Crucial Conversations Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High
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command, consult, vote, and consensus.
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These are command decisions. With command decisions, it’s not our job to decide what to do. It’s our job to decide how to make it work.
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Consulting is a process whereby decision makers invite others to influence them before they make their choice.
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When facing several decent options, voting is a great time saver but should never be used when team members don’t agree to support whatever decision is made.
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Consensus means you talk until everyone honestly agrees to one decision.
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This method can produce tremendous unity and high-quality decisions.
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Who cares? Determine who genuinely wants to be involved in the decision along with those who will be affected.
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Who knows? Identify who has the expertise you need to make the best decision. Encourage these people to take part.
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Who must agree? Think of those whose cooperation you might need in the form of authority or influence in any decisions you might make.
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Your goal should be to involve the fewest number of people while still considering the quality of the decision along with the support that people will give it.
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you don’t make an actual assignment to an actual person, there’s a good chance that nothing will ever come of all the work you’ve gone through to make a decision.
Samuel L
Assign someone to be responsible for a task you give a team. This way there is accountability.
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“We,” when it comes to assignments, actually means, “not me.”
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Assign a name to every responsibility.
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appoint one of them the responsible party. Otherwise, any sense of responsibility will be lost in a flurry of finger-pointing later on.
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Be sure to spell out the exact deliverables you have in mind. The fuzzier the expectations, the higher the likelihood of disappointment.
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When you’re first agreeing on an assignment, clarify up front the exact details of what you want.
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Goals without deadlines aren’t goals; they’re merely directions.
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Remember, if you want people to feel accountable, you must give them an opportunity to account. Build an expectation for follow-up into every assignment.
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you can be respectful and private but firm in this conversation, most problem behavior will stop.
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When something bothers you, catch it early.
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Describe the specific behaviors you’ve observed.
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Tentatively explain the consequences.
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When you STATE things well and others become defensive,
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Think harder about your approach. Step out of the content, do what it takes to make sure your partner feels safe, and then try again to candidly STATE
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your ...
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In the best teams, every team member is part of the system of accountability. If team members see others violate
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team agreement, they speak up immediately and directly.
Samuel L
The best way to encourage and insure accountability in your group is for each person to take their own initiative and speak up.
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Success does not depend on perfect compliance with new expectations, but on teammates who hold crucial conversations with one another when others appear to be reverting to old patterns.
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Misdiagnose.
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leaders are causing the fear but denying it.
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Before you do anything, you need to find out if you’re the cause, if you’re living with ghosts of bosses past, or both.
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Work on me first. Discover your part in the problem.
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don’t set the bar too high. Just try to trust them in the moment, not
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across all issues. You don’t have to trust them in everything.
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If they’ve earned your mistrust in one area, don’t let it bleed
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over into your overall perception of their character.
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Don’t go for the really tough issues.
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Make It Safe.
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Use tentative language. Separate intent...
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Explore Others’ Paths.
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Your challenge here is to build safety by establishing a compelling Mutual Purpose.
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Retrace your Path to Action to its source. Identify specific behaviors that are out of bounds and take note.
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Establish new and higher expectations. Don’t deal with a specific instance; deal with the overall pattern.
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Stop acting out your expectations that others won’t take initiative. Instead, talk your expectations out and come to agreements that place
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Learn to Look for patterns. Don’t focus exclusively on a single event. Watch for behavior over time.
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the next conversation should not be about tardiness. It should be about his or her failure to keep a commitment.
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When you talk about what’s really eating you—the pattern—you’ll be able to be more composed and effective.
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It’s perfectly okay to suggest that you need some time alone and that you’d like to pick up the discussion later on—say, tomorrow.
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Show zero tolerance for insubordination. Speak up immediately, but respectfully.
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don’t repress your story. Use your STATE