Mark Anthony Neal's Blog, page 734

Jay Smooth: The Problem with Honoring Harriet Tubman on the $20

In this episode of The Illipsis, Jay Smooth addresses the campaign to place Harriett Tubman's image on the $20 bill and the fraught relationship that enslaved Black bodies had with this particular symbol of American empire.

30 Years Later Some Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing

April Saul for NPRNPR Code Switch's Gene Demby, a Philadelphia native, was 4 years old when city police dropped a bomb on a house of Black activists in his hometown. Thirty years later, he's still trying to make sense of the MOVE Bombing.

A Beautiful Musical Tribute to #BlackLivesMatter

Musicians Michelle Thompson & Henry Lee present a timely tribute to #BlackLivesMatter; Music by Henry Lee and Michelle Thomspon; Lyrics by Michelle Thompson; Music produced by Rikk Angelori of Spiral Stair Studios; Video produced by Simone Varano and Lucas Alvarado-Farrar. Michelle Thompson & Henry Lee - "Black Lives Matter" from Simone on Vimeo.

#TheRemix: Jeff Chang on America's 'Colorization' and the Racialization of Popular and Political Culture

In this episode of #TheRemix , hosted by James Braxton Peterson, author, scholar and cultural critic Jeff Chang talks about his new book Who We Be: The Colorization of America . Chang co-founded of the websites CultureStr/ke and ColorLines. He has written for The Nation, the New York Times, Mother Jones, Salon.com and Slate.com. He is the executive director of the Institute for Diversity in the Arts at Stanford University.

#IfBradyWereBlack: Tom Brady & the Privileges of Whiteness by David J. Leonard

Tom Brady and the Privileges of Whitenessby David J. Leonard | @drdavidjleonard | NewBlackMan (in Exile)
Tom Brady demonstrates the unflinching power of whiteness in contemporary America. Black people are punished and demonized for cheating. White men like Tom Brady get to do all sorts of shit for a competitive edge and they are gaming the system. This is yet another demonstration of white privilege.
Recently the NFL released the Wells Report, which concluded that Tom Brady – America’s quarterback, its golden boy, Giselle’s husband, and the man who ‘shut up’ Richard Sherman up with a 2015 super bowl victory – was a cheater. Commissioned by the NFL, the Wells Report looked into accusations that members of the Patriots organization conspired to circumvent league rules governing game balls. Specifically, it found the following: 
It is more probable than not that New England Patriots personnel participated in violations of the Playing Rules and were involved in a deliberate effort to circumvent the rules. 
Based on the evidence, it also is our view that it is more probable than not that Tom Brady … was at least generally aware of the inappropriate activities involving the release of air from Patriots game balls. 
Yet, the narrative that emerged has focused on how, at worst, he made a mistake; that if the accusations were indeed true, it was a lapse in judgment since Tom has ‘integrity,’ and is a ‘good boy.’ 
More common has been a focus on an unfair and arbitrary process, on the morally bankrupt NFL and the fascism of commissioner Roger Goodell. Indeed, Tom Brady is the first player to deal with an unjust system, to endure the hypocrisy of Goodell’s NFL. Their selective outrage is telling. 
If he were Black, people would be calling him a criminal and saying his behavior reflected some innate values. They would blame hip-hop, single mothers, and the culture of poverty: if a Black player, the conversation wouldn’t be about Goodell or the system, but how the lack of a work ethic and morals led him to cut corners, to win ‘by any means necessary.’ If he were Black, the conversation would turn to affirmative action and how he was forced to cheat because he lacked the skills needed to excel at this elite level.
But Tom Brady is white; No wonder the report and the announcement of a 4-game suspension have led many into the virtual streets. 
“Tom Brady’s life matters”
An Outrage
An Injustice
An unjust ruling
A Capricious Rule
Unfair and Arbitrary 
Sean Gregory, channeling narratives about white victimhood, wrote, “It’s actually pretty easy to pick on the cool kid. You don’t come across as a bully.” No, it’s pretty easy to brutalize the poor, and to abuse the powerless; it’s easy to take a Black life, and then blame them for their own death. 
Many have asked, ‘what’s the big deal? It wasn’t much of advantage and besides he has been won plenty without such advantage.’ 
Others have acknowledged that he may have violated NFL rules, but is it a rule that really matters? Besides everyone is doing it. As sports commentator Jim Rome has long said, “If you are not cheating, you are not trying.” But if you are white, cheating is not really cheating but merely an effort to get an edge, to garner a competitive advantage, and no big deal.
No harm, no foul. 
For white athletes, like Brady, what happens in the locker room is supposed to stay in the locker room.
For black athletes, cheating, whether performance enhancing drugs or taking “easy A classes,” is a sign of moral and communal failure. 
Just months ago, Little League Baseball stripped Jackie Robinson West of its title because of allegations of cheating. Despite violating a ridiculous and arbitrary that allowed a few kids from out of district to play on the team, a punishment was warranted and necessary. 
Many within the sports media and the public fomented outrage. ‘Rules are rules,’ we were told. There is no excuse for cheating and not following the established rule. It doesn’t matter that everyone is doing it. It didn’t matter that the kids from Jackie Robinson West didn’t get an advantage. Rules are rules and if you break them there are consequences. 
The punishment directed at Jackie Robinson was necessary because it sent a message to kids that cheating has consequences. I guess these same concerns don’t apply to Tom Brady and the Patriots. Their cheating isn’t a sign of eroding values; their wanton disregard for the rules isn’t a threat to our moral fabric. 
But what about the kids? You would think by the very differential responses that Tom Brady is not a role model. 
“The truth is that many Americans have a dishearteningly high tolerance for cheating in professional sports,” writes The Chicago Tribune. We dismiss the evidence. We make excuses. Sammy didn't know that bat was corked! Who can prove all those players used steroids? Everyone puts a bit of Vaseline on the ball now and then. What's the big deal about letting a little air out of a football?”
This separate and racially unequal acceptance of “cheating” extends beyond the sporting landscape. Look no further than what Michelle Alexander terms the “New Jim Crow.” According to the American Bar Association, while Black account for 14 percent of all drug users they make up 34 percent of all drug arrests, and a whopping 53 percent of those given prison sentences for a drug offense. White kids getting high, popping Adderall, and selling dime bags is nothing to worry. Their cheating, or law breaking, is neither a threat nor seen as necessary of punishment.
Whereas, Blacks drug dealers are dangerous thugs, white Wall Street executives are smart businessman working under the rules of capitalism 
Whereas Black kids taking diapers are looters, those who have stolen land, resources, and so much more are patriots 
For Brady, and white America as a whole, we have been told over and over again that there needs proof, indisputable evidence that “America’s golden boy,” it’s anti-criminal, is a cheater. 
Brady demonstrates yet again that whites are innocent … until proven innocent. Any evidence to contrary proves that the system is flawed, that we have a miscarriage of justice. 
And don’t even come at him with circumstantial evidence. In a nation where video after video of white police officers killing unarmed black men and women has prompted neither arrest much less conviction, circumstantial evidence has little chance of penetrating the Teflon power of whiteness. 
If only the same rules applied to Barry Bonds, who to date has never tested positive for performance enhancing drugs. 
If only the same rules applied to Freddie Gray, who looked at an officer funny in the wrong, prompting his arrest and ultimate death. 
In 2012, Tom Brady got into a heated argument with an assistant coach. Dismissed as no big deal and a sign of his “passion for the game,” he remained the league’s “golden boy.” Compare this to endless examples of Black athletes who have routinely demonized at any instance where they challenged their coach.  When Brady talks trash to his opponents, it is a sign of his competitiveness; Richard Sherman, on the other hand, is a “thug” who doesn’t respect the game. 
The racial double standards are endless. It is no wonder that Brady and his supporters are outraged. He's being penalized despite playing by the rules of America’s ultimate game, where white is always right. 
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David J. Leonard is Associate Professor in the Department of Critical Culture, Gender and Race Studies at Washington State University, Pullman. Leonard's latest books include After Artest: The NBA and the Assault on Blackness (SUNY Press), African Americans on Television: Race-ing for Ratings (Praeger Press) co-edited with Lisa Guerrero and Beyond Hate: White Power and Popular Culture with C. Richard King. He is currently working on a book Presumed Innocence: White Mass Shooters in the Era of Trayvon about gun violence in America. You can follow him on Twitter at @drdavidjleonard.

Missing Black Men In America: A Conversation

'Young African-American men are dying and being incarcerated at higher rates than African-American women and white men and women. One and a half million black men are missing from everyday life, according to a recent New York Times report. More than 70,000 black men are missing in North Carolina. Their disappearance from society is the product of many structural and policy issues. 
WUNC-FM | The State of Things' host Frank Stasio talks with Mark Anthony Neal , professor of African and African-American studies at Duke University; Wizdom Powell , UNC School of Health professor; and Dwayne Betts , a poet, author and formerly incarcerated man who is now a Yale Law student.
Listen HERE

Duke University Hosts Panel on African-American Genetic Ancestry Testing

DURHAM, NC - Several months ago, Mark Anthony Neal, a Duke University professor of African & African-American Studies, had his DNA tested with the quick swipe of a cotton swab.  Dr. Rick Kittles , a pioneer in genetic ancestry testing and co-founder of African Ancestry, Inc. , will reveal the results during a panel discussion on race and genetics Wednesday, May 20, at Duke University.
The event, “Genetic Ancestry Reveal with Mark Anthony Neal,” takes place at 6:30 p.m. in the John Hope Franklin Center (2204 Erwin Rd., Durham), Room 240. The event is free and open to the public. Free parking is available in the clinic lot on Trent Drive, directly across the street.
Charmaine Royal , an associate professor of African and African American Studies at Duke and director of the university's Center on Genomics, Race, Identity, Difference (GRID), organized the event and will co-moderate the panel discussion.
In addition to Neal, Rick Kittles, a professor of surgery and director of the Center for Population Genetics at the University of Arizona, and Alondra Nelson , a sociology professor and dean of the social sciences at Columbia University, will participate. Nelson's forthcoming book, The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation after the Genome , explores the validity and nuance of genetic ancestry testing. Royal will co-moderate along with Karla FC Holloway , a professor of English, law and African and African American Studies at Duke.
“We hope to help communicate and translate the benefits, limitations and risks of genetic ancestry information,” said Royal. “The development of guidelines is critical to enhance the public’s understanding of the science and its implications.”
The panel discussion comes a day after a closed meeting at Duke with top geneticists, bioethicists and consumer interest groups to develop guidelines on using genetics to trace ancestry. The meeting, co-chaired by Royal, is a follow-up to a 2013 meeting organized by the American Society of Human Genetics .
The event is organized by GRID and the Center for Arts, Digital Culture and Entrepreneurship (CADCE), of which Neal is director. Co-sponsors include the Provost's Office, Arts & Sciences Dean's Office, Science & Society, and African and African American Studies.

#DearOldDuke: The Unchecked Racism of a Tenured Duke Professor

One of the reasons  #IStandWithSaidaGrundy is that there will not be a mumbling word from my institution for this example of #AcademicFreedom.  In the words of Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, microagressions = micro-nooses--Mark Anthony Neal.  

Op-Doc: A Conversation About Growing Up Black

"I've been stopped by the cops on my way between classes" says one of the young Black men profiled in this short documentary about the challenges faced by young Black men growing up in America.

Black Thought Made You A James Brown Mixtape

"Had it not been for all of the breaks, I wouldn't be here where I am today — nor would The Roots," Black Thought says as an introduction to his James Brown Mixtape .