Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes
aliases
Eratosthenes of Cyrene; Ἐρατοσθένης ὁ Κυρηναῖος
A Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. He was a man of learning, becoming the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria. He invented the discipline of geography, including the terminology used today.

He is best known for being the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, which he did by applying a measuring system using stadia, a standard unit of measure during that time period. His calculation was remarkably accurate. He was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earth's axis (again with remarkable accuracy). Additionally, he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day. He created the first map of the world, incorporating parallels and meridians based on the available geographic knowledge of his era.

Eratosthenes was the founder of scientific chronology; he endeavored to revise the dates of the chief literary and political events from the conquest of Troy. Eratosthenes dated Th…more

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The Librarian Who Measured ...

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4.21 avg rating — 1,355 ratings — published 1994
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The Story of Mathematics

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3.76 avg rating — 162 ratings — published 2008
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The Other Side of the Judeo...

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4.85 avg rating — 61 ratings — published 2011
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