Andrew Skurka's Blog, page 31
December 26, 2018
Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 5: Ionian Basin
Spiderwoman thru-hiked the Kings Canyon High Basin Route in 2017 with her partner, The Brawn. These are her “tips” about the route, a term that does not do justice to their comprehensiveness and detail. The information has been split into eight posts to improve readability:
Introduction
Section 1: Tablelands
Section 2: Great Western Divide
Section 3: South Fork Basins
Section 4: Cartridge Basins
Section 5: Ionian Basin
Section 6: Monarch Divide
She has shared all of her photos from her trip, available here.

Never mind the roaring chaos underfoot. Keep your eye on the prize.
We skipped Ionian Basin due to Skurka’s cautionary advice. Our less-than-perfect encounters with King Col, Should-Go Canyon, Woods Creek, Dumbbell Pass, and Amphitheater Pass were still fresh in our minds. Connecting our steps via the Middle Fork Trail still gave us that special brand of satisfaction that a thru-hike brings. We also got to see the very pretty gorge that the Middle Fork passes through, meet a trail crew (who, upon seeing us, expressed satisfaction with feeling their labors were justified – it’s an overgrown trail, especially up near the JMT, and apparently infrequently used), and later run into Emily, the packer out of Cedar Grove Pack Station. She’s the epitome of the capable woman. I hope she’s still at it in 50 years.

When water finds the low point and just pushes its way through
We passed a kayak stashed way up in the brush that looked a lot like one of the two we saw on our way to resupply out Bishop Pass a few days ago.
It was crazy. We had been taking a break on a slabby bank of the Middle Fork when out of nowhere popped a couple kayakers. We got to watch them scout the drop they were about to make. Kicking back in my front row seat, I whooped and clapped at each of them as they got to show off their whitewater skills to an appreciative audience. They were grinning and even managed to briefly look straight at and wave at me – the brief connection made me feel giddy as a kid. Then the questions started, where did they come from? Where did they launch? How did they get their kayaks and gear down? Is this normal, or especially adventurous?

proper
Back to the Middle Fork Trail. The kayak was tucked up off the trail, kinda hidden but not really. Hmmm. We wondered what that meant? One person kayaked all the way, while the other walked out? We hoped the guys were okay. Really hoped they were whole and okay. The whitewater we’d been passing did not look like child’s play.
We camped on the bank of the Middle Fork Kings River, just a mile and change upstream of Simpson Meadow. Skurka warns this is the “Most difficult ford of the entire route”. We had been super curious (and on edge) about this ford since before leaving home, so we were stoked to check things out in person.
We found a campable area, dropped our packs, and made a beeline to the water’s edge. Well well well. Crossing the Middle Fork would have been do-able after all. Don’t get me wrong – the crystal-clear water was moving for sure, and the round rocks on the bottom were big enough that I would have been appreciating having The Brawn to balance with while crossing. The depth was hard to gauge – probably above my knees? But nothing about it was treacherous. And it could have gotten even safer: wait for a morning crossing and do it down in Simpson Meadow. Damn!

Curiosity satisfied. I might have said a bad word. Maybe two.
The uncertainty of the safety of this ford was the primary reason I skipped Ionian Basin. We’ll never know how the rest of Ionian Basin, and descending Goddard Creek, would have gone for us. That’s the thing about accidents. We’ve probably racked up more than one near-miss in the course of our lives, and we’re none the wiser to them. But if I was to bet, I’d bet it would have gone just fine. Shoot!
But that’s one of the most wonderful parts of this lifestyle: the object of your affection will be there another day…unless it’s strip mined, or melted away, or submerged, or mismanaged/fire suppressed, or sold to Extractionists (as The Brawn calls them), or turned into a fee-heavy paved-over permit-driven Humans First! wonder of the world that selects for people with financial, transportation, pre-planning, and digital means… okay, big breath. Back to our walk.
The post Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 5: Ionian Basin appeared first on Andrew Skurka.
December 22, 2018
Just released: CalTopo app for Android

Screenshot of the CalTopo app, displaying some of my Yosemite High Route data.
The website CalTopo has been my go-to mapping platform for four over years. I primarily use it to make and print topographic maps, including for all of my guided trips and high route guides. It has come a long way since I began to use it, with regular improvements to the user-interface and imagery database.
Historically, the usefulness of CalTopo has stopped at my office door, however, because it had no off-line mobile functionality, which is essential for field use. Instead, I typically export my route data to GaiaGPS, an app that allows me to download my data for off-line use and that gives my smartphone the functionality of a conventional handheld GPS.
Today, CalTopo released its own app, creating a seamless office-to-field and field-to-office experience. It’s available for Android users only; get it at the Play Store. The founder of CalTopo, Matt Jacobs, tells me that he’s shooting for an April release of the app for iOS.
The app is free, but a CalTopo subscription ($20 to $50 per year) is required to download map layers.
By Matt’s own admission, the app is still buggy. When he sent me a download link last night, for example, I was able to successfully install it and to link my CalTopo account with it, but then it crashed and kept crashing. That issue has since been fixed. On the CalTopo blog, Matt writes:
“The app is still in development, and this is a beta test. There are probably some major bugs related to specific platforms or android versions that we haven’t caught yet, and some obvious functionality is missing, such as the ability to place a marker at your current location. We’re releasing this not because it’s a finished product, but because we’re at the point where we need testing and feedback from a broader audience.”

A track of my route during an evening walk. The track was displayed live back on the website, one of the neat features of this system.
Questions about the CalTopo app? Leave a comment.
Disclosure. Matt comp’d me a Pro subscription when it become a paid service. If he didn’t, I’d happily pay for it — it’s a great platform, and I admire how he has developed it. I have no financial interest in CalTopo.
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December 21, 2018
Admission: Yes, I sleep with my food

Sunset in the Yukon Arctic. My food was stored in the clear OPSAK at the front of the shelter.
In a post yesterday I shared my recommended food storage techniques. Some readers responded skeptically to my fifth method — sleeping with it — so I thought I’d discuss it more fully. I’m intentional about when and where I’ll do it, and I don’t have a death wish.
First, a disclaimer
Sleeping with your food seems riskier than storing it further away from camp. There’s little (or no?) data to support that assumption, but it seems intuitive. If you decide to sleep with your food, it’s on you.
In this post I’ll explain my approach, but I’m not recommending that you do the same, nor can I guarantee that you’ll have the same results.
Defining “sleeping with food”
If I’m sleeping in an enclosed shelter, I’ll keep my food inside it. If I’m cowboy camping, I’ll sleep on it or immediately next to it. Often I use my food bag as a knee rest, to relieve pressure on my back; it can make a decent pillow, too.
The food cannot be left on the ground “nearby.” From the perspective of an opportunistic food thief, unattended food is open for the taking. Wildlife look for easy calories, and only the most brazen and desperate bears and mini-bears would try to take food that’s obviously in my possession.

Cowboy camp on slickrock in Escalante-Grand Staircase. My food bag is the clear bag on the far side of my sleeping bag and bivy.
Why do I sleep on my food?
When the conditions are right, I always sleep on my food. It’s the lightest, least time-consuming, least fussy, and least expensive storage method. In other words, it’s the most convenient.
When & where will I sleep on my food?
If I decide to sleep on my food, three conditions must be met:
The land agency must not require a specific storage method;
The risk of a bear entering my camp is acceptably low, and ideally zero; and,
The risk of rodents in camp is also low, and ideally zero.
If the land agency requires a specific method, then I’ll adhere to the regulation.
If I’m not comfortable with the bear risk, I’ll use permanent infrastructure, a hard-sided canister like the BV500, or a soft-sided bear-resistant sack like the Ursack Major.
If I think that rodents may occupy my camps, I’ll plan to: hang my food out of their reach (a.k.a. “rodent hang,” which will not be out of reach for a bear, because the food will be only a few feet off the ground); or to use a soft-sided rodent-resistant sack like the Ursack Minor.

In areas where canisters are not required and where I’m not concerned about bears or mini-bears, I will sleep on or next to my food. This Wind River Range campsite was several miles off-trail, at treeline, and showed no signs of previous use.
Assessing risk
How do I determine the risk of bears or rodents? I rely on personal experience and research. What have I observed before, and what am I being told by area guidebooks, online forums, trip reports, rangers, and the local news?
I would consider an area to have low bear risk if:
Few or no bears live in the area,
Little or no bear sign has been seen (e.g. prints, scat, root digging),
I’m camping far from seasonal food sources (e.g. berry patches), and/or
There are no recent reports (and, ideally, no reports at all) of bears stealing food from backpackers or campers.
Assessing the risk of rodents is more straightforward, and also less consequential:
At high-use and moderate-use campsites, I expect mini-bear problems.
At low-use campsites, it’s rare but possible.
At virgin campsites, I don’t recall ever having a rodent issue.

The softest bed of moss on which I’ve ever slept, along Alaska’s Lost Coast.
Personal results
I haven’t kept count, but I’ve probably slept with my food for more nights than all other overnight storage methods combined. This includes many thru- and section-hikes of long-distance trails (e.g. AT, CT, IAT, NCT, PNT, PCT, CDT), a little loop around Alaska and the Yukon, and weeks on the Wind River High Route and Pfiffner Traverse.
I’ve had a few bears enter my camp, each time in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park (where hard-sided bear canisters are generally required, and always required for commercial groups). I’ve had far more problems with mini-bears, especially at high-use campsites in popular areas like the AT and in National Parks.
If I repeated these trips, I’d do things differently in some cases. In the past fifteen years, the risks, regulations, available methods, and my thinking have changed or evolved, and will continue to do so in the future.
Have a question, opinion, or experience with sleeping with your food? Leave a comment?
Disclosure. This website is supported mostly through affiliate marketing, whereby for referral traffic I receive a small commission from select vendors, at no cost to the reader. This post contains affiliate links. Thanks for your support.
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December 20, 2018
Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 4: Cartridge Basins
Spiderwoman thru-hiked the Kings Canyon High Basin Route in 2017 with her partner, The Brawn. These are her “tips” about the route, a term that does not do justice to their comprehensiveness and detail. The information has been split into eight posts to improve readability:
Introduction
Section 1: Tablelands
Section 2: Great Western Divide
Section 3: South Fork Basins
Section 4: Cartridge Basins
Section 5: Ionian Basin
Section 6: Monarch Divide
She has shared all of her photos from her trip, available here.

Creeping along the thin melted out edge between a lake below and icy snowfields above
Cautionary Advice
Boy did we read Skurka’s cautionary advice at a sensitive time. We were in the middle of rationing our way to running out of food, an impassable cornice had blocked King Col, we had a physically challenging time descending Should-Go Canyon…and had high anxiety not knowing if it would even go near the bottom. The large snow plug choking all but a sliver of the north side of Gardiner Pass was a surprise, fording Woods Creek would have been frightening if the guys hadn’t found the tree to cross on, and since before even leaving home I was preparing for our upcoming descent of Goddard Creek and crossing of Middle Fork Kings River with a very, very risk-averse mentality…to the point of even promising my events-aware family that we’d absolutely turn around and retrace our steps back up to the JMT if high water made either too risky.
The backpackers’ deaths just a couple months prior while attempting Sierra fords weighed heavily on all our minds. Since sketchy fords are my #1 fear out there, the news of their deaths really hit home and made me sad when I thought about how they must have felt in those awful, out-of-control, final moments.
So when, safely nested in my tent that evening, protected from the bzzzzing mosquitoes and innocently studying the data for the next day, I was suddenly confronted with Skurka’s warnings: “most dangerous”, “most isolated”, “uncontrollable factors e.g. high water and extensive lingering snow that can make it completely impassable”, “unless earlier portions of the Primary Route have gone flawlessly”…I reacted with an unequivocal, WHAT THE, nope, not this year, we’re out.
I got out my Tom Harrison overview maps, quickly figured out plan B, and ran the new plan by The Brawn. He agreed it was prudent to come back another year, a low snow year!, to experience what we were about to miss. So this year, after resupplying and walking back in over Bishop Pass, instead of turning north on the JMT at LeConte Ranger Station, we’d instead turn south, retrace a quick couple miles, then turn west onto the Middle Fork Trail.
We’d rejoin the route at Simpson Meadows (this is the 3rd option in Skurka’s list of 4). The Brawn couldn’t have cared less – he, as always, was doing a described route to humor me. If left to his own devices, he’d be scrambling all over tarnation, an overview map stuffed in his pocket, following whatever line seemed most intriguing and challenging at the time.

Case in point. The Brawn making a bee line in lieu of a mellow line. Skill building opportunities for me for sure.
I was disappointed though. That disappointment didn’t even come close to the level of caution I was nursing, though. So it was all good. But still, for a goal-oriented person that had a burning curiosity to move through the ominous looking terrain that I’d seen from a distance on my previous SHR hikes (gazing northwest while standing on Windy Ridge), it was a loss, and I felt it.
Besides that big decision, we were at an even more immediate decision point. Would we bail out the JMT near Bench Lake or South Fork Kings River tomorrow morning, or would we continue on the route and mos def go hungry?
Our textbook perfect day over White Fork Creek Pass had us hoping for the best with upcoming Cartridge, Dumbbell, and Amphitheater Passes. Plus, it would have been too much of a blow to give up even more of the route, so Cartridge Pass, here we come.
Cartridge Pass/ Lake Basin
Crossing South Fork Kings River was just fine. We reached its bank before the morning sun did and the smooth, cold water flowed tranquilly by.
Finding “PR-40 old Cartridge Pass Tr” was and wasn’t tricky. You walk through nondescript forest here. Fortunately there are subtle cairns that lead the way (look close, you can see them in a few pictures I included). We walked slowly, spread out, methodically kept track of whatever cairns we could spot, and would feel very relieved whenever we’d spot the next breadcrumb.
Skurka says “also look for two small meadows”. Head’s up to this good guidance because old trail tread was visible here and shot up the hill out of a meadow (I included a picture of this spot). Cairns showing you to turn north were here as well.
Expect to lose the trail as you zigzag your way north up the steep grade. It’s no problem, you’ll just all of a sudden wonder is this the trail? It won’t be (it wasn’t for us several times). So just backtrack 20 or so feet and try a different way. No problem whatsoever.
“It contours sharply at 3140 meters” – definitely watch for this contour to the west. You abruptly change from walking steeply northward to turning west and walking flat ground.
From the first (largest) lake you reach up to “PR-41” Cartridge Pass, old trail tread was mostly obvious and the alpine setting was exquisite. It was really neat to visit part of where the original JMT traveled.

It was slow through here. Taunting fish and a showy display of wildflowers demanded full attention.
When planning your walk up to “PR-43 Dumbbell Pass” from Lake Basin, definitely set your course so as to use the “Sandy gravel ramp, tundra”. We made the mistake of approaching “PR-43” on a westward contour that had us doing slow and sketchy moves across a steep slope made of nothing but large blocks of unstable broken down mountainside. We’re smarter than that. I’m not sure what happened there, other than to say we didn’t know the slope was going to be so unstable. Just stay low enough through Lake Basin to line up with the obvious “Sandy gravel ramp, tundra” and enjoy what looked to be a sweet little walk up to “PR-43”.
But! Our mistake turned out to be a blessing in disguise. The extra time and exertion we gave to that steep talus slope tired us out, the weather was deteriorating, and the constant uncertainty of finding campable spots when they’re needed made us stop for an early camp at the lake just below Dumbbell Pass. Thank goodness we did, because there wasn’t much campable terrain for quite a ways, perhaps north of Amphitheater Pass? Do know that I’m picky about campspots though, and we did have a lot of snow that might have been obscuring good spots.

This is why those cheeseball posters use scenes like this to inspire tranquility, serenity, oneness. Cause they do, yo!
Just FYI. Our camp spot at the lake just south of Dumbbell Pass was outstanding, and our next camp, “Good campsite” near “A-AMP-02” was excellent, too.
Dumbbell Basin

I think my obsession with cross country routes comes from the thrill of figuring out where to go next. A special brand of intimacy develops between you and your environment, map, compass, and brain.
It was a quick ascent to Dumbbell Pass the next morning. And surprise surprise, it was covered in snow. The snow was absolutely, full-on, I-kid-you-not, frozen solid ice. Our microspikes helped on the broad, flat pass, but were useless once we had to make our way down the rapidly steepening decline. My ice axe would almost certainly not have arrested a fall. It just would have been a near-frictionless hell sail to the talus heap down below.
We would have loved to descend on the west/left side but couldn’t make it over due to the imminent fall risk. So we found a barely hospitable place in the large talus on the east/right to tuck ourselves in and take off the microspikes. OMG. The talus on the east/right was full-on, I-kid-you-not, no exaggeration, in a word: lethal. It was the most unstable talus I’ve been on, ever. Descending the talus on the east/right is not safe; it is not an option. It was so dangerous we had to bail very soon after trying it out. We had just gotten past the steepest snow section though, so when we got back on the icy snow we were less fearful of the consequences of a fall.
You travel west from “PR-44” to get around “Lake 11,108”. We had more icy snow obstacles to get through as we part “talus-hopped”, part used microspikes and shared my ice axe, to reach the “lake’s west shore”. Nice warm sun rays were finally thawing us out and getting around the lake had turned out to be a fun little obstacle course. Plus, I got to watch The Brawn use an ice axe for the first time! (His first swing: he drove the pick down through a thin layer of snow and clanked off solid rock. Oops.)

Learning on the fly
Alternate: Amphitheater Pass
It was a nice walk up toward “A-AMP-01 Amphitheater Pass”. We were relaxed and happy, feeling like we were on schedule to make it a ways up the JMT that afternoon, aka make it closer to food, aka make it to food by tomorrow! That would only put us one day behind our original schedule, and would mean we were accomplishing what I’d planned back at the camp just before Bench Lake (the point of our last bail out option). We were on-track and things were looking great!
Until they weren’t. Again.
Our expressions turned slack-jawed and wide-eyed as we walked to the north edge of the pass and ran smack into a broad carpet of snow. WHAT THE! Another one? A large cornice blocked Amphitheater Pass. Deflated. Flashbacks of King Col. Can we get around and down? Backtracking was a disgusting thought.

Yep, I couldn’t agree more, that there pass has a snow plug in it
We scouted up to the west/left to check things out. To our great relief, the west/left side was open for business. It wasn’t easy scrambling. It was slow, loose, and steep. There were a couple spots near the top where we spotted each other on down climbs of short sections of smooth granite. As soon as the snow looked safer we got off the rock and enjoyed a fast cruise to the bottom.

Got around the snow plug on the right side of the photo
Our timeline wasn’t looking quite so rosy, but we didn’t have to backtrack!!!!!!!!!!!!! Moving forward was glorious.
Skurka’s notes did a great job leading us around Amphitheater Lake. The “flat area with grass and willows” was very obvious. From there, we just contoured on large stable talus until we could see a route down the “ledges north of the lake outlet”.
An interesting (that’s being diplomatic) thing we noticed along this walk so far was that mosquito presence varied widely. There were some places that were basically mosquito-free, and others that were hit hard. I couldn’t see an obvious pattern or explanation in terms of elevation or water content, it just seemed to be a random variation.
Well, the descent from the “flat area with grass and willows” on down was teeming with mosquitoes. They were horrendous. Usually you can walk your way to sanity, just suck it up and deal with them on little pit stops, but this time it was ugly. No matter how fast we moved, swarms of at least 20 mosquitoes buzzed around our heads like halos. They were diving for our mouths. We couldn’t stop for a snack, you couldn’t have paid me to pee, and I exhausted myself trying to out-walk them.

Walking on broken down mountainside is an inherent, and often stupid fun (when the large chunks are stable, as they are here), part of traversing a high route
So after picking “up the old trail” and reaching the “great camping on the bench”, I made a compelling case for us to stop: the mosquitoes were driving me crazy and I needed the sanctuary of my tent. We’d had a physically vigorous day. Who knew how long it would take to reach the JMT. And last point, this campsite was amazing…and much better than a potentially crowded and bear-harassed campsite along the JMT.
The Brawn was reluctant (the case our hungry stomachs had been making was pretty compelling, too) but was on-board by the time we finished filtering water. The poor guy didn’t have a head net. Skeeters swarmed his face and neck while we filtered to the point that we both had to swat them away. Buying a head net moved to the top of the to-do list. Our resupply box was at Parchers, so an unplanned trip into Bishop, a place chock-full of restaurants and fresh fruit, was going to be necessary. Shucks.
The next day saw us walking with a purpose: food was our only mission. We’d eaten our last dinner and breakfast. I had no snacks, but I did have an emergency slice of dried mango in case I started to suffer any ill effects of hypoglycemia. I knew what it was like to walk with no calorie input, and since I did it that time (albeit with tears, it unfortunately coincided with the HDT’s crux move in Coyote Gulch), I knew I could cruise on these very familiar trails. It might get uncomfortable, but uncomfortable is part of thru-hiking by definition, right!
The trail does indeed peter out. Further on, a narrow but chaotic band of downed “fire-killed timber” needs to be negotiated just before reaching “Palisades Creek”. I made it into a little game and tried to see how close I could get to the creek without touching the ground.
We easily found a couple old logs to use for our Palisade Creek crossing. Part way across, I got my left pole stuck in the tangled mass of dead limbs (I included pictures). Creatively balancing on things like trees and rocks in order to safely cross rushing water is one of my favorite challenges out there. I get all calm and peace-filled because of the concentration that’s required to stay safe. But not being able to extract my pole threw me for a loop, and the subsequent loss of balance I felt when I shifted my gaze away from a fixed point out in front to the flowing water beneath me, exploded a detestable adrenaline surge all over me. The picture of my relieved smile as I step off the logs says it all.
The JMT was crowded. Nearly every passing group stopped us to ask how the Golden Staircase was, and to tell us how nervous they were about it. I said I thought it was pretty. That’s truthful.
Speaking of pretty, it was so exciting knowing The Brawn was going to experience that stunner of a tree along the Bishop Pass Trail. I felt like I was in on a secret, like he was on his way to walking into a surprise party. Once there, he was like whoa, check this out! He was smitten.
I love Bishop Pass Trail. I knew it was a big commitment to use it to resupply, but I chose to anyway because of wanting to share its beauty with The Brawn. It had taken him 54 years to step foot into the Sierra in the first place. I didn’t want to take any chances if it was going to take another long stretch of years for him to return.
Upon reaching Dusy Basin, he was smitten all over again. It was early evening so shadows highlighting the craggy peaks were sliding into place and puffy clouds were starting to hint at the upcoming lightshow. Smiling, he asked me to sit down for a second. He gave me hug, told me to close my eyes, and started to put morsels of food into my mouth. Fireworks went off in my brain. This was so totally unexpected, so totally sweet. I couldn’t believe the things he was feeding me – things I’d plowed through in my own food bag while we were probably still with Kelby. This also meant he’d been rationing even more strictly than me. He’s so Brawnly. Looks like 2 can play at the surprise party game!
At Bishop Pass, I got into a long conversation with a beautiful soul (and math teacher) from SoCal. She was super inspired to start backpacking more and hopefully have that lead into thru-hiking the PCT. I stood there mesmerized by her passion, trying to send silent vibes her way, vibes with the sneaky aim of targeting whatever switches in her would be turned ON for making firm plans for an upcoming PCT adventure. I was in her shoes not 10 years ago. Well, not the math teacher part. Thank goodness for those brains.
I caught up to The Brawn who was waiting a few hundred feet away. Neither of us thought we’d be up there so long and we hadn’t thought to put on warm layers. Strange. I’m usually diligent about layering up on breaks in order to prevent the chill. And now we were going downhill. Brrr.
At the same time, a search and rescue was happening on adjacent Mt Agassiz. Helicopter overhead, brightly-coated people zipping up the flanks on foot. It was going to be a cold night. Was someone out there, unprepared, perhaps injured, alone? It made me sad.
In the fading light we set up camp below Bishop Pass. It was a long set-up, all the stakes had to be secured with rock piles. That’s fine normally, but this time I was struggling. I was cold – absolutely chilled to the bone. Once in my tent and nestled in my sleeping bag I started subtly, involuntarily writhing and moaning. It blindsided me, came out of nowhere, and took me to a place I’ve never been. I was aware I was feeling ashamed of my behavior, that a search and rescue was going on for goodness sake, but all my thoughts were coming from a detached place outside myself. It was like despite my warm layers, despite my sleeping bag, I could tell my core wasn’t going to warm up. It was like putting a cold rock in a sleeping bag and hoping the rock would warm up.
The Brawn came over and I brought him inside, get this, with his boots on! Just know that that says it all. He spooned me while I writhed and soaked in his body heat. I was trying to describe to him how I felt. The best I could do was that everything ached inside, like every bone, every joint, every muscle, and to top it off, my brain felt highly involved, like any chemical or process that is normally involved in day to day pain control had left me high and dry. I had the peculiar thought is this what people feel like when they detox off hardcore drugs?
He left and came back a few times. The first time he brought dried fruit, a big baggie worth. It might as well have been a burlap sack’s worth for how the volume of food struck me at the time. He told me to eat, and he’d be right back. I tried to eat, but was having a hard time just moving my body parts due to the pain. He came back with his pad and sleeping bag. He set up the spoon therapy again and held me tight. Then he left yet again and came back with a mostly eaten bag of chips. I did have the presence of mind to comment that he’d not only eaten less than me this past week, but he’d carried more weight in uneaten food. And now, when he took it upon himself to save for a so-called rainy day, he was just giving it to me. He just held me in his typical quiet, understated manner. He was such a kind, kind hero to me in that moment.
He was cold so went back to his tent so he could seal himself into his bag. I was still chilled and suffering from body aches. I don’t know where it came from…I suspect it was from a combination of feeling ashamed at my good fortune (and being a writhing moaning wuss despite it) of being warm, intact, and safe compared to what the victim(s) of the search and rescue must be enduring…and the pain that didn’t seem to be improving…but I started to sob. It came out of nowhere. Deep sobs. Scrunched up babyface sobs. Sobs from deep in my chest. And just as abruptly, within the same minute, a warmth flickered in my chest, rose to become a bona fide radiant heat, and I dropped into a deep sleep.
We randomly got to South Lake TH on a Sunday (shuttle service was cut to weekends only by this point…uh, we’re still in August. Seriously?), and 15 minutes before the (once, maybe twice per day?) shuttle was scheduled to arrive. In other words, we stumbled into luck. That was when a shiny Toyota Tacoma pulled up. It had a professional decal on the door advertising it as a shuttle service. The driver asked if we were waiting for the shuttle, and we, looking confused, answered slowly yeah.
The rest happened in a flash: he hopped out, opened a very nicely protected rear compartment, loaded our packs for us, and held the rear door open as we loaded up. He slid back into the driver’s seat but before he pulled away I, struck by the oddness of the fancy-pants ride, managed to ask how much is it down to Bishop? I almost saw goose bumps prick the hairs on the back of his neck. He slowly turned around and with a frown asked are you so and so? We were like who?
The actual bus shuttle felt pretty fancy-pants, too, seeing it was delivering us to a long overdue reunion with food.

Why is that lake over there so familiar looking? Any SHR alumni wanna guess?
Big Thanks To
Brown’s Town Campground – lawn for pitching tents, quiet sleep, flush toilets, showers, laundry, gift shop, soda fountain, a local business
Eastern Sierra Transit Authority’s Dial-A-Ride – took us from Brown’s all the way to Vons, we used it a bunch
Eastside Sports – head net, check. Excellent customer service and selection as always
Vons – continues to be one of the best resupply selections ever, organic produce
Bishop Twin – treated us to child’s fare tickets since the only choice was a kid’s movie
Bishop City Park – free potable water, picnic in the shade, could have used Bike Share for errands if we had a smartphone to unlock them, disappointing
Dwayne’s Friendly Pharmacy – still have their Kodak Kiosk for printing/sending photos to family
White Mountain Ranger Station – for being so chill with permit details once they understood we were doing a route
Mountain Light Gallery – I met you in ’09 on my PCT hike, then never missed a visit when I was in the area, even brought my family, you always left me wonderstuck, so sad to see you go
Post Office – for sharing your counters and floor space with hikers
Food – Schat’s, Yamatani, Jack’s, and Vons for feeding us
Local man with college-bound daughter – I barely got my thumb out and you were pulling over, you made a pit stop at Parchers for our box, you weren’t even going to South Lake to begin with, you’re the best. And…my wish for you, young woman, is open doors. May you get everything you work for as you travel the road toward your ambitious career
Remember Bird and Bill? The couple we passed en route to Gardiner Pass? We had an unexpected opportunity to catch back up with them shortly after arriving in Bishop.
Not 20 minutes after parting ways with them that day a week and a half ago, The Brawn was up ahead, slowly weaving through random thickets of manzanita, keeping an eagle-eye out, trying to get back onto the rough trail, when a decidedly nonorganic object briefly passed across his peripheral vision. It was a smartphone.
He showed me his find that evening in camp and I said uh oh, I wonder how long ago someone lost it, I know smartphones are really important to people these days, let’s see what we can do once back in civilization.
In Bishop, I powered on the phone, held my breath, and broke into a relieved grin when I saw it wasn’t going to require a code to access it. I scrolled through a long list of recent calls, picked two of the most frequently made, and dialed. I couldn’t have chosen better (no credit taken, just dumb luck!). I got calls back from both the owner’s next-door neighbor and, get this, husband! And you’ve guessed already, but yep, hubs is Bill.
Turns out, Bird lost the phone while using the loo. Although she was happy her irreplaceable pictures weren’t lost forever, she most enthusiastically, and repeatedly, expressed relief from knowing she wasn’t littering. Isn’t that something! Imagine what the state of the health of our Earth’s living systems would be if Bird was in charge.
I’m so glad you got your phone back and I look forward to some hearty conversations, hearing how your new approach shoes are treating you, and sipping one of your stiff-looking, mountain-inspired drinks when we’re in your neck of the woods and taking you up on your warm offer for a home-stay someday!
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Tutorial || How to store & protect food from bears & mini-bears

In areas where canisters are not required and where I’m not concerned about bears or mini-bears, I will sleep on or next to my food. This Wind River Range campsite was several miles off-trail, at treeline, and showed no signs of previous use. My food sack is the see-through bag to the left of the blue stuff sack. I often will use it as a pillow or knee rest.
You’ve set up camp for the night and cooked dinner. Now what should be done with the Snickers, salami, peanut noodle dinners, and the other calories that will sustain you for the remainder of your backpacking trip?
Protect from what?
Most backpackers seem to protect their food overnight because they’re worried about bears. In places like the High Sierra, that concern is entirely warranted.
But proper food storage is important in other locations, too, even if the bear population is low or non-existent, and even if there are few or no reports of bears obtaining human food.
Why? Because of so-called “mini-bears” — the mice, rats, squirrels, rabbits, marmots, pikas, racoons, porcupines, gray jays and other small animals that reside in popular frontcountry and backcountry campsites. Mini-bears may not run off with your entire food bag or give you nightmares, but they definitely can ruin a few chocolate bars, sometimes after first chewing a hole in your food bag, backpack pockets, and shelter.

A black bear in Bubbs Creek, Sequoia-Kings National Park
Protect what?
Anything that is supposed to go in you or on you should be properly stored overnight. That obviously includes food, but also lip balm, sunscreen, toothpaste, etc. The thinking is that wildlife may not discern between cherry-flavored Lipstick and a bag of Craisins.
I don’t protect my stove and pot, which I clean thoroughly after dinner. While they may have some residual food smell, most of my other gear does, too, and this isn’t the threshold for what should or should not be protected overnight.
How to protect your food overnight
I rely on and recommend five techniques to protect food overnight in the backcountry:
Permanent infrastructure,
Hard-sided canisters,
Soft-sided sacks,
Rodent hangs, and
Sleep with it.
The exact method I use is determined or informed by local regulations, personal familiarity, local guidebooks, online forums, trip reports, and informal conversations with rangers.
Video: Overnight food protection
I’m no longer with Sierra Designs, but this video nicely summarizes my recommended methods:
In-depth: Food storage pros & cons, and best practices
1. Permanent infrastructure
High-use areas and campsites may have permanent food protection infrastructure. For example, Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park has installed large bear boxes in 55 backcountry locations. Elsewhere, I have seen cable, pole, and cross-beam systems.
If this type of infrastructure is available, I use it. It’s effective, convenient, free, and weight-less — and it was probably installed for good reason.

A permanent bear box (lower-left) at a high-use campsite on the John Muir Trail
2. Hard-sided canister
Permanent infrastructure has downsides. It’s:
Expensive to install,
A contributing factor to concentrated use; and,
Undermined by dispersed camping.
So an increasing number of land agencies require that backpackers carry hard-sided bear-resistant canisters, including in Yosemite, Sequoia-Kings, Rocky Mountain, Olympics, Adirondack High Peaks, Canyonlands, and more.
When canisters are required, I carry one. Personally, I use the BearVault BV450 or BV500, because they offer the best volume-to-weight ratio and because I’m too frugal to spend $300+ on a carbon fiber Bearikade.

Where hard-sided canisters are required, I carry one. My personal pick is the BearVault (lower-right corner), which has the best volume-to-weight ratio among economically priced models.
3. Soft-sided animal-resistant sack
Hard-sided canisters are effective (well, mostly — they’re not idiot-proof) and they keep me compliant with local regulations, but of course I don’t like to carry them — they’re heavy and they don’t pack well.
I would rather carry a soft-sided animal-resistant food sack, which is ideal for an area where:
Bears and/or mini-bears are a potential problem; and,
Hard-sided canisters are not required.
You might think of these products as inexpensive and lightweight insurance. Two companies serve this niche: Armored Outdoor, which makes the Ratsack; and Ursack, which has rodent- and bear-resistant sacks:
Ursack Minor ($65, 5 oz), which is for mini-bears only;
Ursack Major ($80, 8 oz), which has been certified by the IGBC and is suitable for bears only;
Ursack AllMitey ($125, 13 oz), which is both rodent- and bear-resistant.

The BV500 and Ursack Major are both about 650 cubic inches in volume. But the Ursak is 60 percent lighter and is soft-sided. Which would you rather carry?
4. Rodent hang
As a substitute for a Ratsack or Ursack Minor, food can be successfully protected from rodents by hanging it. Keep it a few feet off the ground, a few feet from the trunk, and a few feet below the limb.
This is not a bear hang. An adult should be able to hang it and take it down without throwing a rope or standing on someone’s shoulders, and it can be set up a few feet from your shelter. To suspend it, use the drawstring on the food sack — or, better yet, add a length of heavy-duty fishing line, which rodent’s can’t climb.

At this established camp at the foot of the Dinwoody Glacier, I should have known that rodents could be an issue, and either hung my food or used a rodent-resistant sack. Instead, one chewed a small hole in my OPSAK food bag.
5. Pillow or knee rest
If I’m not required to store my food in a hard-sided canister and if I’m not concerned about bears or mini-bears, I will sleep on my food. I think I can get away with this because of where I backpack and where I camp — in big wilderness areas and at low- or no-use campsites. Surely, don’t try this at a Yosemite Valley campground, a designated backcountry site in Rocky Mountain National Park, or an established camp on the Appalachian Trail.
A food sack makes a decent pillow, though I prefer a pneumatic model like the Sierra Designs Animas Pillow ($25, 2 oz). As a back-sleeper, I prefer to put it under my knees, which helps to reduce pressure on my back.
To store my food I use OPSAK Barrier Bags 12″ x 20″. These bags are odor-proof, at least when new — within a few days, I bet the exterior smells like food. I still like them though: they are tough and see-through.
Discouraged: Bear hangs
You may have noticed that the classic bear hang does not make my list of recommended protection techniques. I discourage bear hangs of any variety, including the counter-balance and PCT Method. I may elaborate in a future post, but in general I find them to be:
Time-consuming, frustrating, and dangerous;
Infeasible where trees are spindly, short, or non-existent; and,
Largely ineffective against a determined bear.
I think bear hangs are akin to triangulation: they’re old-school techniques that are taught by some programs as if it’s still 1970. If you’re really serious about finding yourself, stay found, or use a GPS. And if you’re really serious about protecting your food from bears, use one of the first three methods I described in this post.

Completely ineffective: a typical bear hang on the Aspen Four Pass Loop.
Questions about food storage techniques, or have an experience to share? Leave a comment.
Disclosure. This website is supported mostly through affiliate marketing, whereby for referral traffic I receive a small commission from select vendors, at no cost to the reader. This post contains affiliate links. Thanks for your support.
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December 19, 2018
Program orientation: My 2019 guided trips

Atop Colorado’s Continental Divide, following the Pfiffner Traverse with views south to Longs Peak
My 2019 guiding program is coming together. A few details are still being finalized, but everything should be settled by Monday, January 7, when the open application period will begin.
For in-depth details about the trips, go here or follow other links below. This post is a succinct summary.
Guide roster
The program has always stood out for its guide roster, and that remains the case in 2019. Let me boast for a second: It’s the most accomplished and credible group of backpacking guides out there.
Leading most of the trips will be Mike Clelland, “Adventure Alan” Dixon, Flyin’ Brian Robinson, or me. Vital assistance will be provided by Mary Cochenour, David Eitemiller, Paul Magnanti (“Mags”) Justin Simoni (“Long Ranger”), and Jessica Winters (“Wildflower”).
I also made two new hires: Heather Anderson (“Anish”) and Joe McConaughy (“Stringbean”). My one worry about them is: Will I be able to keep up?

We’re experts at all things backpacking
Trip types
We’re offering three types of trips:
Level 1: Fundamentals (3 days/2 nights)
Level 2: Adventures (5 days/4 nights and 7 days/6 nights)
Level 3: Expeditions (7 days/6 nights)
The trips are best suited for beginner, intermediate, and advanced backpackers, respectively, although some crossover is expected (e.g. I’ll consider strong, fit, and well read beginners for Adventure trips).

Hammock camping: the best way to sleep in the Appalachians
Physical intensities
Experience is not necessarily correlated with fitness, so I decouple these variables. Each trip type is offered in several intensity levels: Low, Moderate, High, and Very High.
By pairing like-abled backpackers together, the pace is “just right” for about everyone, including those at the front and the back.
Trip schedule
Several weeks ago I released a tentative trip schedule. Its summary:
Early-May: Fundamentals courses in West Virginia
July: Fundamentals and Adventure trips in the High Sierra
August (or June): Expeditions in Alaska
September: Fundamentals and Adventure trips in the Colorado Rockies

Overlooking the Yanert River valley.
Locations
Special permits are required to operate commercially on public lands, and the process takes months.
My permit in West Virginia is pending. If approved (which is likely), the location will be near Elkins.
I hope to run the High Sierra trips in Yosemite National Park, pending permit approval (which I believe is likely). As a backup, the trips will be in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park.
In Alaska, I’m debating between the eastern Alaska Range and the Brooks Range. This is the least settled location.
The Colorado trips will definitely be in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Rock Island Lake, a rarely visited alpine basin
Prices
The trip prices are around the market average, and not inexpensive. But they’re justifiable: if you’re new to backpacking, we’ll save you hundreds or maybe thousands of dollars in regrettable purchases; and if you’re more experienced, we’ll teach you skills that would take years to learn on your own, and we’ll spare you from hours of tedious trip planning.
Women-only trips
For the first time, we will be offering women-only sessions.
Fundamentals: Sept 6-8
Adventure: Sept 9-13
These trips will be in the Colorado Rockies and be guided by Mary Cochenour, Jessica Winters, and Heather Anderson. You’re in good hands:
How to apply
The open application period will start on Monday, January 7 and end on Sunday, January 20. Applications received during this time will be divided into three groups: alumni, previously waitlisted, and newcomers. Priority will follow that order, but all applications within each group will be given equal consideration.
Starting January 21, I’ll move to a first-come-first-serve system, with new applicants eligible for any remaining spots. In 2019 I’m offering more trips and more spots than I ever have before, but I’m still expecting the most popular trips to fill completely or mostly with applications received during the open period.
Questions?
Leave a comment below, or contact me directly.
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December 18, 2018
Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 3: South Fork Basins
Spiderwoman thru-hiked the Kings Canyon High Basin Route in 2017 with her partner, The Brawn. These are her “tips” about the route, a term that does not do justice to their comprehensiveness and detail. The information has been split into seven posts to improve readability:
Introduction
Section 1: Tablelands
Section 2: Great Western Divide
Section 3: South Fork Basins
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
She has shared all of her photos from her trip, available here.
Charlotte Lake
Kelby, The Brawn, and I started our KCHBR thru-hike loop at Onion Valley TH and walked to Charlotte Lake from Kearsarge Pass. Kelby planned to hike with us to “PR-51” at LeConte Ranger Station and we would all hike over Bishop Pass together. Kelby would leave in his rental car to catch a plane back home and the Brawn and I would pick up our resupply at Parchers Resort.

Building up to late afternoon thunder and drizzle
We passed several picturesque campsites as we walked toward the west end of Charlotte Lake. All were unoccupied. The sites’ older-style bear lockers gave me the impression that bears figured out the human food/Charlotte Lake connection a long, long time ago.
Skurka mentions “Rick Sanger”. This guy’s name keeps popping up on my radar. I first heard of him in Eric Blehm’s The Last Season. I was reading it while simultaneously walking through the Sierra on my ’09 PCT thru-hike. Then guess who I met while walking through the Sierra on my ’09 PCT thru-hike? Yep.
Rick was fantastically charming. Told us some cute details about just having gotten married. He for some reason sat down to hang out and goof around with us – he let my friend Alex pose with his walkie-talkie – this was all instead of asking to see our permits or bear canisters. He was A-class lovely, warm and light and smiley, so I didn’t know if mentioning The Last Season would be weird or not, so I chose not to. The next time we crossed paths was on my ’11 SHR thru-hike. I saw that he had signed the Frozen Lake Pass register just before I was there. I can’t remember if it was that morning, or the day before? Anyway, of all the rangers, Sanger’s name is mentioned in the KCHBR guide. In such a big world, it feels grounding to cross paths, even if it’s just an ephemeral experience in my own head, with the same characters time and time again.
The trail was obvious past Charlotte Lake’s outlet…until all of a sudden it wasn’t. This was the spot where “the trail crosses to the south side of the lake outlet”. Even knowing that we should be looking for a stream crossing we still had to drop our packs and look around when our trail petered out in an open flat grassy area. I went to get water and followed the path of least resistance through some light brush to reach the small stream. And wouldn’t you know it, that path of least resistance ended up being the use trail.
Further along, thunder boomed as we got our first view of the striking granite tower that is Charlotte Dome. Kelby was telling us about his fun climb of it some years earlier, and was trying to remember how he’d approached it, because it wasn’t from the direction we were walking. Then we met a couple walking back to their camp at Charlotte Lake. Bird and Bill from SoCal. They had the best energy. They were grateful to be out there, had an air of professionalism yet were down to earth, and were wonderful conversationalists. I was like, here we go again, meeting the crème de la crème, and needing to say good-bye so quickly. That’s one of the most difficult parts of thru-hiking – the schedule trumping relationship building. But in this case, we got a very unexpected 2nd chance…
The trail is indeed “less obvious” for quite a stretch through the “open lodgepole forest”. It was nice having 3 people to spread out and look for clues. Knowledge that we had both a baseline to eventually catch us if it came to that (the creek that passes just to the east of Charlotte Dome) and that the mapped trail showed our goal was to contour at a steady elevation helped us through the forest when we weren’t finding trail or cairns.
After crossing “the creek that flows from the base of Mt Gardiner”, Kelby, seeing how diligently I was following the cairns, was helpful in pointing out that this was where we “leave the climbers trail and all the cairns”. You’ll soon see the avalanche debris to the right. Indeed, just follow its west edge and it’ll soon be over. Your reward is a nice uphill walk through stately old growth. I led, and did eventually “intersect the old trail”, but lost it here and there. The trail wasn’t necessary anyway. While standing back at the upper margins of the “debris field”, before entering the dense tree cover, I got a sense for the lay of the land and the general area the pass would be. It was neat finding the way up to the pass for us, navigating based impressions and feelings I was being fed by my brain’s memory of the earlier view. Good stuff.
Whoa. The “north side” of Gardiner Pass looked steep and had a plug of icy snow in its middle. Standing at the edge with the wonderful mid-morning sun on our backs, peering down into the shaded notch, I think we all took a couple gulps and thought let the route begin. After putting on microspikes and taking out ice axes (Kelby and I brought axes, The Brawn, having a markedly different perception of and relationship with risk, did not), Kelby stepped over the edge and led down the chute. Luckily there was just enough moat for us to squeeze down along the edge. Our microspikes + axes would have been worthless in this situation if it’d been solid ice all the way across the chute. Kelby remarked that we would have to have had front pointed down it with 12-point crampons. Having been in similar mountaineering situations, too, I completely agreed.
For safety, before I made each small move down the chute, I was relying heavily on getting as much purchase as possible into the ice with my axe’s pick. But the shape of the axe’s head was starting to really hurt my palm (I was using my CAMP Corsa. Was wishing for a BD Raven Pro). Next thing I knew, Kelby was taking off his gloves for me. And they weren’t minimal, typical thru-hiker gloves. These were big, fluffy, cushy – proper gloves. He wouldn’t let me decline, so we compromised. He ended up with one, and I ended up with the other. So sweet. Such a considerate teammate! That started a chain reaction – made me want to look for opportunities to help him if he could benefit from something extra.
On the descent to “Lake 2906”, the trail is indeed “obvious in many places”, and it also wasn’t an issue when we lost it. The creek and tarns provided an obvious handrail in this open terrain. We did get into a bit of “brush”, and more than a bit of mosquitoes. Boy were they excited to smell us. Poor Kelby was really irritated.
Once at “Lake 2906”, the advice to “follow the east shore to its north end, then hike east” to intersect the trail was spot-on. The terrain on that quick little walk east was that of walking on the edge of a steep, slabby granite drop-off. The Brawn and Kelby weren’t convinced, so they hung back at the lake while I scouted ahead and found the trail. The trail was indeed further west than it appears on the map, so it was an easy shout back to them to come on. The trail from there does indeed “steepen considerably” as it descends through stately old growth; you’ll definitely want to be on it.
Navigating from “PR-31” east to where the mapped trail recrosses Gardiner Creek was the most confusing cluster of the entire trip. We expended a lot of energy trying to stick to the mapped trail and it was such a mistake. I hope someone in the near future attempts staying “on the south side of the creek” as they proceed east from “PR-31”. I hope that it is “more practical”, and I hope they contact Skurka with feedback so he can include it in future updates. If I were doing this section again, I would stay on the south side of Gardiner Creek after reaching “PR-31”. I can’t imagine any scrambling through there that would be worse (time and energy and frustration-wise) than we experienced crossing to the north side.
So here’s what happened. We lost the trail after crossing to the north side of the narrow, rushing Gardiner Creek. (I can’t remember how we crossed – it must’ve been on large rocks?) It was an extremely brushy area. Literally impenetrable in places. There was this very distinct, dried out, large depression immediately to the west that looked like it was once a tarn, and should definitely be represented on a map, but was there any such landform depicted on the map? No… and was there a tarn where one is drawn on the map? No… (“satellite imagery”). Oh it was such a frustrating stretch through there.
Kelby and I scouted up the area on the map that is white, and on the ground is a steep talus + brushy slope. We climbed high. Up Up Up. We gave it a hearty effort. Thinking we were wrong, The Brawn stayed low and enjoyed taking some pictures of wildflowers. They were awfully pretty. The Brawn kept contouring east, and Kelby and I descended to meet him. We hopped across a fairly flat boulder field and entered the “flat forested area that holds standing water for much of the summer”. We walked over to the tranquil, flat-water that was Gardiner Creek up here, and, since we couldn’t find a better way, took our shoes off to cross the crotch-deep cold water. It was a fitting way to kinda cleanse ourselves of the last couple hours of pointless exertion.
The trail was not obvious to “PR-32”. We really tried to stick to it though because navigating through the woods here wasn’t straight forward. The 3 of us would spread out, move along super slowly, and one of us would eventually find a cairn, or a foot or two of evidence of a trail long abandoned. We’d reward each find with a genuine squeal and grin and Kelby would chime in with his new high routes are fun! (Dogged by pointless fatigue, dispirited by never ending woodlands views, I had said to Kelby earlier that day: high routes are fun. They’re not usually like this.)
We used the lake directly south of mapped “PR-32” as the point at which we stopped looking for trail and turned north to head for “PR-33 King Col”.
Once we popped out of the woods we had a great view of the towering ridgeline running from west to east. King Col was up there somewhere. We stood there for a long time trying to match up terrain features to our map. The Brawn’s interpretation had him advocating for ascending straight north toward terrain he thought was in the “King Col (central)” vicinity. Kelby and I weren’t seeing it that way though. Very, very unfortunately, 2 opinionated voices were louder than 1, and we all headed east-northeast up the valley that terminates on the southern flanks of Mount Clarence King.
The Brawn and Kelby wore themselves out by hopping across an extensive side hill of boulders. We knew from the map we were supposed to be high, so they stayed high, dammit. I thought to myself, screw this, I’m making up for that one morning on the WRHR by Bewmark Lake and I’m headed for a carefree walk on the fairyland down below.
I ended up traveling so much more efficiently, so much faster, that they became little specks in my rearview. It was touching watching The Brawn stop every dozen feet and look back, straining to locate me. I stopped once I had a definite grasp on our location – I was near the two sizable tarns. Cool! King Col must just be north up the slope. But on closer inspection, the chutes we’d have to ascend were incredibly steep and filled with unstable-looking rubble. And there were multiple chutes to choose from. Hmmm.
As I stood there studying the map, analyzing the terrain, studying the map, analyzing the terrain, it suddenly became cold. Like, really cold. Strangely cold. I dove into my pack and changed into all my warmest layers. Then it dawned on me. It’s the solar eclipse! Neat! It was already a whitish overcast sky, and the amount of overall light only decreased slightly, but the temperature plummeted. Kelby and The Brawn caught up and shivered into their spare layers. Kelby kept exclaiming I was outsmarted by a girl! I was outsmarted by a girl! That’s right.
Bundled up in our long johns, puffies, raingear, warm hats, and mittens, we stood there and talked through the navigation situation. We ID’d where we stood on the map. We were oriented. But where were we supposed to go from here? We kept studying the mapped ridge between “PR-33 King Col” and Mount Clarence King, and comparing it to the terrain in front/above us, and it just wasn’t coming together. We took foorrreeeevvvvveeeeeerrrrrrrrrrrrr. Brrrrrrrrrr. Confusinggggggg. Argggggggg.
We were nearly convinced, like high 90s%, that we were supposed to just head directly north from where we stood in order to find King Col. So a lot of our time standing there was trying to figure out which debris chute to ascend. They were all nasty looking. Like, for reals. Like, there was a high possibility of injury. None of us was gung-ho. Not one of us thought that ascending any one of those chutes was appropriate for a backpacking route. We must be off course.
Thankfully that very real, very immediate threat kept stalling us, because I kept going back to this one mapped feature that we DID NOT WALK, and that looked like a virtual red carpet entrance to King Col. On the map, the red carpet is between “King Col (central) and “PR-33 King Col”. It spans from 3400 to about 3580 meters. The contour lines are widely and evenly spaced in a west-southwest to east-northeast direction and give the impression that once up there it would be like walking up a broad, nicely angled slope that would terminate smack at King Col.
I advocated vigorously: WE DID NOT WALK THAT. WE DID NOT WALK THAT. Kelby and The Brawn definitely agreed. Relieved, we were like f’ya, let’s get the hell outta here and go find it. We turned. And walked back. And yes, they stayed down in the fairyland with the smart woman.
We laughed and apologized to The Brawn for the extracurricular jaunt up to the base of Mount Clarence King. He was rightfully smug with repeated I told you so’s…to this very day in fact as I sit here writing this (we just had a cute little exchange).
Some hours later, back standing approximately between “PR-32” and “King Col (central)”, we headed up The Brawn’s slope. This slope is open, composed of talus + brush that was easy to weave through, and is sandwiched between trees. We also chose this slope because it hugs the east end of the ridgeline that spans from “King Col (west)” to “King Col (central)”. YOU CANNOT SEE THE RED CARPET FROM DOWN BELOW. You can’t see it because the escarpment-like terrain on its southern edge hides it from view when you’re standing below it looking up.
That blocked view was exactly what messed us up. Studying the data in camp the night before I read “confirm your approach with a GPS”. I totally appreciate how much a GPS would have helped in this tricky navigational situation. Time is a critical commodity out there. I knew though that we’d make it through and later I’d regard it as a learning opportunity – albeit a forced, cold, confusing, time consuming, and stomach clenching one (thinking about those awful chutes we thought we had to climb).
We weren’t making our miles, so we’d most likely suffer from dwindling food supplies as the days went on. But just how late we’d be to our resupply was tbd. We were starting to think about early bail out options onto the JMT by this point.
The red carpet’s mellow, consistent grade and fool-proof navigable terrain was a well-deserved opportunity to daydream all the way up to King Col. I was excitedly anticipating the upcoming “crabwalk” challenge (and had been since seeing Wired and E’s bad-ass ’16 photo, you two rocked it), so it was invigorating to be able to settle on a maintainable pace and just stride it out, all the way up to…what the f#?!
I got to the cornice first. Thought, well, I’d better put on a warm layer, cause this doesn’t look like it’s gonna be straight forward. The cornice was huge. It was extensive. It spread all the way across the top of the pass, and drove the point home by sliding up either side. There was no hint of hey, if I explore over there, that might go. Kelby and The Brawn arrived, dropped packs, and we got to work finding our way around the obstacle.
We started on the right. The Brawn got the farthest around and down (while tolerating my continuous stream of be carefuls, are you kidding me, you’re killing me, oh my God stop, it’s not worth it, you could slip, DO NOT FALL). And even with all that scrambling around, and doing stuff I cursed and made clear, in no uncertain terms, I would NOT follow him on, he still wasn’t able to find a way to drop into the chute.
The chute was filled with rock-hard snow that extended, in a continuous sheet, from one cornice edge to the other, and then down into the chute. Put another way, it was steep hard ice with no way to get down onto it except jump from an unstable height (unstable edges of steep dirt + rock). That would have resulted in a screaming-fast suicide ride. So that wasn’t an option. Even if we had been able to get onto the ice, there were no moats in the upper part that we could have tucked ourselves into. Furthermore, microspikes and ice axes were patently inadequate to prevent or arrest a fall on rock-hard, steeply-angled ice.
The only thing to do was check out the left side. But we could see from our vantage on the right that the left was even worse. Still, The Brawn and Kelby thoroughly checked it out. They were trying so hard to make it happen.
Kelby and I mourned our loss by standing on top of the cornice, peering down across the valley we wouldn’t be descending, and waxing poetic about the gear we craved: a rope, harnesses, ATCs, biners w/slings, pickets, 12-point crampons, ice tools, ect. That’s not asking too much. I mean, we wouldn’t have complained if we had to substitute ice screws for the pickets.
Admitting defeat was bizarre. It was like a bad dream. It hurt. It was like, we don’t turn around, we’re thru-hikers. We’re mountain-experienced. We’re scrambling-experienced. We’re hardship-experienced. Our m.o. is to figure things out. We’re creative thinkers. We use our bodies to translate our creativity and mettle into agile action. Forward action.
But yet again, we turned. And walked back. Turning around to go forward. Sounds like a life lesson. Thru-hiking offers lots of surprise opportunities for getting in touch with the big life lessons.
Luckily, Skurka described a couple options to take if “King Col is an absolute no-go”. He writes “avoid these other options” if possible. Yes, having been-there-done-that, get yourself over King Col if it’s at all humanly possible without mountaineering equipment and a rope belay. There are plenty of pucker-worthy, drop-packs-and-scout-ahead, down-climb-exposed-minor-cliff-like-terrain, bush-whacking, vegi-belaying, wondering will-this-even-go moments if you descend the valley below “King Col West and King Col Central”.
We hauled it back down the red carpet and got to “King Col (central)” in no time. Kelby and The Brawn were ahead of me this time and were busy scouting a way over the pass by the time I got there. Ewww, yikes, it wasn’t going to be easy. But it would go. At the top of the descent, it’s a mix of stable and unstable blocks at a steep angle, but quickly mellows out as you gain the upper valley floor.
With packs dropped, we each scouted lines we hoped would let us down the initial section, but we kept getting stymied on exposed stuff that either didn’t have at least one solid hold, was too far of a drop to lower ourselves, or was blocked by a huge chunk of unstable rock to be avoided at all costs. We finally settled on a passage, scrambled back up for our packs, and went for it.
We could see that the terrain let up only a couple dozen feet below us, and we’d been crawling along super carefully up to this point, but now we were confronted with a rock obstacle that turned out to be the crux of our chosen line. It required passing off balance in front of a jutting out boulder, feet on a steep rock face, no handholds, no way to see your feet. 100% air below. Seriously.
The Brawn went first, made no comment about it, just did it, just crept forward as we’d been doing all along. In other words, non-issue. Next it was Kelby’s turn. He started, then quickly pushed himself back to me. What the! I suggested he pass his pack to The Brawn. Not having it, he tried again. And, nope. I whispered to him be careful following The Brawn, he doesn’t know fear. But he stubbornly tried again, this time with more commitment, and got more or less stuck off balance in the middle of the move. Couldn’t move hands, couldn’t move feet. Just stomach pressed to the boulder, back jutting out off balance, palms pressed up against the underbelly of the boulder, unable to see feet that were smeared against out-of-sight rock.
The Brawn and I assailed him with urgent pleas to take off your pack, take off your pack. Kelby shrugged out of a strap, The Brawn grabbed it and swung it off Kelby, giving him the center of gravity he needed to shift his weight and finish the move. I already had my pack off, handed it over, made the move, and part berated/part praised The Brawn for his insane move. In my experience scrambling after The Brawn, 99.9% of sketchy situations turn vanilla when my pack is taken out of the equation.
I haven’t mentioned it yet, but Kelby was not carrying a lightweight kit. And his pack didn’t seem to fit comfortably – to the point where, amazingly, he hiked with his belt unbuckled for the majority of the time. You know it’s bad if your heavy pack carries more comfortably with the hip belt unfastened. My heart went out to him. The Brawn and I both started out with packs that were way too heavy for our ’16 WRHR thru-hike, so I knew from experience what he was enduring: less safe scrambling, more feelings of sketch, more wear and tear on the joints, and decreased stamina. The Brawn and I have both lightened up since last year and omg does it make a difference. We changed out our packs, tents, and sleeping pads.
As we made our way down the upper part of the valley Kelby asked me if I was tired. I said not really. But I instantly felt badly for saying that, cause looking at him as I answered, I realized why he asked: he looked whipped. He looked like someone who had been stomping around on broken down mountains all day, with too heavy a pack, and without eating or hydrating. Ah, this was an opportunity to support my teammate.

Settling in for a good stretch of R&R
I called it and we soon stopped at the good-sized lake and took advantage of the late afternoon sun – set up camp, relaxed, and took a quick dip in snowmelt-fed lake. I hoped the nice long span of hours would give Kelby time to eat, hydrate, rest his legs, and that he would feel as supported as I did when he lent me his glove on Gardiner Pass.
We were cheery and recuperated as we took off down the valley the next morning. It was a gorgeous day for a walk and the only concern we had, and mild at that, was crossing Woods Creek. As I strolled down the center of the long, steep, narrow Sierra valley, I recalled the first time I ever set foot in the Sierra. It was on my ’09 PCT thru-hike. I remembered standing down on the trail and craning my head to gaze at the long, steep, narrow valleys up above. They were alluring. I thought they must hold the best kind of secrets. Giant trees. Hidden lakes. Untrammeled snow fields. Healthy meadows. Craggy dead-end cirques. I was curious about it all: how old were those trees? Were there fish way up there? Were the snowfields permanent? What kind of animals call the highest alpine meadows home? Is that cirque an impassable dead-end after all?

In all your hundreds of years of life, has an admiring hand ever touched you?
And now I was up here, in the heart of the wild, unnamed Sierra backcountry my newbie self had pined over 8 years prior. I felt so lucky to have the desire to be out here and walk through, and thus commune with, one ecosystem’s version of the truth. As in, the truth that’s revealed by an absence of direct human intervention. That truth is my alter. I was feeling so good, so well rested, so connected with the meaning of life, so full of purpose at having the opportunity to be a sweet, conscientious, and engaged teammate. Damn, life was good!
Until it wasn’t.
The descent started getting a little tricky. We were on the left of the creek because travel through the forest, although steep and slick from epic stacks of needles (even concealing rock drop-offs, those were extra fun obstacles), was more consistent and less time-consuming than weaving through the minor cliff-like slabs over on the right. Eventually, our creek-left descent starting getting really steep. I advocated for trying the right side. The Brawn wasn’t convinced and hung back while Kelby and I tried making our way through the brush that engulfed the creek. It was the kind of brush that when we stepped off the creek’s bank, we were just thrashing up in the middle part of the bushes, the ground and water several feet below us. It felt impossible, and we didn’t swim through the branches long enough to find out for sure. We met back up with The Brawn and continued our cautious way down the ever-steepening slabs on creek-left.
Our collective sense of foreboding had been growing. For quite a while now, the only thing we could see was what was immediately in front of us on creek-left, and what was immediately beside us on creek-right. This was our “final descent to Woods Creek”, and the terrain simply dropped off too steeply for us to see what it was doing much below our position. We recalled Skurka saying that this steep descent “should be manageable”. Should be. Uh-oh. We were moving so slowly, concentrating so hard on being careful, and we could even see a portion of Woods Creek valley because of how steeply the terrain below us dropped away toward vertical. But we wondered if we would ever make it down there? Would this even go? Seriously, would this go?
Soon enough, we were forced to conclude that creek-left was an absolute no-go; our marginal route deteriorated to near vertical slabs. So this was what we weren’t seeing as we descended. We had been pushed to the creek’s (brush-free) edge by this point anyway, so moving over to see what creek-right had to offer in the way of descending options was our immediate task. 30 fingers and 30 toes were crossed by this point. If the right side wasn’t going to let us down, our fate was a back-track all the way to Charlotte Lake and the JMT. Come on Should-Go Canyon. Please let us pass!
The creek here (and above and below this point) was merrily pouring down hundreds of feet of near vertical, slick slabs. It was one of those thin but tall waterfalls you see when you’re say, a JMT/PCT hiker standing on trail and looking up, or out across a valley, at the steep granite walls. But this time we were on that wall, clutching the granite to keep ourselves stuck to it, looking down toward the trail we’d give anything to reach…not to mention all balled up by this point that Should-Go Canyon was not going to go.
Those nagging details aside, our little waterfall was pretty up close, and we did fortunately land at a safe place to cross it. On first glance the crossing situation looked sketchy, but then a series of flat platforms perfectly placed for bomber footing materialized. This wouldn’t require negotiating anything slick, sloped, or overly dangerous. Just a little balance and nerve was all that was needed. In fact, the more I looked at it, the more fun the challenge looked.
That was how The Brawn and I perceived it. But Kelby had a very different, very valid reaction to the situation. He was like hey, this is a waterfall, it is slick, and it’s certain death if we wobble, can’t regain our balance, and slip. He told us about a couple that died in the Sierra earlier in the season while attempting a similar water crossing. The knowledge of their death was heightening his aversion to the risk. He talked about needing a rope to do it, but since we didn’t have one…

Trust your feet
The Brawn crossed. I crossed. No problem. Super safe. Then The Brawn went back for Kelby. But poor Kelby was frozen. He was refusing to cross. The Brawn had Kelby’s pack on, but Kelby was refusing to stand up and step into the waterfall. So I shouted across to hang on, that’d I’d be right over. Kelby was like no, no, don’t risk coming back. But we needed to get him up and moving, so after The Brawn dropped Kelby’s pack off on creek-right, we both hopped back on over. With smiles, encouragement, promises that he’d be safe sandwiched between me and The Brawn, and a let’s-get-the-inevitable-over-with attitude, I helped him stand up and face his challenge.
I could tell that he knew, after only a couple steps in, that he was going to be just fine. It was truly inspiring watching him trust his feet and turn fear into a beautifully executed crossing. I’ve so totally been there. I’ve been frozen by fear, embalmed in its paralytic juices, and it is simply the worst, most gripping of feelings.
I have a thousand percent compassion for folks that are confronted with a particularly challenging outdoor situation and get sketched to the point of freezing, thinking they’re scrambling to their death, and react sanely with thoughts of turning around (I was assailed with adrenaline in a similar way while descending West Gulley on our ’16 WRHR hike and crossing the slab in Coyote Gulch on our ’14 HDT hike).
It’s so inspiring having a front-row seat to watch someone have the mind control to rise above it and execute when there’s no other option (obviously only when it’s not suicidal to step into the moves). It’s especially inspiring when that person is your teammate, the person whose safety is as much a priority as your own, because what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. Now my teammate and I both get to reap the ongoing rewards of their increased mental toughness. And mental toughness can only be earned the old-fashioned way: through getting out there and having experiences.
Creek-right. Smiles and hugs and relief all around. Okay, let’s see if Should-Go Canyon is gonna let us go.
We landed at some minor cliff-like slabs, so our first task was to figure out how to get around or descend them. The Brawn and I scouted and had to settle on a difficult scramble first up, then down, these obstacles. They were featureless slabs. No handholds. Steeply angled. Exposed. Kelby’s shoes (he wasn’t wearing approach shoes – The Brawn and I both were – their sticky and stiff soles literally allowed us to do stuff Kelby couldn’t) and heavy pack kept him from being able get past this section. So The Brawn shuttled his own pack forward and came back for Kelby’s. Kelby stuck right behind The Brawn, and I stayed close to Kelby.
Poor Kelby was shook. He was like rope…rope…rope…. Fully committed smearing was the only way we were gonna stick to the rock, so we looked like 3 very focused, very serious crabs. First up, then across, then down. O*M*G. It was one of those situations you get yourself in the middle of, then you’re like, this is too dangerous, but you’re in the middle of it so it’s too late to change your mind and then you’re like, what’ryougonnadoaboutit, don’t freak out, okay, calm, calm, calm, my palms are sweating, that’s fine, my feet are fine, my feet are solid, solid, just press into your feet, that’s right, press, you’re okay, see, you’re good, press, press, spider, ha, yeah, like a spider.
(Kelby was our house guest recently – spring ‘18 – and he said you know a lot of the stuff we were descending after the waterfall crossing was 5th class, right? Starting with that slab immediately after the crossing. Falls in those situations are really violent things.)
The next hours (how many?) were spent like that. The Brawn would scout ahead while Kelby and I waited so long we’d actually sit down and get as comfortable as the terrain would allow. The Brawn was the most capable of our team to search ahead for the safest route. He was the strongest both mentally and physically, so tag, he was it. Plus, the sketchy scrambling sequences he was exploring were fun bonuses for him.
His protracted scouting up, down, and around was taking its toll though; he was looking tired. His face became more and more expressionless, his eyes were losing their spark, and he was actually looking pale. After spending a handful of years and backcountry hikes with him, I’ve learned that he doesn’t really compute feeling tired/worn down the way I do, or most people I know. His brain just doesn’t seem to register it. He just keeps pushing. He’s an animal. Sometimes my insistence would work and he would sit quietly with us for a few minutes before we continued down his route. I’d rub his shoulders, put water and food in his hand, and we’d thank him sincerely.
Not knowing if there was an impassable cliff up ahead and out of sight was what worried us the most, so when we finally descended to a point where we could, for the first time descending Should-Go Canyon, see the entirety of the terrain below as it swept at a shallower angle toward the creek, we absolutely HOWLED, HUGGED, and HIGH-5’d. It went. I finally took a deep breath.

A giddy creekside celebration brought to you by The Brawn
At this point, we were standing on the upper lip of a brush-choked talus field. This wasn’t bushwhackable brush. It was a healthy stand of tall, thick, mature Manzanita. It would have been dangerous, bloody, and spirit-crushing if we’d had to negotiate that last obstacle on our way to Woods Creek. Luckily for us, the still-steep creek bed that we’d crossed earlier was filled with a jumble of rocky debris down here and it provided a veg-free passage. Scrambling down it was a godsend.
Then we passed through a narrow strip of flat meadow, then a dark alley of creekside trees, and then we greeted the creek. Howled, hugged, and high-fived some more. Kelby spoiled us by filtering our water and we got right to work scouting – because once again, we had an obstacle to get through: the creek, “another difficult ford”, was swift, deep, and fairly wide where we landed. It looked too swift to safely wade across.
We started out scouting upstream toward “Castle Dome Meadow where it has a relatively low gradient” but were quickly (less than a couple minutes) blocked by near-vertical rock jutting down into the water. As far as we could see upstream, the bank was basically vertical rock, so finding a crossing upstream wasn’t an option.
Things were starting to feel less and less high-fiveish again. Time to get serious. Kelby and The Brawn dropped their packs and I hung back to pack-sit. As they walked away, I implored them to walk as far downstream as they had to. We had to find a safe crossing.
Sitting down on flat, comfortable ground for the first time in hours felt alien. Suddenly being alone felt alien, too. Those sensations, coupled with the rush of Woods Creek in my ears, was very relaxing. Things were going to be okay; they would find a safe place to cross. I closed my eyes to bask in the serenity that was not knowing and not being able to do anything about it.
Not too long later, maybe 20ish minutes, the guys were back. They wore long faces and their shoulders drooped. I searched their expressions for any sign of hope. Nothing. They just looked back at me with flat eyes. Someone started to talk, and that’s all it took: open mouth grins and squinty eyes transformed their faces. They got super animated and bouncy and told me to grab my pack and follow them. I was like, what? What?!
They had found a crossing. They nearly sang out it’s a log crossing!!! It wasn’t necessarily the fact that they had found a log crossing that got them so pumped. Rather, it was the size of the tree, the fact that they had nearly turned around before The Brawn spotted something vague around a bend in the distance, and that they saved the day by finding exactly what I was looking for that gave them their thrill. Here’s a shout-out to all you strategically placed trees…whether by Mother Nature (or by the Park Service ’17 ???. For the safety of all the folks – Rae Lakes Loop is well-loved – missing the washed-out bridge over Woods Creek further downstream).

Kelby just a couple steps away from unfettered access to the JMT highway, his car, and home
If you descend Should-Go Canyon and Woods Creek is too sketchy to ford, turn downstream and walk approximately 10 minutes through minor bushwacky forest until you come to the large tree crossing.
Stepping onto the JMT was like passing into another dimension. Safe and certain trail was underfoot, time/speed/distance was willing to be calculated, and a steady stream of fellow outdoorsy humans were chatting us up. We must’ve looked a bit off somehow, because the first group that passed had a concerned-meets-perplexed look on their faces when they asked, where are you coming from?
We found an established camp and settled in. Kelby had been making noises about possibly leaving the route here and walking out on the JMT. We were going wayyy slower than we’d planned, so our food supplies were running low. Plus, Kelby had a plane to catch, a business to run, and surgeries to attend to so there was no way he was going to be late, or just barely making it out but too wrecked to be functional.
He made the wise decision that he would part ways the next day. Luckily, he’d brought a Tom Harrison overview map so he had what he needed to walk himself the 40+ miles out, and I talked him through what to expect in terms of the passes he’d be crossing. He was about to walk over Pinchot, Mather, and Bishop Passes. No small potatoes. Mileage-wise, he still had two thirds of his trip in front of him.
The Brawn asked me if we could even continue. I ducked into my tent to figure it out. After worrying the data with a fine tooth comb and divvying up our remaining calories, I excitedly called out yeah, we can do it. And if all goes well, we’ll only run out of food the night before our last full hiking day! We even had an insurance plan. If getting over White Fork Pass took too long, we would bail out the JMT via the mapped trails along Bench Lake or South Fork Kings River.
The next morning saw us walking under a blue, still sky as we enjoyed our last couple miles as a unit. Then, at the junction of the JMT and White Fork Creek, a passing JMT’r offered to take our picture (the trail was crowded with people, smiling people, I loved seeing everyone getting after it out there). With hugs well wishes plans for future adventures promises to text when safely to the car and more hugs, Kelby was off. His parting shout: HIGH ROUTES ARE FUN!
Can I just say…it’s SUCH a noticeable difference when one moment you’re a group, and the next one of your partners is suddenly subtracted. No amount of mental prep can prepare the body for how that feels. It’s just odd and bewildering and made me feel low-grade angsty. That was a feeling I had to deal with on previous hikes, too, with the fluidity of trail families and all. I’m a tender heart, I love good people, and I bond hard.
The walk from “A-WFK-00” to “A-WFK-02” was stunning. It represented everything that a high route is in my mind: a clear rushing creek, gnarled old growth trees, a mini canyon, moving up and into a nearly vegetation-free alpine bowl ringed by towering peaks bearing captivating colorful striations, and nothing but your inconsequential soul nestled between rock rock and more rock and a forever sky. I was like Kelby, come back, here it is, we’re finally here, this is what high routes are all about!

Break time. The Brawn found something even more appealing than eating.
Skurka writes “the tight canyon near the bottom of the route is its worst section”. Just in case it helps with planning, nothing registered as “worst” to me. I found that lower section to be pretty and, despite a heightened need to stay safe while negotiating a brief section along the creek on a steeply angled scree-covered bank, trouble-free.
IDing White Fork Creek Pass in general terms was fine, but pinpointing which low dip on the “subtle bumpy ridge” was the exact pass wasn’t obvious. We carefully matched up the surrounding terrain features to our maps in our effort to narrow options down and land on the vague, and correct, low spot. Skurka’s “bronze-colored vertical band” wasn’t obvious – there were a few of those – but that didn’t matter too much because we just chose the best looking bronze-colored line (which was probably his) and moved forward.

Bronze bands ahead
Phew, what a slog up. It was steep and loose and had my full attention. There was no sketch factor, and in terms of making forward progress versus just sliding backwards with each step, I can’t imagine doing it without poles. I kept thinking angle of repose.
Descending off White Fork Creek Pass was a neat experience in that neither of us had done something quite like that before. It was indeed a long “ski” down to the bottom. It was impossible to move down this steep, rock-strewn slope without the entire area, both above and below us, starting to slide. So we just slid with it and had fun. The rocks eventually would cover our shoes and creep up our ankles so thank goodness for gaiters.

If thru-hikers had an Olympics, talus skiing would be a popular event
We saw some bucks near the lakes (WL 3478) and were wondering why they were so high. Once down in the “Standing water, not just marshy” it was obvious: mosquitoes. They were bad. Really bad.

The afternoon weather patterns seemed more dynamic than a decade ago
The post Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 3: South Fork Basins appeared first on Andrew Skurka.
December 17, 2018
Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 2: Great Western Divide

Keep scouting around. You’ll find your path.
Colby Lake
“After it crosses the outlet stream of Colby Lake”, head up two switchbacks, and then “Leave the Colby Pass Trail”.
Talus Creek
The combination of Skurka’s descriptions from Part II: As you go, and Critical Interim Updates – v 2.5, provides an excellent description for navigating between Colby Pass Trail and Talus Creek. His single most important tip was “you need only ascend 80 vertical feet” on your way to the baseline that is Talus Creek.

Where to next? Learning the lay of the land.
Travel was indeed “very pleasant” all the way from “PR-15” to “PR-16 Talus Pass”. The jagged-topped mountains you’re nestled against as you make your way along the western flank of the Great Western Divide are a show-stopper. Especially the rampart that is Table Mountain — this is truly a captivating, larger-than-life place to visit.
Our visit was punctuated by thunder booming off the rock towering above our heads…and then got real when a wall of drenching rain whipped through. It got stormy. We had to holler to hear each other across a short distance, and had to be uber-cautious not to bite-it on the strangely slippery-when-wet slabs we were just starting to descend. It was like they were coated in oil. No exaggeration; it was weird.

INCOMING
Table Creek
We did not drop down to “The tarn immediately below Talus Pass”. Instead, we “circumvented” it by scrambling to get atop a slabby band on its east shoulder. A second wave of pouring rain started up, so the accompanying booming thunder, and knowing that “There is good camping in the forested bowl at the base of the pass”, motivated us to head down to “PR-17”.
I always have to remind myself while walking in a cold, driving rain (knowing a tent set-up, instead of say, a car and warm shower, is my fate) that there’s a silver lining somewhere in this situation. Once down in the “forested bowl”, the silver lining came in the form of a welcome crew: a pack of 3 curious coyotes ran lightening fast toward us. They came from so far away we couldn’t figure out what they were at first. We stood stock-still and stared, flipping through our mental rolodexes of past experiences that could explain what was making a bee-line, at full speed, straight toward us. Their effortless sprint looked like a wispy cloud screaming across the ground. Then the cloud took the shape of bushy hair thin legs long tails pointed snouts, then bam, 5 beings hit on it at the same time: coyotes, meet the human visitors. Dead stop. Motionless. Long stares. Then nonchalant disengagement. One by one, they loped up into a nearby talus field and disappeared. Trickster magic unfolding right before our eyes.

Thunder cracks, booms and rumbles off the surrounding peaks
We took a long time finding a camp spot because everything was either exposed to blowing rain or saturated with water. We were extra appreciative then when The Brawn found our perfect spot. He ventured pretty far back along the northwestern edge of the meadow (180 degrees opposite the route), scouted through layers of trees, and found a wonderful, sheltered spot. I set up my tent in a full-on rain shower and it went well. There are some backpacking-related things I shudder at the thought of doing. Setting up or taking down my tent in a driving rain tops that list. Until now. Having a single-wall tent was the key to making it a positive experience.
It was good we camped there, even though it was early afternoon, because it was pretty solid talus for quite a ways after “PR-17 Nice camp”.
“Gem-colored tarns” – indeed.
Cunningham Creek

The sun and moon are about the have a good-morning kiss
Descending the “north side of Thunder Ridge Pass” was fun and relaxing. I use the word relaxing because moving down the talus chunks required that particular blend of cautious concentration and smooth agility that the alpine world so frequently extracts from us humans. Self-chatter quiets, the entire body engages. Cross-country scrambling on fairly stable, nonexposed terrain…with a scrubbed-clean smell to the morning and sun warming us from a bluebird sky…what a great start to our day. This is livin’.
You’ll definitely want to “circumvent the steep granite slabs above the southeast shore of the lake”. They drop vertically into the lake.

Misty Fjords-like. Where’s my sea kayak?
The “west ridge of the unnamed 13er” was our navigational aid as we made the straightforward walk from “PR-19” to “PR-20”. We squeezed through a tiny stretch of willow, but thankfully “nasty willow” wasn’t an issue. Visiting the stately trees atop the “Rocky lateral moraine” was a treat. It’s not every day a person gets to walk through a grove of gorgeous old growth perched on top of an ancient moraine. It was special how the very existence of those mature trees gave perspective on the age of that backbone of glacial debris.
We crossed paths with a chatty solo man around “PR-20”. We spotted him long before he saw us. Watching him move through the landscape put the enormity of everything in perspective. He is a prime example of one of the things I get a kick out of while people watching, so to speak, in the backcountry. All the various styles out there accomplish the same thing at the end of the day, thank you very much.
Our new acquaintance, who had just descended Table Mountain that morning (so he was the tiny figure we saw at the bottom of Thunder Ridge Pass), was wearing jeans, heavy leather boots, and a giant external frame pack with all sorts of things lashed to it. Gallon jug bottles bumped and swung as he walked. He had food for 2+ weeks and was reuniting with a bunch of peaks from his past. And what a mountaineering past he had. He launched into stories about climbing with the Russians back in the 60s was it? When he switched to telling the stories IN Russian, he not only lost us, but also seemed oblivious to our blank stares. He understood the story, threw his head back laughing in all the right places, and that was good enough for him, thank you very much.
Finally catching on to our universally translatable we should be going now body language, he asked where we were headed, and cautioned us that since it had been such a high snow year, the cornice on Longley Pass might not be passable. Seeing our dismay, he tried to reassure us by emphasizing that if we’d been here a couple weeks earlier it most certainly wouldn’t be passable. We should be happy we have a sliver of a chance!
This startling new information (Skurka does have an “Early-season” warning. I must have thought we were exempt from it since we were late season), coupled with our experience on King Col, made us both think it would definitely be closed. The Brawn wanted to sit down, peruse the maps, and make a bail-out plan right then and there. But I thought we should spend our precious daylight on hope. We should get our butts up there pronto.
Debate settled, fueled by the urge to gain the only information that would relieve our sudden worry, we took off at a racer’s pace, pushed the aerobic envelope up the “moderately-graded, loose slope”, speed walked across the “gravel plain”, reached the saddle, which was indeed blocked by a long cornice wall, and dropped our packs. Time to scout.

What it looks like when a pass lets you sneak past
The south end looked promising. Still huffing and puffing, we scampered up some rocks around the cornice’s edge and wahoo!!! There was a passageway!!! We laughed, we howled, we high-fived. It was unicorns and rainbows and tension-relief all around! We were in heaven. Hugging and reveling, we stood at the top of the passageway for a minute and confessed to each other how uncomfortable our anxiety had been (to the point of nausea for us both!) since leaving the chatty man. That’s one of the neat things about backcountry travel. The highs are high, the lows are low, and the switch between the two can be intense and fast. Adventures within adventures.

A mountain’s take on waves
East Fork
Snowmelt from the cornice is apparently dependable enough for a strip of green to have established a home in the middle section of the pass. The flowers and succulents were particularly enchanting to our blissed-out brains.
From the “tarn”, you are aiming for “Lake 3496 northeast corner’s peninsula”. Skurka’s instructions in Critical Interim Updates – v 2.5 are spot-on. Before you reach the tarn and you still have a bird’s eye view, identify the “subtle bump”, the “shallow draw”, and “Lake 3496’s northeast corner”. Using those landmarks, you’ll have no problem finding the wide, mellow “grassy ramp”. The ramp “terminates” close to the “small cut” (aka Lake 3496’s outlet) that you’ll pass through as you continue your descent to “Lake Reflection”.

Standing on the edge of yet another immense, intertwining system of mountains and valleys, we are insignificant specks cradled between water and sky
The “semi-constructed trail” is a series of tight switchbacks. It was obvious and initially made for a quick passage. But it fizzled out so we had to just stick to cross-country travel along the “north” side of the “creek”.
Travel from “Willow-choked creek, better travel on N side” down to “PR-23” was not fast. We were on a nice, cairn-marked use trail near the upper end of Lake Reflection for a while. But despite trying, we eventually lost the cairns and just made our way across the sloped terrain, made of slabs and light brush, to the outlet.
The west side of Reflection Lake’s outlet area had several idyllic campable areas. The east side of the lake (accessed by a trail) had campsites, too; one or two were occupied as we passed through.
Crossing to the “east side of East Creek” was easy and fun. We did it by “linking partially submerged logs” and a small island in the middle of the “lake’s outlet”. I love opportunities like that – fusing agility with balance to solve a little puzzle and kick the day off to a rockin’ start. This crossing also marked our farewell to cross country travel. It’d be nothing but trails, daydreaming, and a serene Mediterranean-like day all the way back to the car.
It was a relaxing cruise down to East Lake on nice tread. We passed backpackers enjoying their morning coffee in the “Big horse camp”. Then, heading down to Junction Meadow on even nicer tread, we breezed through an area of freshly cleared downed trees just a hundred feet south of where the (damaged but open) bridge crosses East Creek. In terms of breadth, the clump of downed trees was fairly small; it was the height that was so impressive. Prior to being cleared, it must have been a nasty crawl through those enormous trees piled all helter-skelter. Skurka’s map says “Slow, poorly maintained trail” right about here. I’m thinking he was referring to this clump?
We didn’t cross Bubbs Creek where we initially intersected it – it was narrow and swift and we hoped we could do better. Scouting a little ways downstream, sure enough, it widened and looked more mellow. Crossing was fine, but surprising. I didn’t think it was going to be quite as deep as it was. The Brawn thinks he remembers it coming up to his knees.
This is a point where some itineraries turn west in order to “resupply at Cedar Grove”. We turned east here and continued on the route to “PR-27”. We finished our hike by exiting over Kearsarge Pass. Everything we stored in the bear locker was there and my car was fine.

Endings makes you stronger for the next beginning
We swung by Nevada’s Boundary Peak and Idaho’s Borah Peak on our drive home to Eastern WA. Both were wonderful day hikes, and Borah was especially stunning as the first storm of the season brewed overhead. The gunmetal sky made the striated colors in the surrounding peaks absolutely pop. We were home for a few weeks to get some work in, then retraced our drive back down to the Eastern Sierra and enjoyed the heck out of the Lowest to Highest route.
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Spiderwoman’s KCHBR Tips || Section 1: Tablelands
Spiderwoman thru-hiked the Kings Canyon High Basin Route in 2017 with her partner, The Brawn. These are her “tips” about the route, a term that does not do justice to their comprehensiveness and detail. The information has been split into seven posts to improve readability:
Introduction
Section 1: Tablelands
Section 2: Great Western Divide
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
She has shared all of her photos from her trip, available here.
Silliman Crest

Solid rock, foot and hand holds galore…yes please!
Bert From Belgium and I started at Lodgepole and walked up Twin Lakes Trail. But we left the trail too soon. I didn’t realize this until The Brawn and I were back in the area. Bert From Belgium and I did leave Twin Lakes Trail at a creek (although much smaller than Silliman Creek) and did step onto a use trail (although very faint compared to the obvious use trail up Silliman Creek), and made it up to the base of the granite slabs none the wiser. If we had stayed on Twin Lakes Trail just a bit longer we would have come to the correct use trail, notable for being wider and well-trodden. Best of all, Skurka points out (in his Critical Interim Updates – v 2.5) that there’s a “trail sign (PR-02)” where the use trail starts. Too bad those updates were stowed in my pack. Doi.
Having walked from Cedar Grove on trails and back roads, The Brawn and I were descending Twin Lakes Trail on our way toward rejoining KCHBR a couple miles shy of Lodgepole. We stepped off Twin Lakes Trail onto the obvious, and correct, use trail along Silliman Creek. The correct use trail passes up along the right side of a small, sloped meadow area and has that trail sign nearby.
The Brawn and I made our way up the use trail in a wind-driven rain. It seemed like the weather might be passing through, so, trying something new, we hunkered down for nearly an hour in the lee of a large tree. Our spot was perched on the edge of the open valley where Silliman Creek ran below. We had a relatively comfy and dry spot, a 180 degree view, so settled in with a mindset to be entertained by the dynamic weather rolling through.
The “granite slabs PR-04” are steep and they go up for quite a ways. The rain had pretty much stopped but small trickles of water still sheeted and splashed down their shining, slanted faces. The place was so alive; we really enjoyed the walk up. Our approach shoes definitely added to the enjoyment because of their ability to stick onto tiny crystals on the slick, sloped granite and hold us safely in place. With a robust, front-burneresque fear of falling, trusting my feet is everything for me out there.

Enjoying the gurgling of an ephemeral cascade
There was a lot more snow on the “pass between the Silliman Creek and Horse Creek drainages (PR-06)” in 2017 compared to 2016. Travel up the chute was a cinch in 2016 – we were able to access it from the bottom and stay in it the whole way up. But in 2017, the lower section of the chute was choked with snow so we dropped into its midsection after scrambling up the slabby left side for a bit.
The “contour into the main fork of Horse Creek” didn’t go smoothly in either 2016 or 2017. If there is a third time, lemme tell you, it would be a charm, because I know what to do differently now. What didn’t go well was, after reaching “the start of the mapped creek where several shallow draws merge”, we stayed too high and too committed to our contouring effort. The terrain gets quite steep, and is made of large blocks of granite interspersed with small vegetated areas. Clambering across those features just to stay on our contour was slow, sketchy, and wrong…because the situation devolved into being impassible due to the steepness. So we had to descend into the Horse Creek drainage anyway, and down a sketchier slope. What I learned is, the data is somewhat misleading here, so descend into the Horse Creek Drainage as soon as you really start scrambling while “skirting the upper or lower fringe of the mapped marshy area”.
Only descend as far as needed to make travel efficient because you’ll be reascending to reach tarn 10410. Tarn 10410 is a nice orienting point as you make your way up to “PR-07 Kings-Kaweah Divide”. In 2016, the tarn was a forgettable puddle of water ringed by a wide shoreline of mud. But in 2017, it was a gorgeous infinity pool whose water lapped tranquilly at its low, grassy banks.

An infinity pool reflecting the western evening sky
Tablelands
The walk between “PR-07 Kings-Kaweah Divide” and “Superb views to north” is dramatic. It was just about at the word “north” (on the map) that Bert From Belgium and I sat for what seemed to be an hour. Our project was matching terrain features to the map in order to navigate to “PR-08 Pterodactyl Pass”. We were definitely challenged. Finding our first feature to positively ID along Tableland’s Kings-Kaweah Divide was tricky. It took brainpower, relaxation, creativity, animated back and forth, positive attitudes, and lots of time to solve the puzzle. In other words, it was an awesome opportunity for map/compass navigation practice.
I was curious to see how The Brawn would fare. He wasn’t going to get a free-pass just because I already knew which landform Pterodactyl Pass was. Equal opportunity for skill development, right! Lucky Brawn? Or Poor Brawn? He wasn’t seeing the terrain/map relationship well (aka wasn’t taking the time to relax into the art that is navigating with map/compass) and expressed his frustration with me for not just pointing everything out. Things got back on track with a Q&A session. I asked leading questions in order to guide his thinking. He stepped up and we were back to walking in short time.

Spiny rocky ridges is the theme in this neck of the woods
Map/compass navigation is a serious time and attitude commitment! It’s the only tool I’ve ever used for navigation, and this experience showed me exactly what it costs in terms of time and mental stamina. Hot damn it’s a lot! I wouldn’t trade it for anything though. I wouldn’t be half as interested in x-country travel if the challenge of map/compass navigation was taken away. For me, it’s figuring out the navigation puzzle that makes backpacking a route so engaging, and by extension, so mentally-stimulating and memorable. It can be anxiety-producing, too, but hopefully mainly rewarding and fun.
Skurka’s hint “for a landmark use the knob, which is the northernmost knob on the ridge to have a sheer east face” is what really helped us match up terrain features to the map. IDing the “sheer east face” was key. Once you ID that, you can work your mind south-southeast to Pterodactyl Pass.
Bert From Belgium and I reached the top of “PR-08 Pterodactyl Pass” a little too far on its north end. I think we were on its shoulder rather than smack down in the saddle. It was too steep to descend where we were. The Brawn and I hit the pass further to the right (in the saddle this time) and the descent was a breeze.
Bert From Belgium and I approached “PR-09 Horn Col” from Lonely Lake’s “shore-level”. From “PR-08 Pterodactyl Pass”, we ascended close to Lonely Lake’s outlet stream, then rock-hopped our way along Lonely Lake’s western shore to reach a sweet little sandy beach on its north end. This line has you clambering through large talus blocks just after leaving the lake, but it’s not long until travel is smooth again.
The Brawn and I approached “PR-09 Horn Col” from “the ridge above”. From “PR-08 Pterodactyl Pass”, we ascended a good distance west of the outlet stream. When we had finally traveled far enough and had our first view of the lake, I was surprised at how far above it we were. From there, to reach the col, we were set up to just contour east-northeast. It was neat to be able to take a different approach to “PR-09 Horn Col”. I hadn’t necessarily been planning on that.
If I had to pick a favorite, it would be approaching from “the ridge above”. Contouring around the top of the bowl was more interesting to me than a straight shot up to the pass. And travel along the lake’s shoreline, and through the talus on its north end, was kinda slow. That said however, the views from lake level were pretty fabulous.
Copper Mine
“Elizabeth Pass Trail” was conspicuous on both my hikes. When The Brawn and I crossed it, I looked up to the right and saw a tiny dark spot on the skyline. I could barely make out that it was a person in silhouette standing on Elizabeth Pass. That person stood and watched us all the freaking way to “PR-11 jct old track”. I couldn’t believe it. I mean, they dedicated a considerable amount of time to watching us, um, walk. We were putting on a pretty boring show, so I assumed they must’ve been curious about where we were heading? It’s funny to admit that I started feeling badly, like I should step-it-up and walk faster so they wouldn’t have to stand there so long.
The “old mining trail” is easy to find; you’ll naturally intersect it as you move eastward. It also makes moving across the small talus on the “walk-up slope immediately below” much more efficient as you head up to the “low point on the ridge”. This area was very different from my first trip to the next. There wasn’t a hint of a trace of snow up on the “low point on the ridge” in early October 2016, so we walked a carefree zigzag up the track to the ridge.

Watering the watersheds
But, in early September 2017, a beautiful cornice swept across the entire ridge. Well, nearly all the way across. There was a narrow snow-free corridor on either end of the cornice. They both looked steep and loose, but passable. After a debate, I followed The Brawn up the right side. It was fun-challenging, got our attention, and had The Brawn apologizing. I laughed it off. I love opportunities like that out there, times when my whole brain concentrates on the task at hand, and I’m simultaneously filled with peace and a pinch of fear.

Gets interesting when it gets this loose
Once you’re on the “old mining trail, now a use trail, climbs east-northeast along the ridge” on your way to “PR-12 Copper Mine Pass”, just know that your time on that ridge lasts for a bit. I was surprised how long it took to reach the pass. I kept hoping I hadn’t missed something as I was moving forward. There’s no good reason why I should have been surprised, kinda random I know, but I thought I would mention it in case you relate. In other words, you can relax into that “use trail” as it winds its sweet way directly to the pass (which is directly below and to the right of Copper Mine Peak).

When a mural comes to life
The views along the way are insanely gorgeous. We got to watch clouds being born in the cirque below us. Puffs of white gauze would appear out of thin air and grow and morph and swirl up high to coalesce among the peaks. I had a moment up there. The kind where you’re intoxicated by the sublime, so blissed out and in touch with the concept of love you feel all the world’s problems would be solved if everyone just acted out of love. But even that sentiment can be corrupted. People love different things. Exhibit A: Copper Mine Peak.
Despite my qualms with the fall-out associated with extractive industries, the “mining track” “immediately below the pass” is a gift leftover from the miners. That initial descent is an “exposed” feeling spot indeed, but felt super chill thanks to the track. In 2016 we just cruised down the track all the way to the “old mining camp” at “11,400 feet”. But in 2017 we hadn’t descended far at all (like, minutes later) before the track was concealed by an extensive snowfield. The snowfield ended just above the “old mining camp” at “11,400 feet” and we quickly hopped back on the track.

Evening light makes for a gorgeous time of day for a little walk
Shortly after passing through the “old mining camp”, I lost the “mining track” both with Bert From Belgium and with The Brawn. Once Bert From Belgium and I lost the track, despite taking time to look for it, we never found it again, and continued to look for it as we made a long arch down into Cloud Canyon. We intersected the creek just northish of “PR-13”. I really wanted to find it with The Brawn this time around so we went looking in a direction Bert From Belgium and I hadn’t explored.
Bert From Belgium and I unsuccessfully looked for the track directly north of the “old mining camp”. So The Brawn and I headed east/downhill and eventually found the track on a steep hillside below the “old mining camp”. This steep hillside is grassy and treeless. It is bordered by nearby trees on its left/north side, and it’s into these trees that the track travels. On its right side (more in the distance), this steep open hillside is bordered by an even steeper gully that itself is bordered by a canyon wall with the creek dropping down it. If you can find the “mining track” here, you’re golden all the way to “PR-13”. Be prepared for a little hide and seek further along the way, but nothing that’ll make you lose it.
Your descent ends just north of the obvious tarn at “PR-13”. The track takes you all the way down. The track ends at the woods’ edge, and we saw cairns there that would help climbers “In Reverse || To find the mining track from the north”. Another clue for finding the “constructed trail” is rusted miner detritus scattered about the nearby flat rocky area. We found excellent camping in this flat area. Several tents could be pitched here comfortably.
Travel in upper Cloud Canyon was like a stroll in the park. Things slowed downstream due to the “willow and other brush”, but it wasn’t bad; it wasn’t a bushwhack. Eventually, when we had to choose between denser brush on the west side of the headwater stream (that feeds “Roaring River”), versus talus hopping on the east side, the talus hop won. We stayed on the east side until joining up with obvious “Colby Pass Trail”. Skurka comments that “The trail may be a welcome sight” – it never ceases to amaze me how fast and relaxing trail travel is when juxtaposed with cross country travel.
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Spiderwoman’s Tips: Kings Canyon High Basin Route || Intro
Spiderwoman thru-hiked the Kings Canyon High Basin Route in 2017 with her partner, The Brawn. These are her “tips” about the route, a term that does not do justice to their comprehensiveness and detail. The information has been split into seven posts to improve readability:
Introduction
Section 1: Tablelands
Section 2: Great Western Divide
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
She has shared all of her photos from her trip, available here.
The following document was created in early-2018 to serve as tips for future adventurers on the Kings Canyon High Basin Route. I’ve written these Tips because while backpacking fulfills me, it also makes me angsty. If I’m out there adventuring and the only person the experience is serving is me, I get discontent and start grasping for some kind of meaning. It’s unfortunate that being out there communing with wild places isn’t enough; that it’s actually kinda painful in a restless kind of way. It’s only enough and enlivening when I know I’m going to share it with the intention of helping others on their life-affirming paths. So helping YOU, by way of you taking something useful away from these Tips and our story, helps me stay happy and fulfilled and out there. Help me help you!

Home for the next couple weeks
I truly hope these Tips dose you with the confidence to take on this challenge…or bump you with that extra nudge to make solid plans…or offer that timely 2nd opinion while you walk and navigate…or substitute for the hug I would totally give you when things get rough.

Teamwork in a moment o’ sketch
Before incorporating others’ stories or advice into our own tool kits, I think there’s value in seeing how we do or don’t relate to each other’s style, fitness, and experience. To do that, you can check out my Hayduke Trail Tips and Wind River High Route Tips.
History

Bert from Belgium and Spiderwoman dressed against the first hint an approaching cold snap. We were warned.
My first trip on KCHBR was in the fall of 2016. Bert From Belgium (we met on the PCT ’09) and I started at Lodgepole and intended to thru-hike it with a finish at Cedar Grove. Conditions were idyllic – sunny, crisp, and calm. Conversations were the sprawling sort as is customary, and so special, between thru-hikers. I was stoked to be bonding with another like-minded person in such a beautiful, rugged setting. But I only made it 4 nights.
From the Colby Lake area, we exited via Avalanche Pass Trail. Bert From Belgium walked on over to the east side and enjoyed a L2H hike while I drove home to Eastern WA and got treated for giardia. But I knew I’d be back. The awe-inspiring vistas of high Sierra divides (notably from Tablelands), and scouring glacial memories made tangible (Horn Peak’s artistic upsway) had me making definite plans for 2017.

Horn Peak 2016. “From December 2011 to March 2017, the state of California experienced one of the worst droughts to occur in the region on record (Wikipedia).”

Horn Peak 2017. What a difference a higher snowpack makes.
My second trip on KCHBR was in the summer of 2017. Bert From Belgium was busy with another consecutive year of multinational backpacking (this dude gets around). But luckily my sweetheart and best friend, The Brawn, the person with whom life both makes serene sense and pops into luminous 3D, let me help him make sure his work schedule allowed him to come this time.

Encouragement while The Brawn uses map & compass to figure out feature-lacking Tablelands
The team
Because planning was so far in advance, my dental surgeon with whom I’d always had neat conversations about the outdoors was able to join us. Kelby’s an accomplished alpine rock climber. He’s working his way through Fifty Classic Climbs and even climbed a feature KCHBR passes beneath (Charlotte Dome).

Dinner under the Dome. Five star ambiance.
Pre-trip, I imagined scenarios where the 3 of us would be confronted with tricky terrain. Like, I anticipated watching as Kelby would mentally flip through his repertoire of fancy moves and then pull something off that’s beyond gnarly for the typical thru-hiker. I was stoked to have a front-row seat to watch Kelby, the dexterous alpinist, and The Brawn, the fearless route scrambler, lean into each other’s strengths. I was even more stoked to be a part of ruining a responsible, mortgage-paying, business-owning professional toward needing to take 3, 4, 5 months off work to get his thru-hiking fix! Just doing my part.
Itinerary
My plan was to do a counterclockwise loop with a start and finish at Onion Valley TH (~200 miles). We’d walk out Bishop Pass Trail to South Lake TH for our 1st resupply at Parchers Resort. This is also where we’d part ways with Kelby so he could get back to work. Then we’d descend Copper Creek Trail to pick up our next resupply at Cedar Grove. We’d walk from Cedar Grove using trails and back roads to reconnect, a couple trail miles shy of Lodgepole, with the route. Then we’d finish up back at Onion Valley TH.
This was The Brawn’s first time anywhere near the Sierra. And except for hearing superlative-driven descriptions of my time in the high Sierra (which probably ended up sounding a lot like this one time at band camp), he didn’t know anything about them. They’re my favorite, so I had long been excited to watch him discover their majesty and wild variety for himself. Pre-trip, he kept getting confused about place names, east side vs west side, how everything connected, so I’m including this little key in case it can help someone else new to the area:
Eastern Sierra = Independence, CA = Onion Valley TH = Kearsarge Pass Trail
Eastern Sierra = Bishop, CA = South Lake TH = Parchers Resort = Bishop Pass Trail
Western Sierra = Cedar Grove = Roads End = Copper Creek Trail
Western Sierra = Lodgepole = Twin Lakes Trail
The Brawn and I drove from home and met Kelby, who flew into Reno and rented a car, at South Lake TH. We dropped our resupplies at Parchers instead of storing them in Kelby’s rental car because a Parchers employee said a bear damaged vehicles in that area a couple years ago. That piece of mind was worth the $25 holding fee they charge. Then I drove us all over to Onion Valley TH where we scored a non-reservation campsite. Spending a night up in that pretty, mellow campground provided a nice opportunity to start acclimatizing to elevation.
Long term parking (and bear lockers for these vehicles) is provided at South Lake TH, Onion Valley TH, and Roads End (I don’t know about Lodgepole’s setup). Open spots for parking were almost nonexistent at South Lake TH. We got there late morning, zipped into the last open spot, and saved it for Kelby. Parking at Onion Valley TH was also packed. A long term spot opened up after dark so we moved into it before going to sleep (and already had stored anything with a scent in the bear lockers). A sign atop the bear lockers asks you to write your identifying info and return eta on your stored items so they’re not discarded.

Here’s to peace, love, and kick-ass routes!
A hope dear to my heart is that more and more people choose to spend chunks of their lifetime walking through our natural world with their house on their back, home under their feet. For the education. The beauty. The small carbon footprint. The personal growth. The instant trust and fellowship within the community. The quality of interpersonal relating. The falling head over heels in love with our Earth and its web of life. For the Earth-honoring choices they make once back in society. May these Tips help in that effort.

Hugging Kings-Kaweah Divide with our next pass-project in sight
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