UXPin Merge for free.



Frequently Asked Questions: Table UX Design

1. What is table UX design?
Table UX design focuses on creating user-friendly data tables that are easy to read, navigate, and interact with. It involves optimizing layout, typography, sorting, filtering, and responsiveness to improve the overall user experience when displaying large datasets.


2. Why is good table UX important?
Good table UX is important because it helps users quickly find, understand, and analyze data. Well-designed tables enhance usability, reduce cognitive load, and improve decision-making, especially in data-heavy applications like dashboards, reports, and admin panels.


3. What are the best practices for table UX design?
Key best practices for table UX design include using clear headings, enabling sorting and filtering options, optimizing for responsiveness, minimizing clutter, using consistent alignment, and providing visual hierarchy through typography and spacing.


4. How do I improve the readability of data tables?
To improve readability, use consistent fonts, align text properly (left-align for text, right-align for numbers), add sufficient white space, and apply alternating row colors (zebra striping) to help users distinguish between rows easily.


5. Should I use fixed headers in data tables?
Yes, using fixed headers is recommended, especially for large tables with vertical scrolling. Fixed headers keep column titles visible as users scroll, improving context and making it easier to interpret the data.


6. How can I make data tables responsive for mobile devices?
To create responsive tables, consider using techniques like horizontal scrolling, collapsible rows, or card-based layouts. Prioritize key information, hide non-essential columns on smaller screens, and use touch-friendly controls for better mobile usability.


7. What is the difference between a static table and an interactive table?
A static table displays data without user interaction, typically used for simple information display. An interactive table allows users to sort, filter, search, and even edit data directly within the table, providing a dynamic and engaging user experience.


8. How do sorting and filtering improve table UX?
Sorting and filtering help users find relevant information quickly by organizing data based on specific criteria. This improves efficiency, reduces cognitive load, and enhances the overall user experience, especially when dealing with large datasets.


9. What are sticky columns in table UX, and when should I use them?
Sticky columns remain visible when users scroll horizontally, usually applied to important data like row labels or key metrics. They improve navigation and context, especially in wide tables with multiple columns.


10. How do I handle large datasets in table UX design?
For large datasets, use features like pagination, lazy loading (infinite scrolling), search functionality, and performance optimization techniques. This ensures the table remains fast, responsive, and easy to navigate.


11. What role does visual hierarchy play in data tables?
Visual hierarchy guides users’ attention to the most important information. You can achieve this by using bold or larger fonts for headings, consistent alignment, color coding, and spacing to differentiate between data points.


12. How can I enhance accessibility in table UX design?
To improve accessibility, use semantic HTML for tables, add ARIA labels where necessary, ensure proper keyboard navigation, and maintain high contrast ratios for readability. Providing clear focus indicators and screen-reader-friendly content is also essential.


13. What is the ideal table layout for dashboards?
For dashboards, prioritize key metrics and data points, minimize unnecessary columns, and ensure quick access to filtering and sorting features. Responsive design is crucial, as dashboards are often viewed on different screen sizes.


14. How do pagination and infinite scrolling impact table UX?
Pagination divides large datasets into manageable chunks, improving performance and reducing cognitive load. Infinite scrolling provides a seamless experience but can be less effective for tasks requiring easy access to specific data points. Choose based on the context and user needs.


15. Can I add charts or visualizations within data tables?
Yes, incorporating mini-charts or data visualizations (like sparklines) within tables can enhance data comprehension. Visual cues help users identify trends and patterns quickly, making the table more informative and user-friendly.




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Published on January 31, 2025 12:37

7 Best Practices for Design System Documentation

Want to keep your design and development teams aligned? Start with great design system documentation.

Here’s how you can create documentation that’s clear, consistent, and easy to use:

Set Clear Goals: Know your audience (designers, developers, etc.) and tailor content to their needs.Use a Consistent Structure: Organize sections like design guidelines, technical details, and accessibility requirements uniformly.Detail Components Thoroughly: Include usage examples, props, states, and accessibility info for every component.Add Visuals and Interactive Demos: Show components in action to improve understanding and usability.Manage Versions: Use tools and changelogs to keep documentation up-to-date as your design system evolves.Encourage Collaboration: Involve designers, developers, and writers to ensure accuracy and relevance.Review and Update Regularly: Schedule reviews and use automation to maintain quality.

Why it matters: Clear documentation reduces errors, speeds up onboarding, and ensures consistent product development. Follow these steps to make your design system a reliable resource for your team.

Managing Design System Documentation

1. Set Clear Documentation Goals and Audience

Creating effective documentation begins with defining clear goals that align with your audience’s needs. Each team member has unique requirements – developers might need detailed technical specs and code examples, while designers often look for visual guidelines and component usage instructions. Recognizing these differences ensures your documentation works well for everyone.

For example, Razorpay improved their documentation by using focus groups and hosting office hours to gather feedback. This approach helped them create resources tailored to their diverse teams’ needs [1].

Here’s how you can approach it:

Identify your users: Understand their skill levels and how they’ll interact with your documentation.Use straightforward language: Write in a way that matches your audience’s expertise.Make it easy to navigate: Ensure information is simple to find.Plan for upkeep: Set up processes to keep your documentation up to date.

To measure success, consider tools like:

User surveysUsage dataFeedback from your team

These insights will help you refine and improve over time. Regularly reviewing these metrics ensures your documentation stays useful and relevant for everyone involved [4][5].

Once you’ve nailed down your objectives and audience, you can move on to building a consistent structure that supports these goals.

2. Use a Consistent Structure and Format

A clear and organized documentation format is key to building an effective design system. eBay found that adopting a consistent structure greatly boosted both work quality and team collaboration.

Creating this structure means organizing your documentation thoughtfully across various types. Here’s how some companies tackle it:

Component Documentation Structure
Eventbrite organizes its documentation by meaning rather than function. This ensures that terminology is consistent and accessible to every team member [2]. Their documentation typically includes:

Design principles and guidelinesComponent specificationsImplementation detailsUsage examplesAccessibility requirements

Pinterest takes a different approach by using standardized templates in JIRA. This keeps documentation updates consistent and encourages team involvement [3].

Tools and Implementation
Popular tools for documentation include:

Figma for organizing design files Storybook for interactive development documentation Zeroheight for creating centralized design systems

Documentation Management
To keep things streamlined, use templates, version control, and clear contribution guidelines. This helps maintain a centralized and easily searchable documentation hub.

Once you have a consistent structure, the next step is making sure every component is documented with clear, actionable details.

3. Detail Components Thoroughly

"Documenting the usage and guidelines of a component is crucial." – Geri Reid, former NewsKit Design and Accessibility Lead

When documenting a component, it’s essential to cover the following areas to ensure clarity and usability:

Component Anatomy & Technical Details
Break down the component into its HTML structure, visual hierarchy, and how its elements interact. For developers, include:

Props: List all types, required or optional parameters, and default values.State Management: Explain how the component handles internal states.Event Handling: Specify events the component listens to and their triggers.

Usage Guidelines
Define when and how to use the component. For example, Material Design recommends using a Floating Action Button (FAB) only for a screen’s primary action to maintain consistency across platforms [1].

Accessibility Requirements
Ensure your documentation includes information about accessibility, such as:

How the component behaves with screen readers and keyboard navigation.Guidelines for color contrast.Specifications for touch target sizes.

"High-quality documentation requires planning, effort, and process to make examples and guidelines that make a difference." – Nathan Curtis, EightShapes

Component States
List and describe all possible states of the component, such as default, hover, active, disabled, error, or loading. eBay uses interactive demos to showcase these states, helping teams avoid confusion and misunderstandings [1].

By thoroughly documenting components, you create a strong foundation for your design system. This approach ensures teams work with clear, consistent guidelines. For example, Figma combines usage instructions with interactive prototypes, making it easier for teams to implement components accurately [1].

Once your components are well-documented, you can take it a step further by using visuals and interactive demos to deepen understanding.

4. Include Visuals and Interactive Demos

Visuals and interactive demos can make design system documentation more engaging and easier to grasp. By showcasing components in action, they help users understand and implement them effectively. In fact, TrustRadius research shows that interactive demos influence buyer decisions by 88% [2].

Interactive Demo Best Practices

Companies like Digital Ocean and IBM Instana set great examples in this area. Digital Ocean offers step-by-step guides, while IBM Instana integrates practical scenarios, helping users see how components work in real-world contexts [3][4].

Tools for Interactive Documentation

Tools like Figma, Storybook, and UXPin are widely used to create interactive and accessible documentation. These platforms make it easier for teams to build and maintain demos that align with their design systems [2][3].

The Impact of Interactive Demos

Interactive demos have driven a 90% increase in adoption, highlighting their importance in modern documentation [3]. Companies like Maxio and Lattice use them effectively to cater to specific use cases. For example, Lattice employs click-through demos and customized product tours, improving how users engage with their components [4].

Key Tips for Implementation

When adding interactive demos to your documentation, consider the following:

Ensure compatibility across various devices and browsers.Provide clear and concise instructions alongside the demos.Regularly update demos to reflect any changes in the design system [2].Include feedback options to gather user input.

For instance, Maxio and Lattice use interactive tooltips to add context to their demos, tailoring them to different user roles. This approach not only enhances usability but also boosts component adoption rates [4].

With visuals and interactive demos in place, the next step is ensuring your documentation evolves alongside your design system.

sbb-itb-f6354c65. Manage Versions and Changes

Keeping your documentation up-to-date is crucial as your design system evolves. Without proper version control, teams can face confusion and inconsistencies across projects.

Semantic Versioning

Semantic versioning (major.minor.patch) is a straightforward way to track updates. Major versions signal breaking changes, while minor and patch versions cover smaller updates and fixes.

Tools and Platforms

Tools like Figma, Supernova, and UXPin come with built-in version control features. These include branching, release notes, and file history, making it easier to track and manage changes over time.

"Maintaining a changelog for a design system is an essential practice that promotes collaboration, transparency, and effective communication." – Zeroheight Team [1]

Change Management and Documentation

eBay’s team takes a structured approach to maintain consistency. They use a custom linter to catch errors, host office hours and focus groups for feedback, and rely on automation to identify outdated documentation [1]. This method ensures their design system evolves in a controlled and efficient manner.

Razorpay uses detailed changelogs, regular feedback sessions, and clear migration paths to manage updates. This approach keeps stakeholders informed and ensures smooth transitions while maintaining accurate documentation [1].

Best Practices for Version ControlUse automated validation checks to catch errors early.Keep a detailed changelog to document all updates.Provide clear migration paths for breaking changes.Collect regular feedback from users and stakeholders.Automate the process of flagging outdated content.6. Encourage Team Collaboration

Great design system documentation thrives when the whole team gets involved. By bringing in different perspectives, you keep your documentation relevant, accurate, and useful for everyone.

Set Clear Contribution Guidelines

Use tools like Notion or Confluence to make collaboration simple. These platforms allow real-time editing, version control, and centralized storage, helping your team stay consistent while making it easier for everyone to pitch in.

Build Feedback Loops

Schedule regular team reviews and send out surveys to spot gaps or areas for improvement. This keeps your documentation evolving and ensures it stays aligned with your team’s needs.

Define Team Roles and Responsibilities

Each team member brings something different to the table:

Designers handle visual guidelines.Developers focus on technical details.Content writers refine structure and terminology.Product managers offer business insights and set priorities.

This mix ensures the documentation is helpful for everyone involved.

Promote Cross-functional Collaboration

Encourage designers and developers to work together. This ensures the documentation meets both technical and visual requirements. Regular cross-team reviews are a great way to keep everything accurate and relevant.

Use Documentation Champions and Tools

Assign documentation champions to oversee updates, ensure accuracy, and train team members on processes. Tools like Zeroheight and Frontify make collaboration smoother by offering:

Comment and feedback featuresVersion trackingIntegration with design and development workflows

These tools help streamline the process and keep everyone on the same page.

7. Update Documentation Regularly

Keeping documentation up-to-date is crucial for ensuring it stays relevant and usable for your team.

Use a Version Control System

Set up workflows that automatically sync documentation updates with changelogs. This helps track changes and keeps everyone informed. Pairing this with design tools can make updates seamless when designs evolve.

Plan Routine Reviews

Organize quarterly reviews to check for accuracy and completeness.

"Regular reviews ensure documentation remains accurate and useful for teams."

Keep an Eye on Documentation Health

Focus on these areas to maintain quality:

Component updates and new featuresUsage instructions and practical examplesTechnical details and API modificationsDesign token revisionsSimplify Updates with Automation

Leverage tools like Storybook and Supernova to make updates easier and more consistent. Create a clear process for documenting changes, reviewing them for accuracy, notifying relevant teams, and testing updates to ensure everything works as intended.

Measure the Effectiveness of Your Documentation

Track these metrics to gauge success:

Reduction in support tickets related to design system questionsImproved team adoption and smoother onboardingIncreased engagement and usage of the documentationConclusion

Design system documentation plays a key role in connecting design and development teams. By following these seven practices, organizations can create documentation that meets the needs of their teams and stays relevant over time.

Using structured methods, such as eBay’s component status tables, helps keep documentation accurate and adaptable. A good balance between centralized management and team involvement ensures quality while encouraging collaboration across teams.

Strong documentation can lead to fewer support tickets, better team adoption, consistent designs, and faster onboarding. Looking ahead, integrating documentation directly into workflows can make it easier to adopt and keep updated, ensuring it remains useful for everyone involved [1].

To achieve this, teams should make updating documentation a standard part of the component development process. Regular reviews and feedback loops are also essential to keep it reliable and up to date [1]. These steps help ensure that documentation stays a practical and dynamic resource for all stakeholders.

FAQs

Here are answers to some common questions teams encounter when working on design system documentation.

How should you approach writing documentation for a design system?

Clear and practical design system documentation is key. As Lukas Oppermann from GitHub explains:

"Designers and developers speak a little bit of a different language" [1]

This underscores the need to bridge communication gaps. Use examples and straightforward guidelines to explain core design elements like typography and color. Tools like Zeroheight can help keep everything consistent and allow for collaborative editing [3].

What steps help in documenting and maintaining design systems over time?

Keeping design system documentation up-to-date is an ongoing task. Regular updates, informed by team feedback, are crucial. Here’s how you can manage it:

Use version control and specialized tools to track changes.Schedule regular reviews to ensure accuracy and relevance.Create open feedback channels to gather insights and improve documentation.

For more complex systems, tracking how the design is implemented across platforms ensures consistency and scalability.

Why does design system documentation matter?

Good documentation is the backbone of consistent product development and smoother team collaboration. It minimizes errors and ensures uniformity, as demonstrated by Razorpay’s Blade system [1].

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Published on January 31, 2025 00:42

January 8, 2025

Why Use React in 2025

Why use React

React is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook, designed to create interactive user interfaces for web apps. In this article, we’re unpacking the magic of React, emphasizing its impact on user interface design, user experience (UX), and team collaboration. 

Key takeaways:

React uses a declarative syntax, which means developers describe what they want the UI to look like, and React takes care of updating the DOM to match that description.React has a large and active community, which means there are plenty of resources, libraries, and tools available to help developers build applications more efficiently. This includes libraries like Redux for state management, React Router for routing, and many more.React is a great code-based design system foundation, because it follows a component-based architecture, where UIs are broken down into reusable components. This makes it easier to manage complex UIs and promotes code reusability.

Build prototypes of React apps fast. Use UXPin Merge and import React components to UXPin’s design editor. Drag and drop real components on the canvas and build a production-ready app design without design skills. Discover UXPin Merge.

Design UI with code-backed components.

Use the same components in design as in development. Keep UI consistency at scale.

Try UXPin Merge .discover-merge { margin: 40px 8px;}.discover-merge__container { display: flex; max-width: 690px; height: 200px; padding: 20px; padding-left: 24px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: black; box-shadow: 10px 10px #9999ff; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;}.discover-merge__left { width: 50%;}.discover-merge__left p { margin: 10px 0px !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__heading { font-weight: bold !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__text { margin: 0 !important; line-height: 22px !important;}.discover-merge__button { width: 174px; height: 44px; margin: 10px 0px; border: none; border-radius: 2px; background: white; color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;}.discover-merge__button:hover { cursor: pointer;}.discover-merge__image { max-width: 320px !important; height: 200px; margin-right: -19px;}@media (max-width: 760px) { .discover-merge__container { height: auto; margin: 10px; align-items: left; }}@media (max-width: 500px) { .discover-merge__container { flex-direction: column; } .discover-merge__left { width: 100%; align-items: normal; }}What is React used for?

React is a JavaScript framework and library created by Facebook. 

Its main purpose is to help developers build apps or websites, especially those with interactive user interfaces — features like real-time search results that pop up as you type, for example. Or dynamic photo galleries that adjust based on user preferences

One of the standout qualities of React js website development is that it allows you to build these intricate components faster and with less code compared to using plain JavaScript. 

This efficiency makes React a go-to tool for developers. It also means you’ll be able to see your ideas come to life on a website or React app more quickly and smoothly.

Why use React?

It’s helpful to understand what React is used for compared to others like Vue, Flutter, or Angular. Knowing the differences between these tools means you’ll be able to have more informed conversations with your developers.

But there’s more to React than simply making teamwork a little easier. A design tool, UXPin, syncs React elements with their design editor, allowing prototypes to be more interactive and closer to a final product. Check out its Merge technology.

Here’s more on how React’s key features can help bring your design concepts to life. 

Building rich user interfaces 

The importance of your product’s user interface (UI) goes way beyond aesthetics

In the digital world, first impressions are everything; a clunky or uninspiring design can quickly turn users away, no matter how functional your product is. On the flip side, a captivating and intuitive UI encourages prolonged interaction and can make your app a hit with users.

React is a tool that helps to consistently create engaging interfaces. Its declarative components are like the building blocks of design, allowing you to piece together intuitive and visually stunning UIs. Every interaction, button, and visual element can be finely crafted and customized, ensuring that users enjoy the experience of using your app.

Components and libraries

In React, components are ready-made, customizable elements. Imagine creating a button with a specific look and behavior. Once crafted, you can place this button anywhere in your app without needing to recreate it from scratch. Each component operates as a self-contained unit, with its distinct appearance and functionality.

When building larger sections of a React app, these individual components come together, forming more extensive and interconnected structures. But each component retains its independence, ensuring the overall system remains organized and consistent.

These components aren’t just static visuals or mock-ups. With the right tools, you can integrate and prototype using these actual coded components. This means that what you design is not only a visual representation but also closely mirrors the final interactive product.

Take, for instance, UXPin Merge. It allows you to design using real components from different component libraries such as MUI, a library based on Google’s Material Design principles.

This means you’re not just sketching out ideas; you’re working with the same building blocks that developers will use. Instead of passing a static image or design idea to a developer, you’re providing a functional piece that’s closer to the end-product.

It’s flexible

Another answer to the question. ‘why use React?’ is that it’s incredibly flexible. It can be used with a number of different tools and can create anything from static websites and desktop applications to iOS or Android mobile apps

This flexibility partly stems from the fact that React has been around for a while, and over time its active community has developed a plethora of tools, libraries, and extensions to enhance its capabilities.  

The key thing to note is that React is capable of adapting to a variety of project requirements. It can easily integrate with a number of different technologies, making it quicker and easier to test and refine user interfaces.

Instant updates without reloading the page

Many websites or apps require the entire page to reload to reflect changes or new inputs. However, with React js website development, only the specific element changed needs an update. 

Think of Facebook: when you ‘like’ a post or comment, your actions instantly appear, without a full page refresh. This creates a much smoother and faster user experience, allowing for real-time updates and a more responsive interaction.

It’s used in both UX and UI

React components make life easier. On the UI side of things, it ensures visual consistency with reusable and interactive design elements. When it comes to UX, it fosters a seamless user experience with instant feedback and reduced load times. 

What’s more, tools built around React bridge the gap between designers and developers, allowing for rapid prototyping, iterative improvements, and real-time collaboration. This ultimately leads to more polished and user-centric products.

Community size

No tech platform can match the size and activity of React’s vast active networks of developers, designers, and enthusiasts who collaborate, share resources, and provide support.

To give you an idea of the size of this community, more than 460,000 questions were asked on the ‘React.js’ thread on Stack Overflow by late 2023 — it’s one of the most-followed tags on the platform. 

It’s also worth noting that the React framework runs on Javascript, which has more than 2.5 million questions and is by far and away the hottest topic in the dev community. 

What this boils down to is, if you’ve got a question about React, the chances are someone, somewhere has already provided an answer. 

Used by well-known tech companies 

Because of its efficiency, scalability, and knack for helping facilitate dynamic user experiences, React has been adopted by a number of Fortune 500 companies, including Facebook — who developed and maintains its library — as well as Airbnb, Amazon, Dropbox, and Netflix.

Paypal also uses React in its product development, covering both design and software aspects. 

Erica Rider, PayPal’s UX Lead, began using UXPin’s React component design features in 2019 to enhance the efficiency of her small UX team that manages over 60 products. 

They’ve developed a design system called React Fluent UI, filled with ready-made components that simplifies design choices, allowing teams to concentrate on addressing user needs. 

As a result, they can create one-page prototypes eight times quicker than before using traditional tools.

See examples of React-based websites.

Is React good for UI design?

React is well-suited for UI design, and it’s widely used for building user interfaces for web applications. It all boils down to its component-based architecture. When using React in design, you can divide your UI elements into the smallest building blocks and combine them to create complex layouts – just as in atomic design methodology by Adam Frost.

Both React and atomic design advocate for a component-based approach. React’s component-based architecture aligns perfectly with the principles of atomic design, which encourages breaking down UIs into smaller, reusable components. This makes it easier to manage complexity, promote reusability, and maintain consistency across the UI.

Atomic design emphasizes creating UI components at different levels of abstraction, ranging from atoms (e.g., buttons, inputs) to molecules (e.g., form fields, card components) to organisms (e.g., navigation bars, product listings) and beyond. React’s component model naturally facilitates this modular approach, allowing developers to create encapsulated UI components that can be easily reused and composed to build more complex structures.

Use React components in prototyping

React is a powerful tool, as it helps turn prototypes into dynamic, interactive previews of the final product. Here’s more:

It’s componentized

React is all about components — self-contained units of UI. This approach means you can craft one component, such as a button or a slider, and reuse it throughout a prototype. This guarantees consistency, speeds up the product development process, and allows for easy tweaks or changes without starting from scratch.

It’s stateful

We talk about ‘state’ in React in relation to a component’s memory. It remembers things. So, when building a prototype of a React app, React can remember and show changes based on user actions. 

For example, when you design an on-off switch, React can remember whether the switch is currently ‘on’ or ‘off’. This means you can demonstrate what happens when someone flips the switch without needing to create two separate designs for each position.

It handles data

React is based on Javascript, which has the ability to manage, swap, and dynamically render data. This means designers can easily mimic real-world scenarios, which is particularly useful when creating interactive prototypes.

UXPin Merge is technology that makes React prototyping even easier, allowing you to use React components from your Git repo, Storybook or bring them via npm. Then, you can drag and drop UI components to build slick user interfaces. Learn more about it. Discover UXPin Merge.

Try UXPin Merge

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Published on January 08, 2025 03:57

The Best React Design Patterns You Should Know About in 2025

The Best React Design Patterns You Should Know About 1

There is no denying the immense popularity and practicality of React. For a long time, most web design was built with CSS, HTML, and JavaScript. React brought a much-needed sigh of relief for developers with its ease of use. The reusable components, great developer tools, and extensive ecosystem are some of the most loved features of React.

Instead of the traditional approach of directly manipulating the DOM, React introduced a useful level of abstraction in the form of the virtual DOM concept. 

The library is being actively developed and maintained by React developers at the tech giant Facebook. This provides it with a much-needed edge over other frameworks and libraries.  Countless contributors in the JavaScript community also regularly contribute to refining and improving React. 

All these factors allow React to maintain its popularity among developers even though newer frameworks are constantly emerging and competing for recognition amongst frontend developers.

code design developer

Design patterns not only speed up the development process but also make the code easier to read and As React continues to dominate the front-end development landscape, building scalable, maintainable, and reusable components is essential for any modern application.

We’ll explore 11 essential React design patterns that every developer should know, complete with practical examples and real-world use cases. Whether you’re working on a small project or a complex application, understanding these patterns will help you build more robust and efficient React apps.

Build prototypes with UI components from a Git repository, Storybook or through an npm. Bring the components to our design editor and create stunning layouts without designers. Request access to UXPin Merge.

Design UI with code-backed components.

Use the same components in design as in development. Keep UI consistency at scale.

Try UXPin Merge .discover-merge { margin: 40px 8px;}.discover-merge__container { display: flex; max-width: 690px; height: 200px; padding: 20px; padding-left: 24px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: black; box-shadow: 10px 10px #9999ff; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;}.discover-merge__left { width: 50%;}.discover-merge__left p { margin: 10px 0px !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__heading { font-weight: bold !important; color: white !important; font-size: 18px !important;}.discover-merge__text { margin: 0 !important; line-height: 22px !important;}.discover-merge__button { width: 174px; height: 44px; margin: 10px 0px; border: none; border-radius: 2px; background: white; color: black; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;}.discover-merge__button:hover { cursor: pointer;}.discover-merge__image { max-width: 320px !important; height: 200px; margin-right: -19px;}@media (max-width: 760px) { .discover-merge__container { height: auto; margin: 10px; align-items: left; }}@media (max-width: 500px) { .discover-merge__container { flex-direction: column; } .discover-merge__left { width: 100%; align-items: normal; }}What are React Design Patterns?

React design patterns are repeatable solutions to commonly occurring problems in software development of React application. They serve as a basic template upon which you can build up the program’s functionality according to the given requirements. 

designops picking tools care

As a React developer, you will use design patterns for at least two reasons:

React design patterns offer a common platform for developersReact design patterns ensure best practices

Let’s explore what it means in detail.

Role #1: They offer a common platform to developers

Design patterns provide standard terminology and solutions to known problems. Let us take the example of the Singleton pattern that we mentioned above. 

This pattern postulates the use of a single object. Developers implementing this pattern can easily communicate to other developers that a particular program follows the singleton pattern and they will understand what this means. 

Role #2: They ensure best practices

Design patterns have been created as a result of extensive research and testing. They not only allow developers to become easily accustomed to the development environment but also ensure that the best practices are being followed.

This results in fewer errors and saves time during debugging and figuring out problems that could have been easily avoided if an appropriate design pattern had been implemented.

Like every other good programming library, React makes extensive use of design patterns to provide developers a powerful tool. By properly following the React philosophy, developers can produce some extraordinary applications.  

Now that you have an understanding of design patterns. Let us move on to some of the most widely used design patterns available in React.js. 

Why Do You Need React Design Patterns?Efficiency: Patterns allow you to create reusable components, reducing duplication and improving development speed.Maintainability: Structured patterns make code easier to understand and maintain, especially in large applications.Scalability: Well-structured components make it easier to scale your application as it grows in complexity.1. Container and Presentational Pattern

The Container and Presentational pattern is one of the most popular in React applications. It separates the logic (state management) from the presentation (UI rendering), making components more reusable and easier to maintain.

Example:

// Container Componentclass UserContainer extends React.Component { state = { user: null }; componentDidMount() { fetchUser().then(user => this.setState({ user })); } render() { return ; }}// Presentational Componentconst UserProfile = ({ user }) => ( {user ?

{user.name}

:

Loading...

} );

Use Case: The container manages data-fetching logic, while the presentational component only focuses on displaying the UI. This separation enhances maintainability and simplifies testing.

2. Compound Components

Compound components are a flexible pattern where multiple components work together as a single unit, allowing users to customize how child components are rendered within a parent component.

Example:

const Dropdown = ({ children }) => { const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false); return ( setIsOpen(!isOpen)}>Toggle {isOpen && {children}} );};const DropdownItem = ({ children }) => {children};// Usage Item 1 Item 2

Use Case: This pattern is ideal for building complex UI components like dropdowns, modals, or tabs, where the parent controls the logic and the children define their content.

3. Higher-Order Components (HOCs)

A Higher-Order Component (HOC) is an advanced pattern for reusing component logic. It takes a component as input and returns a new component with additional functionality.

Example:

const withUserData = (Component) => { return class extends React.Component { state = { user: null }; componentDidMount() { fetchUser().then(user => this.setState({ user })); } render() { return ; } };};const UserProfile = ({ user }) => {user ? user.name : "Loading..."};const UserProfileWithUserData = withUserData(UserProfile);

Use Case: HOCs are commonly used for adding logic such as authentication, data fetching, or tracking user activity across multiple components without duplicating code.

4. Render Props

The Render Props pattern involves passing a function (or render prop) as a child to a component, allowing for dynamic rendering based on the internal state of the parent component.

Example:

class MouseTracker extends React.Component { state = { x: 0, y: 0 }; handleMouseMove = (event) => { this.setState({ x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY }); }; render() { return ( {this.props.render(this.state)} ); }}// Usage

Mouse position: {x}, {y}

} />

Use Case: Render props allow you to share logic and state between components in a flexible way, making them highly reusable and adaptable to different scenarios.

5. Hooks Pattern

React Hooks offer a modern way to manage state and side effects in functional components, replacing the need for class components.

Example:

const UserProfile = () => { const [user, setUser] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { fetchUser().then(user => setUser(user)); }, []); return {user ? user.name : "Loading..."};};

Use Case: Hooks like useState and useEffect simplify state management and side effects, allowing for cleaner and more concise functional components.

6. Custom Hooks

Custom Hooks are a powerful extension of the Hooks pattern, allowing you to encapsulate reusable logic and state management into functions.

Example:

const useFetchUser = () => { const [user, setUser] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { fetchUser().then(user => setUser(user)); }, []); return user;};const UserProfile = () => { const user = useFetchUser(); return {user ? user.name : "Loading..."};};

Use Case: Custom Hooks allow you to reuse complex logic (such as fetching data) across multiple components while keeping the code clean and DRY.

7. Context API

The Context API is useful for passing data through the component tree without having to manually pass props at every level, solving the problem of “prop drilling.”

Example:

const UserContext = React.createContext();const UserProvider = ({ children }) => { const [user, setUser] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { fetchUser().then(user => setUser(user)); }, []); return ( {children} );};const UserProfile = () => { const user = useContext(UserContext); return {user ? user.name : "Loading..."};};

Use Case: Use the Context API when you need to share state (like theme or user data) across deeply nested components.

8. Controlled vs. Uncontrolled Components

In React, Controlled Components rely on React state to control form inputs, while Uncontrolled Components handle their own state internally.

Example:

// Controlledconst ControlledInput = () => { const [value, setValue] = useState(""); return setValue(e.target.value)} />;};// Uncontrolledconst UncontrolledInput = () => { const inputRef = useRef(); return ;};

Use Case: Controlled components are ideal for form inputs where you need full control over the input’s value, while uncontrolled components are useful for simple use cases or when you need direct DOM access.

9. Portals

Portals allow you to render components outside the main DOM hierarchy, which is useful for creating modals, tooltips, or dropdowns.

Example:

const Modal = ({ children }) => { return ReactDOM.createPortal( {children}, document.getElementById('modal-root') );};

Use Case: Use Portals when you need to render components in a different part of the DOM, such as modals that overlay the entire screen.

10. Lazy Loading

React.lazy allows you to lazy load components, improving the performance of your app by splitting the code into chunks.

Example:

const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./LazyComponent'));const App = () => ( Loading...}> );

Use Case: Lazy loading is ideal for optimizing performance by loading components only when they’re needed, improving initial load times.

11. Error Boundaries

Error Boundaries catch JavaScript errors anywhere in the component tree, preventing the entire app from crashing and providing fallback UIs.

Example:

class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component { state = { hasError: false }; static getDerivedStateFromError() { return { hasError: true }; } render() { if (this.state.hasError) { return Something went wrong.; } return this.props.children; }}

Use Case: Use error boundaries to catch and handle errors gracefully, ensuring your app doesn’t break entirely when an error occurs.

5 Books for Learning React Design Patterns

To deepen your understanding of React design patterns and improve your skills, there are several highly recommended books:

“Learning React” by Alex Banks and Eve Porcello – A great introduction to React, this book covers React fundamentals and goes into design patterns such as functional components, hooks, and higher-order components. It’s a perfect starting point for anyone looking to understand the core principles of React.“React Design Patterns and Best Practices” by Michele Bertoli – Focuses specifically on design patterns in React, exploring key patterns like presentational and container components, higher-order components, and render props. It also offers guidance on structuring and organizing large applications for scalability.“Fullstack React: The Complete Guide to ReactJS and Friends” by Anthony Accomazzo et al. –This comprehensive guide walks you through React from the basics to more advanced topics, including React patterns. It’s a practical resource with plenty of code examples that focus on building full-stack React applications.“Mastering React” by Adam Horton and Ryan Vice – Aimed at intermediate to advanced React developers, this book delves into advanced React concepts and design patterns, focusing on performance optimization, state management, and testing.“JavaScript Patterns” by Stoyan Stefanov – While not solely focused on React, this book is a great resource for learning JavaScript design patterns that are applicable in React development, such as the module pattern, the factory pattern, and the singleton pattern.Best Courses for React Design Patterns1. Udemy

React: The Complete Guide (incl Hooks, React Router, Redux) by Maximilian Schwarzmüller

This course has over 400,000 students, with high ratings (4.7/5 stars). It’s widely recommended because it offers comprehensive coverage of React, including fundamentals and design patterns. Many developers cite this course as their go-to for learning React deeply and broadly. Plus, Maximilian is a well-respected instructor in the web development community.

2. Egghead.io

Advanced React Component Patterns by Kent C. Dodds

Kent C. Dodds is a well-known expert in the React ecosystem and a contributor to the React community. His courses on Egghead.io are often praised for being focused, concise, and covering advanced topics like compound components, render props, and hooks. His practical, real-world approach makes this course one of the most recommended for developers looking to master React design patterns.

3. Frontend Masters

Intermediate React by Brian Holt

Brian Holt is another highly respected instructor. His Frontend Masters courses are known for their deep dive into modern React practices, including patterns like hooks and state management. Developers frequently recommend this course because it bridges the gap between beginner and advanced React knowledge, with a focus on scalable, maintainable code.

Use Most Common React Design Patterns

React has proven to be a highly popular library. The community is among the fastest-growing developer communities online.

You will also find lots of useful web development resources available online that make it easy to learn react.js and adapt to it.

The power of React is due to its amazing features and the robust architecture that it offers. One of the most prominent and widely loved features of React is its design patterns.

Design patterns are in fact what gives this library its extraordinary practicality and usefulness. They make code optimization and maintenance easier.

They allow developers to create apps that are flexible in nature, deliver better performance, and produce a codebase that is easier to maintain.

We have discussed a few popular React design patterns like stateless functions, render props, controlled components, conditional rendering, and react hooks. 

However, it must be noted that react design patterns are not just limited to these patterns and there are several different design patterns that you can implement. Once you get familiar with the usage of the common design patterns, it will become easier to graduate to others. 

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Published on January 08, 2025 03:54

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