T.R. Robinson's Blog, page 24

Computer Viruses – Overview

[image error]No, there is no need to go running out the door screaming. Yes, of course viruses, of whatever nature, are problematic and can result in difficulties but these are not insurmountable.

This is a vast topic with multiple variations and one that, regrettably, affects many computer and internet users. It is a fellow author’s recent experience that has given rise to this discussion. No doubt many others have also suffered. Authors, especially independent (indie) ones, due to their need to connect with fellow authors as well as reviewers, readers, fans etc. and the requirement to have an online presence including the utilisation of social media, tend to be a little more vulnerable than most lay users.

As said this is a vast topic and users will have experienced differing situations and scenarios. Consequently, in an endeavour to cover as much as possible, there will be a series of periodic articles, broken into identifiable segments. This one is simply intended to provide an overview of the subject.

Definition

A computer virus is principally a piece of code or software that is able to copy and replicate itself. It is generally malicious. The virus is usually designed to corrupt or modify a computer system though it may also corrupt or destroy other data. The ultimate intention of cyber criminals, who create these viruses, may be varied but primarily they are out to either gain control (for nefarious purposes) or money (effectively theft).

Note 1: These corruptions are often, colloquially, referred to as ‘viruses’ however, they are really a form of ‘malware’ (malicious ware). The term encompasses a myriad of different types that will become clearer as this, and subsequent, discussions progress.

Note 2: It is mostly Microsoft systems that are targeted. Probably because, worldwide, it is the most used system, both professionally and privately. However, that does not mean Apple’s systems are immune.

Note 3: Both individual and networked computers may be affected. Nevertheless, as most of those reading this will be private individuals (principally indie authors and book readers) discussion will centre upon how home computers may be impacted.

Note 4: Readers should note these malicious viruses not only impact computers but also mobile devises such as smartphones and tablets. The increasing use of smartphones for all aspects of life make them a valuable target.

Note 5: There are a myriad of different named viruses users will have undoubtedly encountered or heard of. It is not possible, relevant or appropriate to try and discuss them all. Consequently, discussions will centre upon some of the better known: Most viruses tend to impact systems in similar ways.

Brief History

1970 – First attack on internet forerunner ARPANET system.

1982 – First ‘Personal’ computer attack. (i.e. individual computer in a work environment.)

1987 – First ‘Home’ computer infected. (Achieved by user clicking on a link that activated the virus.)

1992 – First attack to target Microsoft Windows.

Recognition

Most viruses, though not all, result in an unexpected pop-up or full screen warning or invitation of which there are many variations:

Warning that computer has a virus.
Advert promising to delete viruses, protect privacy, improve functionality, clean registry etc.
Alert about malicious software or illegal pornography. (In earlier times, Russian cyber criminals used pornography to frighten victims, with the threat of law enforcement intervention etc., into submitting to their demands. May still be seen today but perhaps not on the same scale.)
Invitation to download free software for security scan purposes or to improve system.
States security software is out of date and computer is in immediate danger.
Claims to have performed a security scan and prompts to download new software.
Etc.

Be Aware!: These pop-ups/warnings can look very sophisticated and genuine and may purport to be from valid, familiar, computer/software companies such as Microsoft.

Messages normally contain one, or a combination, of the following statements:

The computer is locked and cannot be used until a fee is paid for it to be cleared.
User must telephone a given number. (Normally ends with demand for a payment.)
A new piece of software must be downloaded. (Usually after payment of a fee.)

Terminology and content may vary but inevitably the end result is the same: The user is required to make a payment to receive the service/software.

Users SHOULD NOT COMPLY!
Initial resolution

It is a fact these pop-ups/messages often appear to lock the screen/computer/device. However, the user should not panic. There are some initial actions they may take.

Close the browser by using CTL-ALT-DELETE or equivalent. DO NOT click on any alternatives within the pop-up or message such as ‘NO’ “CANCEL’ or the usual ‘X’ in top right corner. Doing so could result in activation of malware and damage to the computer system.
If cannot close browser as above, go to Task Manager or equivalent and click ‘END TASK’.
If neither works: Try turning computer power of.
If all of the above fail: Contact the antivirus software company utilised for the computer. (Hopefully, users have the company’s details recorded elsewhere. If not, utilise a different device, if available, to search for contact details, preferably telephone as will need fairly immediate action.)

Once the browser (Chrome; Firefox; Edge; Safari; etc.) has been closed, and if not done simultaneously, the computer should be shut down. When turned back on, users should ensure a full antivirus scan is run. (Most antivirus software systems have the option to manually request a scan – use the full scan facility rather than the ‘quick’ option.)

As stated, the above are just some initial actions to try. There are other, slightly more involved, procedures a user may also need to consider. These will be mentioned within subsequent, relevant, discussions.

Above all: Users should not telephone the designate number or pay any fee. (Their existing antivirus company will advice them if new software is required.)

Prevention

Note: The following will be repeated time and again in various discussions.

It is important to constantly remember these points in daily activity.

Because Cyber criminals use a variety of means to spread viruses, users need to be aware of and, if possible, avoid the following:

Clicking on any e-mail attachment when the e-mail is not from a recognised source.
Opening any e-mail that looks dubious or is again from an unrecognised source.
Visiting unknown websites (includes blogs) or following links to one if it has been provided by someone not known or not from a recognised group.
Downloading software from an unknown company or source.
Downloading anything from an unconfirmed website or contained in an advertisement by unknown company or person.

It is appreciated this can be limiting and in some circumstances difficult to cope with, especially for an indie author who is always looking for advice and help and new contacts. The test is to decide whether the site or person looks genuine or whether their validity can be confirmed by a search or equivalent (e.g. does anyone they know also know or recommend the site/person).

Malware may be spread by a variety of different means beside those mentioned above. Some of these will be covered within relevant, subsequent, articles.

Conclusion

Regrettably, cyber crime is on the increase with many more devious tricks and deceptions being developed on an almost daily basis.

Computer viruses/malware are a worry but can be overcome. Panic should be avoided as it will more than likely only lead to other mistakes.

Fake pop-ups and messages are usually recognisable by the fact they normally demand some sort of payment or require the user to telephone an unknown telephone number.

There are some initial actions a user may take to rid themselves of the problem. If all else fails their antivirus company should be able to help.

Common sense care will avoid a lot of virus attacks e.g. not opening e-mail attachments or downloading software packages etc. from unknown sources.

Virus attacks are not the end of the world. They may usually be dealt with though it has to be admitted they are a headache and worry until disposed of.

Some users think they have to get rid of their computer/device once it has been affected. That is not so though the system may need to be completely refreshed, cleaned or restored.

Disclaimer: The writer is not a computer programmer or in any other way a computer software expert. What is shared has been learnt through limited personal experience or through research. Consequently, though every effort has been made, total accuracy of all the above information cannot be guaranteed.

The very Worst Riding School in the World – Book 2 by Lucinda E Clarke

As is clear from the title, this is the second part in this amusing and informative account of the author’s experiences during her unwitting ownership and running of a riding school in Africa.

Note 1: Details of where Book 1 may be obtained will be found at the end of this review.

Note 2!: The author has stated this – Book 2 – will only ever be available to her newsletter subscribers. Further information is provided at the end of this review.

Anyone who has read any of Lucinda E Clarke’s books will appreciate she is an excellent writer and conveys information, both factual and fictional, in a very readable style. This book is no exception. The style is light, easy and well paced, even the sadder moments are conveyed in a none too stressful manner. It is also evident the book has been efficiently edited.

The characters, young and old, and their antics (including those of the horses involved) are graphically conveyed in a manner easy to imagine. Readers will find themselves empathising with the stress, the worry, the fear, the tears but will also find themselves laughing out loud. The author has an excellent sense of humour which is accompanied by an instinctive self-depreciation. The latter is not always appropriate as this remarkable women has proven time and again how able she is and how she has made a success of many differing careers and circumstances.

This memoir (Books 1 and 2 combined) is the account of how the author unexpectedly found herself responsible for running a riding school when she had no experience or knowledge of riding, no capital, no insurance and was, initially at least, frightened of horses. Add to this the fact her first horses where less than healthy and the reader will have an idea of how incongruous the whole idea of this ‘adventure’ was.

As with Book 1, this is a short book, though longer than the first. Nevertheless, there is much within, all of which is interesting, informative and entertaining. Not only is the reader given an insight into horses, their mannerisms, ways and idiosyncrasies, but also into what is required to effectively look after them, especially the ragbag collection the author ‘inherited’. The reader is also presented with accounts of the resilience, abilities and confidence of young, very young, people and how these ‘attributes’ could sometimes undermine the author’s plans and instructor status. It should be born in mind, the riding school was, technically at least, just a part time occupation for the author who was a valid school teacher, to the same children, in the mornings. There are also descriptions of native African life, culture and values which in themselves are very informative and interesting.

It is hard with any short book not to give too much away; not to spoil it for potential readers. With one exception, what has been shared above is sufficient to give some idea of what is encompassed within this memoir. The exception: Those who have read the author’s memoir ‘Walking over Eggshells’ will know, besides the riding school, there was a lot more going on in the author’s personal, family life. This is only briefly referred to, wisely considering the intent for this riding school memoir. However, though not a necessity, it is suggested to have also read ‘Walking over Eggshells’ would enhance the reader’s appreciation of how much the author really had to contend with. It would enable them to understand more fully what a remarkable women Lucinda E Clarke is.

Five stars (5*).

As stated, this book is only available to Lucinda E Clarke’s newsletter subscribers. A newsletter in which the author shares a variety of interesting and entertaining articles. Signup Form.

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Digital (e-book) edition: Once confirmed a subscriber a digital edition of Book 2 may be downloaded for free.

 

 

[image error]Paperback edition (Comprises both parts (Books 1 and 2)): For those who would prefer a paperback edition: The author will be running a number of competitions (only  through her newsletter) throughout the year. The paperback will only be available to winners. Newsletter Signup Form.

 

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Book 1 – Review.

(Available ‘Free’ from Amazon and a number of other retailers.)

 

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Review. (Includes links to retailers.)

(Recommended – Has also won a number of awards.)

 

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Author interview.

Websites – Why? How? What?

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The series of articles relating to websites have proven popular therefore, at the start of a New Year when most people, including authors, will no doubt be contemplating their futures, it is thought many may appreciate having all the information available from one location.

 

Why have a Website?

The following are considered and discussed:

Is a social media presence alone sufficient for an author or entrepreneur?
What are the differences between a website and a blog?
What is best practice?

Websites – Hosted v Self-Hosted

A web host provides the technology and services that enable a website or web page to be built and maintained. This article looks at:

Web hosting in general;
Hosted sites;
Self-Hosting;
Managed sites.

Website Design – Basics

As indicated by the title, this discussion looks at the basic elements required to get a website up and running, including:

Aims & Purposes;
Themes;
Colouring;
Images;
Etc.

Author Website – What to include?

When establishing a website there are a myriad of items that may be included. Can be daunting. This article suggests:

What should be included;
Desirable, but not necessary, additions;
Optional additions;
Other features that need to be considered.

Roundup

The four articles, together, will hopefully prove valuable and sufficient for those who currently do not have a website but are seriously considering establishing one. The points made may also help those who wish to enhance an existing website. As stated elsewhere, it is highly recommended an author has, at the very least, a basic website that includes their biography and some information about their book(s).

Should there be anything else, relating to the establishment and running of a website, you would like information on, please indicate what it is by adding a comment.

Saying Goodbye to Characters – The Challenges

[image error]Over the years, authors have often commented upon: How hard they find it to finish a book or series; How reluctant they are to leave the characters they have created; How it feels like the end of a life experience, if not of life itself, to finally complete their manuscripts. Reading such comments some may ask: Are they insane? Are they psychotic?

What leads to this attitude?

With the exception of a very few, though they may even experience similar sensations, authors spend an inordinate amount of time in the creation of a character. This is especially true if the character is to come across the page as realistic and not just a one or two dimensional image that lacks any semblance of life. Inevitably, as with any relationship, the two become very attached, one to the other (yes, in fiction, it is possible for a character to ‘feel’).

Is it possible these characters have become substitutes for those from whom the author desired affection but did not receive it?
Are they imaginings of lost ones whose presence may never again be experienced?
Have they become intermediaries for those who have treated the author unfairly or with cruelty?
Perhaps these are imaginings of what a person and relationship could have been like?

Of course, any of the above and more may be true. But there is also the factor of an author’s imagination that may not be based upon any actual event or person. In fact, with most fiction, this will undoubtedly be the case. An author is a creative being who often encompasses insight into another ‘world’; another dimension; another possibility.

Some may consider it unhealthy for an author to develop an attachment to fictional charters but the truth is: if they are to effectively convey the personalities, thoughts, reasonings, deliberations, desires, reactions, etc. of the character, they need some sort of attachment; an empathy; an understanding; etc. with, and of, the character.

Naturally, the author must guard against their characters becoming psychotic hallucinations. Thankfully, in general, this is handled by ‘real life’ interaction with family, friends, colleagues and social contacts. In some instances however, the author is someone who is on their own, who does not have such regular contacts. These need to be aware and make the effort to go out and meet people or at least to speak to someone, on the telephone or by whatever means they may find. Of course, there are some where even that is not possible in which case they should, at a minimum, go to the shops (not constantly shop online). Admitted, social media online/internet interactions may help to some degree but, in addition, there really needs to be some ‘real’ world contact, no matter how minimal. Naturally, this does not just apply to authors: everyone, for their own mental health, needs some sort of external interaction.

Non-fictional characters

So far this discussion has centred upon fictional characters but what about those who author autobiography, biography or memoir? Are they in the same boat?

Yes, though the ‘characters’ have not been ‘developed’ but are ‘real’ people. In some ways this may be more of a problem because, frequently, these real personalities are people who are no longer in this world. They have passed on but are often missed and remembered with deep affection. The pain of their loss can be intense.

Perhaps, in some ways, the author needs to be more guarded with these. Depending upon the circumstance, it is possible for depression, bitterness, resentment, the urge for revenge, etc. to dominate where the recorded experience was a negative, cruel, painful one. Even where they were positive, depression and the loss of hope may undermine with the resulting consequences of an unsettled mind and spirit that may lead who knows where.

Facing the end

What was the original intention? A question authors need to ask when coming to the end of a manuscript and sensing a reluctance to actually complete it. Of course, it was to write and publish a book that would appeal to, interest and hopefully inform and entertain readers. How can this ever be achieved if the book is never published? So there has to be an end.

The author needs to understand, over the months, possibly years, of writing they have had to imagine how a character reacts and speaks in given situations whether public, private, confrontational or peaceful and that, as a consequence, they have become part of their mind set and life but also that they are not real. Can be especially confusing for those who live on their own or have no other occupation. But, as with all things, there comes a time to say goodbye; to move on; to anticipate the next step or stage of life. If they do not, how is their next book ever going to get written?

The end of a project/book is not the end of life. Admittedly it may feel like a two edged sword: the reluctance to let go but the anticipation, and excitement, of facing something new. And, in truth, it is unlikely, as with ancestors who have passed on, they will ever fully forget those intriguing personalities to whom they have given life. Memories are a part of everyone’s existence. Precious treasures that accompany to the end.

New Project

Most authors have several ideas buzzing round in their heads which need to be released. It is to these they should be looking rather than mourning what is passing. They should learn from what has preceded. Be proud and satisfied with what has gone before. But, should always look to the future. There are new exciting prospects ahead and, hopefully, further and better success. The world would be the poorer if they did not give body to their imaginings and creativity.

Are authors insane? Are they psychotic?

To answer the question some may have posed at the start of this narrative.

The answer: NO. Authors are simply another branch of the creative world, of an art form that many enjoy and value. All artists/creators come to a stage when they are reluctant to let go because their creation has become their ‘baby’. Nevertheless, they do and as a consequence the world is usually blessed with another wonderful work of art.

It should be noted many readers feel the same when coming to the end of a book they have enjoyed. They do not wish to part from the characters or to say goodbye to those they have come to know through the pages. So this situation is not the prerogative of authors, it applies across the board whether author, reader, theatre patron, film enthusiast, television addict, etc.

Not alone!

So, for any author reading this, be aware you are not alone. Your experience is shared by many of your colleagues. You are not insane or psychotic. To regret the end of something enjoyed is human. It applies to all walks of life, to all peoples no matter their profession or circumstance. But it is not the end, just another beginning.

Take heart fellow authors: say goodbye to what has been and then hello to the new, exciting and perhaps complex charters who will start to occupy new pages, new manuscripts and, ultimately, new published books. You have much to share and much to tell. People are waiting to read your stories to enjoy the worlds and characters you create.

Resolutions

[image error]Each year many indulge in the traditional habit of making resolutions for their forthcoming futures. However, as a majority will acknowledge, well that is if they are honest, this has really become no more than a party game for most. Of course, there are the handful of determined souls who persevere and do see results. Well done to them.

There are a variety of topics, in truth an almost endless list, that could be selected for the resolution process however, for this discussion, the aspect of social media presence and marketing has been chosen.

As has become a general trend in this website, the issue will be considered from the perspective of an independent (indie) author. Mind, having said that, the content would probably also be relevant to traditionally published authors because their publishing companies now expect authors to do much of the publicising and marketing work themselves: how matters have changed in such a short time.

Marketing is a practice a majority of indie authors, if not all authors, do not readily take to and struggle to succeed at. Most likely due to most being quiet introverts who just want to be left to get on with their creative writing. But, unless they are fortunate enough not to have to seek an income, marketing is a necessity. Therefore, in this article, how to enhance this practice will be considered, perhaps in a limited way but it is hoped what is shared will prove beneficial for some.

Differing opinions

There are two schools of thought when it comes to indie author marketing and social media. One set consider an author should have a presence in as many social media applications as possible while the other thinks it best to limit it to a few, sometimes even just one, two or perhaps three. What lies behind these two ideas?

Everywhere: These reckon to gain the widest possible attention, authors need to be active on all recognised popular sites. That if they are not, they will be missing opportunities and are more than likely to disappear into the ether of the internet.

Limited: (It is generally accepted an effective social media presence is reliant upon regular and continuous interaction.) This group consider it is not possible to maintain the necessary level of sharing, chatting and commenting if the author ‘spreads themselves too thinly’. It must be acknowledged they are probably correct. Besides everything else, it should not be forgotten authors also have daily life to contend with: family, employment, finances, etc. Everyone will acknowledge how there seems to be far less time in modern day society and how it is therefore necessary to prioritise.

The writer, though they understand the ethos behind both the above opinions, currently falls into neither category. Nevertheless, as may be seen, there are favourable arguments for both.

Marketing resolutions

Resolutions may, generally, be a waste of time and may ultimately result in guilt trips, which have their own negative impact, but there is something to be said for occasionally taking stock. Some seasons readily lend themselves to such activity.

To commence the process it is first worth looking back to assess what has, or has not, worked for the author in the realm of publicity and marketing: Which, if any, sites have they found most beneficial? Where have they had most interaction? Where have they found readers who are interested in their works and/or genre? Etc.

Changing sites

All authors when they proofread and edit a manuscript they have carefully and painstakingly written find it hard to cut time consumingly developed prose. However, if the book is to be the best it can be it is inevitable some parts will have to be removed, perhaps never to be used again. Painful but necessary. To some measure the same principle needs to be applied to their developed online, internet, presence and to the building of their author platform and profile. Again, this may be painful and they may be reluctant, after all the time and effort invested, to abandon any part of it. Nevertheless, if something is not working, is it worth continuing in the same vain?

The following are just some thoughts that hopefully will assist fellow authors as they move into the next stage of their life and career.

Should authors consider changing which sites they use or at least which they spend most time in?

Some examples:

Facebook v Google Plus – Instead of Facebook consider G+. (Not forgetting the communities aspect of G+ that are equivalent to Facebook’s groups and communities).

Twitter v Instagram – Instead of Twitter consider Instagram. (Need to be aware of differing demographics: Instagram attracts a much young audience.)

Goodreads v Wattpad – Instead of Goodreads consider Wattpad. (Should take into account Goodreads users tend to be mostly stay at home mothers with young children whereas Wattpad users are far younger: many are still at school. Nevertheless, some have found success through Wattpad even though it requires a time investment to write and post essay/book content.)

Pinterest v You Tube – Instead of Pinterest consider You Tube. (The different nature of each site should be taken into account: Pinterest is primarily static whereas You Tube is principally video oriented. Though, of course, it is possible to create a video from static images.)

The above are just some ideas to get the cogs turning. There are many other social media options readers of this article may favour, have a preference for, or consider more appropriate. Please share your thoughts in the comments section.

Naturally, it would not make sense for an author to abandon a site they have found useful but it may be worth experimenting with others if they have the time and inclination. But, if a site really is not working for them, they should seriously consider trying another. Initially, it may be preferable not to abandon a site entirely but to reduce time spent in it thereby allowing themselves quality time for trying out a new one.

Websites/Blogs

As indicated at the start, this discussion is primarily focused upon social media nevertheless, as part of an online presence, it makes sense to mention websites and blogs. If an author finds their website/blog is not achieving their original aim(s) should they think about utilising a different host provider? Some may well ask if this would be worth the effort considering, in essence, there appears to be little difference between the most well known providers. However, there can be differences in the demographics. For example: It appears Tumblr users tend to be younger than those who gravitate to the more familiar providers such as WordPress or Blogger. Obviously, the decision must be based upon an author’s target audience. Again, this may be a matter of experiment but it should be born in mind the creation of a website and/or blog is, initially at least, time consuming and of course there is the time element of keeping a blog active. It should also not be forgotten there are many other host providers though many of those require the payment of a monthly or annual fee that may be beyond the resources of many indie authors.

Conclusion

Naturally there is much more that could be said and discussed within this topic however, as stated, the intention is simply to help authors get their thoughts moving upon alternatives to their current, possibly unsuccessful, activity.

Experimentation, trial and error, etc., are the focus. Best practice; not to abandon a site entirely while trying out others.

There are a mind boggling number of choices available, not just those most well known or favoured. Authors must chose for themselves which to try out.

Target audience should always be born in mind and consequently, the demographics for each site considered. It may also be worth bearing in mind some sites are more active in different locations/countries.

A sensible amount of time should be allowed for testing because the author will need to build a presence that, as anyone who has had any experience of social media knows, takes time.

Wishing all readers of and visitors to this website and blog:
A Happy and successful New Year

Tales of Erana: Myths and Legends by A. L. Butcher

[image error]As regular readers of, and visitors to, this website will know, fantasy is not a genre usually reviewed. However, the author A. L. Butcher kindly interviewed T. R. Robinson and it was considered only fair, and a way to show appreciation, to read one of her books. It must be made clear this was not a requirement for the interview; as said it was simply seen as a means for showing gratitude.

Tales of Erana is a short story collection: thought better this than a full length novel as it is not a genre readily taken to and may have struggled with a full length book.

There is a good mix of tales. Some are ‘feel good’ whereas others are dark and troubled. The variety is well achieved to hold the reader’s interest. Moral undertones are frequently encountered as are clear, realistic, observances upon the human condition which are readily apparent even though presented within the fantasy structure.

The author’s style presents well written character personalities as well as excellently structured world building. It is easy for a reader to imagine each as they read. No easy task, as many authors will acknowledge, especially as these are all created within a fantasy world rather than in the more readily ‘seen’ ‘human’ world readers are familiar with.

Those not familiar with fantasy may occasionally become a little lost in a couple of the tales but this is more likely due to their unfamiliarity with the genre than anything else. However, for those who enjoy, and readily read fantasy, this book would be a good choice. And, for those who have wondered whether the genre is one for them, this collection would make an excellent choice in which to ‘dip their toes’. In addition, with it being a selection of short stories, the book would suit anyone looking for a read to occupy anything like a lunch break or commute or simply to break the monotony of daily routine.

Four stars (4*) – Due to not being a genre normally read determining a rating was not easy. Nevertheless, taking all matters into account it is considered this fairly reflects the quality and style of the book.

The book is available in e-book and audio formats.

Amazon.com             Amazon.co.uk

The author (Alexandra Butcher) regularly interviews authors of all genre as well as characters from a variety of books. Whether an author, reader or neither, most will accept there is always something to learn by one means or another consequently, both authors and readers may find Alexandra’s blog of interest. Author’s may learn from each other’s experience and knowledge and character development may be enhanced by reading the ‘character’ interviews. Readers will find a selection of reviews and book mentions that may provide interesting reads and alternatives for them.

Christmas – Gifts & Tensions

[image error]Christmas is the christian celebration that recalls God’s gift of his Son to mankind. The giving of gifts is intended to remind of this fact though it has got rather lost with all the commercialism. Of course, this looks forward to the Easter season when Jesus fulfilled his commission to provide the means of salvation and redemption for all. Christmas is therefore a time for gratitude.

 

How is this relevant to an author?

Gifts

As to be expected, most people will be occupied with the fun side of the season and of course, their family and friends. However, bearing in mind the principle of gratitude and giving it may also be a season for acknowledging other more far flung ‘friends’ and acquaintances.

Most indie authors have little in the way of resources and heavily rely upon websites, blogs and social media for gaining attention and, hopefully, sales of their books. Naturally, they are reliant upon others to respond to, and interact with, them. With the busy lives most lead and the time pressures of trying to keep active online, not to mention in personal and family life, it is very easy to forget to acknowledge these people’s value. Though it would be nice to show appreciation to, and for, these people throughout the year it does not always happen but at least Christmas provides a seasonal opportunity for doing so. Again, bearing in mind time issues, how may such appreciation be readily and concisely expressed?

E-mail, where the author has direct e-mail contact with a fellow author.
Social Media messaging, where the person is an ‘online friend’.
General post in a social media group or community where members support and interact with the author.
Comment in a fellow author’s or ‘friend’s’ website or blog. Perhaps included with a comment to one of their posts.

Appreciation may be expressed along with wishes for a Merry, Happy, Peaceful, Christmas. This also has the advantage, for those who wish it, of not being too directly personal; some are very private people and shy away from being too personal.

It should be remembered, except for the e-mail option, all such communications will be public. Consequently, care should be exercised. On the other hand, the fact these are publicly viewable, has the advantage of promoting the person being appreciated. Could result in book sales for them and the introduction of new readers to their work. What better way to say thank you.

There are many the writer of this article would like to thank: some for their ‘friendship’ and support; others for providing interesting, informative and entertaining books; a few for reading and reviewing T. R.’s books; others for taking the time to read and comment upon articles within this website and blog. Names and details of some may be located in the ‘Interviews’ category (listed in the column to the left) but not all. It would be unfair to try and list all their names here as it is likely some may be missed but they know who they are. Thank you to all.

Tensions

With most books, whether fiction or memoir, authors constantly seek to identify the conflict their protagonists encounter. Usually an important element to making the book a page turner.

But, what about real life tensions (conflicts)? Regrettably Christmas often results, or so the writer understands, in family disagreements and arguments. Thankfully, this has not been the writer’s experience. One person known in the past, intentionally and always booked an exotic holiday in a distant country for the holiday period. They openly confessed this was so they could avoid having to spend any time with relatives: they always worked right up to the day of their trip. Very sad. Another used to descend into a depression weeks prior because, though they wanted to spend some time with family, they knew there would be constant arguing and snipping. Apparently one member would sit in a corner armchair and constantly snipe at others across the room and they would, in loud voice, argue back.

Christmas is supposed to be a season of goodwill to all men so why not to family? People are usually only together for the one day or sometimes two but rarely more. Surely, the ethos of the season could be taken on board and a measure of self-discipline exercised.

Perhaps the answer is to try and see what the disagreeable behaviour is really about. Often, if not always, the argument is not about the issue/event to hand but about some underlying emotion; conceived slur; unfair treatment; etc. originating in the past; often from childhood years. These are opportunities for someone to become a peace maker/giver. To sit back and observe and try to identify the cause, or perhaps they already know it, and then to quietly speak to each person to help them, or at least try to help them, to see the realities and to understand how pointless it has all become, as most have with passing time. If an offence still really exists then it may be to get them to apologise or forgive. ‘Goodwill to all men’ is an important ethos at all times but may be further drawn upon during the Christmas season.

(How is this relevant to an author per se? – No cynicism intended but, as they frequently draw upon real life events for plot and charter development, Christmas (both the good and bad of it) may provide additional source material. Hopefully, they will also be one of the peace makers.)

It is hoped everyone who follows this website blog

and those who may be visiting for the first time, will have a:

Peaceful and enjoyable Christmas season.

Gifting Books

[image error]No matter the time of year or occasion, books are recognised, by most people, to be enjoyable, acceptable, gifts. And, of course, this is more so when it is a special celebration: Birthday; Christmas; Mother’s Day; Father’s Day; etc.

In the past people had to go to a physical bookshop but now, with the advent and popularity of internet based retailers, many prefer to shop online. Besides the ease of being able to shop from home this method also helps when someone has left matters to the last minute.

This article will look at some of the available online book purchasing options together with their processes.

Amazon

Whether liked or not, it has to be accepted Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer of all goods including books. In fact, it started out as a book selling site. The following applies to all Amazon sites e.g. .com; .co.uk; .de; .fr; etc.

Amazon E-books

Some initial considerations:

–  The person receiving the gift does NOT have to have an Amazon Fire Tablet or Kindle e-reader. They just need a device that can support the Amazon application e.g. Kindle Reader app.

–  Giver must have an Amazon account with the 1-click payment method activated.

–  Recipient will require an Amazon account.

–  The following only applies to digital e-books available for purchase (free and books on pre-order are not included). The giving of a paperback edition will be considered further down.

Process:

Go to the Kindle store on a desktop browser (either on desktop computer or laptop);
Find the page for the book to be given;
Click ‘Give as Gift’ button;
Enter recipient’s e-mail address (ensure it is valid). Alternative: if e-mail address unknown or prefer to pass gift on personally, the giver may enter their own e-mail address. They could then forward the e-mail or print and pass it on in physical format;
Add desired delivery date;
Add personal message (optional);
Click ‘Place your order’. (E-mail all be sent immediately or upon date selected.)

Note: Some books are not available in all countries (usually related to legislation e.g. politics, pornography, etc.). If this occurs the person receiving the gift may contact Amazon and exchange it for an Amazon gift card.

Amazon Paperbacks

Within the Amazon environment, print-on-demand paperbacks are created through CreateSpace. It is not possible to gift straight from the CreateSpace site however, the giver may use an Amazon gift card (may also be used for e-books).

Note: The recipient is not obliged to use the gift card to purchase the nominated book: they may use it as payment for anything.

Apple

Digital format books are obtainable from both iBooks and iTunes.

iBooks

Open iBooks;
Select ‘Store’ (Top Left);
Choose book;
Click ‘Share’ icon (Top Right);
Select ‘Gift’;
Enter e-mail address;
Chose theme for gift (several available);
Confirm selection (ensure send date is entered).

iTunes

Chose book;
Select drop down menu (down arrow to right of buy link);
Chose ‘Gift This Book’;
Enter: e-mail address; sender’s name; message; send date;
Click ‘Next’;
Chose gift card theme (several to chose from);
Click ‘Next’;
Check details;
Click ‘Buy Gift’.

Google Play

Books only in digital (e-book) format.

Check recipient is registered for Google Play in the SAME COUNTRY as the giver;
Find book in the Google Play Store;
Click ‘Buy as Gift’;
Follow the instructions;
An e-mail will be sent to recipient immediately. A copy will also be sent to giver.

Note 1: If the recipient does not receive the e-mail the giver may forward the copy sent to them: the gift code may still be used by the recipient.

Note 2: Google also has a system for gifts to be made from an Android device.

To redeem Google Play gift:

Open store;
Select ‘Redeem’ from menu;
Enter code;
Click ‘Redeem’.

Smashwords

Most independent (indie) authors will have heard of Smashwords though there may be a number of readers who have not. Smashwords is a good choice because it provides formats for all devices: Tablet; E-reader (includes Kindle); Smartphone; Computer.

Locate book;
On book page: click ‘Give as a Gift’;
Enter recipient’s name and e-mail address. (If preferred the giver may enter their own e-mail address so that they may pass on the gift in person or at least by personal e-mail.);
E-mail, containing code and details, sent immediately. A copy will also be sent to the giver.

Note 1: The giver’s name is included and will be shown as it appears within their Smashwords account.

Note 2: To redeem the recipient will be asked to login to their Smashwords account, if they have one. If they do not, they will be asked to sign-up for one (free).

Draft2Digital

Many indie authors, though not all, will have heard of this company however, the majority of readers will probably not have. Nevertheless, this does not create any serious problem because it is not possible to gift direct from the site. To gift a book the giver has to utilise the end retailer’s system (Draft2Digital distributes to multiple retailers).

Roundup

Books, for many generations, have made welcome, acceptable, gifts.

With most readers now having access to some sort of electronic devise, on-line giving has become a popular, quick and easy method for gifting.

Gifting an e-book is a fairly straight forward process.

On-line giving, being almost immediate, helps those who have either forgotten about an event or have left it all to the last minute.

Unfortunately, though not impossible, giving physical edition books is not as immediate though the recipient will have the redeemable code to hand that they may action at their leisure.

Pingbacks – Useful or Not?

[image error]Pingbacks are a WordPress feature that only operate with the WordPress environment. Some may therefore not have heard of them or consider them of relevance to their own online presence. However, as WordPress now powers twenty-nine percent (29%) of the worlds websites and blogs (hosted, self-hosted and managed), it is a feature worth highlighting. For those who may not know, WordPress, is an effective, fully functional, website/blog host service. If anyone is considering the establishment of a website and/or blog, many recommend WordPress.

Note: Besides pingbacks there is another feature called ‘Trackback’. These will be considered toward the end of this discussion.

Function

Pingbacks are an automated response to when someone links, from their WordPress blog, to another WordPress blog post. It acts as a notification to the post creator and appears in the comments section. How it works:

‘Y’ publishes a post.

‘Z’ publishes their own post but with a link to ‘Y’s post.

A pingback is automatically sent to ‘Y’s post notifying them of the Link.

In effect these operate as a comment, though there is no actual discussion element. Pingbacks create a link between both blog posts. Readers of the original post may click the pingback link to read the comments/observations contained in the post that created the link. (Sometimes there are no comments but simply the link to enable their own followers to read the original post.)

Example: See comments section of Suzy Stewart Dubot – Interview.

Note 1: Pingbacks only work if the blog has the pingback option enabled. More about that in a moment.

Note 2: As mentioned, there is a function called ‘Trackback’. These enables users to create a link to a non-WordPress blog post. More about those later.

Benefits

Enabling pingbacks potentially:

Increases connection between blogs and bloggers.

Enhances Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) (because the pingback is added as a comment).

Boosts traffic (visitors and readers) to both blogs.

Drawbacks

Pingbacks:

Have been vulnerable to attack. WordPress have enhanced the systems but, apparently, there have still been some attacks.
May be faked (e.g. disreputable people do this to gain a higher page rating for a site they intend to sell: as a consequence, they may be able to demand a higher price).
Can comprise spam.
May link to poor quality posts. (This could impact upon effective SEO as search engines will note the issue and, if it is constant, may start to ignore and cease listing posts.)
Have the potential to fill a post’s comments section with unwanted, irrelevant, material.
May (more than likely will) require constant monitoring. See below.
Many, due to concerns regarding the potential for faking/spam etc., do not enable the facility.

Monitering

Along with any comment received, blog holders are advised to also monitor pingbacks. In both instances, they should be checking whether a response is required; whether the comment or link comprises spam; whether it is relevant. (Regrettably, there are those around who will try and abuse any facility to gain unwarranted and unjustified attention.) In addition, Pingbacks also need monitoring to ensure they are from a genuine source; are not fake; do not link to anything inappropriate and, again, do not comprise spam.

As with any comment left, the blog holder will be notified of a pingback. Also, along with inappropriate/irrelevant comments, pingbacks may be ‘trashed’ (deleted) from within the administration section of the blog site.

It may be a time occupying irritation but it is wise to keep a steady eye upon pingbacks. The last thing anyone wants is to have their carefully constructed blog, rubbished and possibly disabled by spam, hackers, or other inappropriate actions. Anyone who finds they are constantly subjected to troublesome pingbacks should seriously consider disabling the facility.

Enabling/Disabling

The pingback facility may be enabled or disabled for the site as a whole or for individual posts.

Site as a whole: My Sites > WP Admin > Settings > Discussion Settings.

Individual Posts: On post editing/creation page: Post Settings > More Options > Discussion (near bottom of panel).

Self-Pings

These are pingbacks that occur when there is a link from within a blog post to another post within the same blog. Can be annoying. A notification is sent which the user needs to monitor and action, usually by ‘trashing’ (deleting) the comment. Note: Trashing these does not remove the link from the post but does prevent it being inappropriately noted within the post comments.

Self-pings occur where the full URL (http:// etc.) is entered. These irritating self-ping notifications may be avoided by only using the second portion of the URL e.g. in the URL https: //trrobinsonpublications.com/2017/05/02... it is only necessary to enter: /2017/05/02/url-uniform-resource-locator/. The entry will still link to the correct post.

Many bloggers use the ‘Visual Editor’ when creating a post however, when entering a shortened URL as shown above, the system may re-enter all the information. To try and ensure this has not happened the link may be viewed in the ‘HTML Editor’. This has to be done prior to publishing the post. After utilising a few of these shortened url’s and finding they work, the user may become confident enough no to have to constantly check in the HTML Editor though it would be sensible to test them from the post preview prior to publishing.

Note: The shortened link only works within the blog itself. When the link is required elsewhere, e.g. e-mail, social media, etc. the complete URL will have to be utilised.

Trackbacks

Trackbacks operate in the same way as Pingbacks but are not automated and are only appropriate for when linking to a non-WordPress blog post. They have to be manually constructed by utilising a Trackback URL from the non-WordPress blog post, if that site/post has the facility enabled.

A fuller explanation together with instructions may be found in WordPress Support/Comments>Trackbacks.

As with pingbacks these can prove useful but, naturally, also come with all the potential drawbacks and dangers.

Conclusion

Pingbacks can prove useful for the purposes of creating additional contacts and for gaining further traffic.

There are dangers that need to be constantly born in mind.

Users should continually monitor pingbacks, as, presumably, they do comments.

The pingback facility may be enabled/disabled at any time.

If there is constant abuse of the facility, blog owners may need to consider permanently disabling the facility.

Double Down by Zach Neal

[image error]Synopsis:

‘The Coffee Pot Mining Company is on the way to the California gold fields when a dying man’s treasure map sidetracks them. Turns out prospecting for gold is a lot like work. With bits of colour in the pan, the mother-lode must be around there somewhere. A short story in the western tradition.’

Five friends decide to band together and try their luck at gold prospecting. Joining the Californian gold rush of 1848-1855 they head off in hopes of making their fortunes. However, as the synopsis points out, before they make it to the main centre of operations they are sidelined by the acquisition of a map. Though uncertain about the wisdom of going off at a tangent, they eventually agree to have a go; after all they paid for the map. It would be unfair to potential readers to say more though it will not hurt to mention there is a nice little twist at the end.

The story, characters and scene setting are all well written. The style enables a reader to: hear character’s speech patterns; envision their living conditions; and feel as if they are present at campfire conversations. On a broader scale; a real feel for the era is also created.

As a short story (5230 words) this would be suitable for: a lunch time read; to make a commute journey more pleasant; as a distraction from daily chores and routines; to pass the time while waiting for an appointment; etc.

Four starts (4*).

Available as an e-book.

Amazon.com          Amazon.co.uk           Smashwords (In various formats to suit all devises.)