Vickie Howell's Blog: Vickie Howell's Website, page 18
November 30, 2020
10-Row Crochet Scarf | Quick Gift Idea!
10-Row Crochet Scarf
This week on Ask Me Monday I show how to make a cheery, 10-Row Crochet Scarf that whips up quick enough that you can make them for all of your friends for the holidays. In this tutorial, I go over an alternative to starting with the usual chain stitch for a more even scarf, how to work spike stitches, and talk about different yarns in every budget that will look great with this pattern. Enjoy!
This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by
Knitter’s Pride
/
KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Products shown in this video tutorial: Dreamz Crochet Hooks
10-Row Crochet Scarf Pattern
MATERIALS
Vickie Howell x Mad | Tosh HOME (100% superwash merino; 110 yds/100 m), in colors: 1 hank each of A.) Pinky Swear, B.) Peace Fingers, and C.) Spirit Fingers
Size US M/ 9 mm Knitter’s Pride Dreamz Hook
Large-eyed Wool Needle
Looking for another yarn option, my color collection in Valley Yarns. Superwash Superbulky will work great, too!
FINISHED MEASUREMENTS
5 1/4″ /13 cm x 48″/122 cm, excluding fringe
GAUGE
6 sts x 2 rows = 4″/10 cm in pattern stitch
SPECIAL ABBREVIATION
FHdc = Foundation half-double crochet
DIRECTIONS
Note: I’m offering two different methods for starting this scarf. You do you.
OPTION 1
With A, ch 135.
Row 1: Hdc in 3rd ch from hook and every ch to end. Turn. — 133 sts
OPTION 2 (recommended)
Skip the chaining portion.
Row 1: FHdc 133. Turn. — 133 sts.
ALL OPTIONS PROCEED FROM HERE
Row 2: Ch 2 , hdc in next st and each st to end; change to B in last st. Turn.
Row 3: With B, *spike-hdc in next st 2 rows below, hdc in next st; rep from * to last st, spike-hdc in last st. Turn.
Row 4: Ch 2, hdc in next st and each st to end’ change to C in last st. Turn.
Row 5: With C, *spike-hdc in next st 2 rows below, hdc in next st; rep from * to last st, spike-hdc in last st. Turn.
Row 6: Ch 2, hdc in next st and each st to end; change to A. in last st. Turn.
Row 7: With A, *spike-hdc in next st 2 rows below, hdc in next st; rep from * to last st, spike-hdc in last st. Turn.
Row 8: Ch 2, hdc in next st and in each st to end; change to B. in last st. Turn.
Row 9: With B, *spike-hdc in next st 2 rows below, hdc in next st; rep from * to last st, spike-hdc in last st. Turn.
Row 10: Ch 2, hdc in next st and each st to end; change to B. in last st. Turn.
Fasten off.
FINISHING
Weave in ends.
Add Fringe:
Cut 18″ strands of all three colors (or whatever you have left). Holding 3 strands together, fold fringe in half. Using the crochet hook, *insert hook from WS to RS into short end of scarf and into fold of fringe, pull fold through edge of scarf, forming a loop, insert fringe ends into loop and pull tight against edge; repeat from * working fringe evenly spaced across end of scarf. Repeat across other end of scarf.
The post 10-Row Crochet Scarf | Quick Gift Idea! appeared first on Vickie Howell.
November 28, 2020
Small Business Saturday
Small Business Saturday: 12 Small Businesses to Shop!
It’s my absolute pleasure to get to partner YarnYAY! with so many other wonderful small businesses to bring you mindfully sourced subscription boxes, yarns, projects, tutorials, and crafty tools. This year supporting small businesses during the holiday season is more important than ever, so we’re highlighting twelve of our favorite yarn-craft, holiday gift ideas from just some of our amazing partners from 2020. Give their shops a gander. Tell a friend.
Think big. Shop small.
Thank you so much for supporting my small business! XX
1. Flax & Twine Linen Macrame Feather Earrings Kit
My friend Anne Weil never disappoints when it comes to chic and classy, DIY designs. This Macrame Earrings Kit adds cool to that mix. Make ’em; wear ’em!
2. Coco Knits Accessory Roll
Washable paper + clever construction = clean, modern organization. This Accessory Roll has notions-keeping, in the bag!
3. Camelia Fiber Co. Special Mystery Yarn Bouquet
Shhh, it’s a surprise! This Special Mystery Yarn Bouquet includes a top-secret combo of gorgeously dyed yarns.
4. Felted Sky Cover Needle Felting Kit
Needle felting has never looked so beautiful as it does on this blooming pillow. Everything your giftee needs to make it themselves, along with complete instructions on how comes in the Cover Needle Felting Kit.
5. Katrinkles 8-Hole Buttons
Button, button, who’s got the button? Your favorite stitcher will, that’s who if you get thee over to Katrinkles to snag them. These make for great stocking stuffers and gift-toppers alike!
6. Mad | Tosh x Josh Bennett Rooftop Blanket Kit
I wasn’t the only designer to team up with conic dye house Mad | Tosh this year! My buddy, prolific designer Josh Bennett also joined forces with MT to create kits that are the ultimate in knitting luxury. Splurge on the Rooftop Blanket Kit to knit, then wrap around your main squeeze.
7. Hello Bargello, Big Love Bag
I’ve got a whole lotta love for the Big Love Bargello project bag. Stitch it using the kit, then use it to hold supplies for your next knitting adventure!
8. Purl Soho Simple Hand Warmers + Hat Kit
Have a new knitter in your like, then this Simple Hand Warmers + Hat Kit is the perfect gift. It comes in 15+ color choices, and includes everything the stitcher needs to make their next, go-to winter accessories!
9. The Loome Mini Weaving Pendants Kit
Tiny art is good for the heart and is easily accessible with this Mini Weaving Pendants Kit!
10. Makers’ Mercantile Pony Flair Crochet Set
Handcrafted crochet hooks, painted with organic colors, all nestled in a leather bag is pretty much the beacon of handmade hapiness!
11. Smile & Wave Hooking: Latch & Lock e-Course
Gift the gift of learning a new art form! Brilliant designer and teacher Rachel Denbow shows how to master latch-hooking from the comfort of your own home.
12. Pompom Quarterly Print + Digital Subscription
A magazine subscription is a gift that keeps on giving. When that magazine is Pompom Quarterly, it’s also a gift to be treasured. Every single issue is book-worthy. Buy now, keep forever!
Psst, don’t forget to check out my YarnYAY! Shop, too. We’ve got some gorgeous gifties waiting for you!
The post Small Business Saturday appeared first on Vickie Howell.
November 18, 2020
12th Annual Birthday Giveaway!
12th Annual Birthday Giveaway
Heyo! It’s that time of year again, for my annual birthday giveaway. Every year when I level up, I love to give presents to my amazing, fiber community!
To enter, all you need to do is sign-up for my newsletter. If you’re already signed up, then you’re golden. We’ll choose winners from that list, lottery-style on November 23rd. Sign-up here.
Here are the deets!:
Open to all newsletter subscribers, this year’s birthday giveaway includes THREE fabulous prizes!
Grand Prize: One each of the 7 colors of HOME yarn from Vickie’s collection with MAD|TOSH. ($196 value)
Prize #2: The Higher Five Bundle & Cowl Pattern + the Higher Five Nail Polish Mini Collection ($95 value)
Prize #3: A YarnYAY! box! ($35 value)


Everyone on our email list is entered to win!
Know someone who’d like to enter? Please forward them this email! All they need to do is click here to sign up!
(P.S. We’re also celebrating by offering free shipping today, in my YarnYAY! Shop)
The post 12th Annual Birthday Giveaway! appeared first on Vickie Howell.
November 16, 2020
Vertical Stripe Slip Stitch
Vertical Stripe Slip Stitch
I’m on a vertical strip slip stitch kick lately, including them in designs for everything from light-weight flowing shawls, to chunky Christmas stockings. This week on Ask Me Monday I show how to use the technique both flat and in-the-round, plus offer some great vertical stripe slip stitch project options. Enjoy!
This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by
Knitter’s Pride
/
KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Products shown in this video tutorial: Knitter’s Pride Smart Stix Interchangeable Needles
You can find ABBREVIATIONS HERE.
Vertical Stripe Slip Stitch Worked Flat
With A, CO 16 sts.
Row 1: Knit.
Row 2: Purl.
Join B.
Row 3 (RS): With B, *k1, sl1 wyib; rep from * to end.
Row 4 (WS): With B, *sl1 wyif, p1; rep from * to end.
Row 5: With A, *sl 1 wyib, k1; rep from * to end.
Row 6: With A, *p1, sl1 wyif; rep from * to end.
Rep Rows 3-6, until piece is square. Cut B.
Last 2 Rows: Rep Rows 1-2.
BO.
HOME for the Holidays Stocking, shown in Vickie Howell for Mad | Tosh HOME in colors, Shush Finger and Pinky Swear
Vertical Stripe Slip Stitch In-the-Round
Note: For this swatch, I recommend either using double-pointed needles or the Magic Loop method with a long circular needle.
With A, CO 20. Join rnd, taking care not to twist.
Rnd 1: Knit.
Join B.
Rnd 2: *With B k1, sl 1 wyib; rep from * around.
Rnd 3: *Sl 1 wyib, with A k1; rep from around.
Rep Rnds 2-3 until you have 4″ from CO edge.
Cut B.
Last Rnd: With A, knit.
BO.
Slipping Around Knit Cowl, shown in Vickie Howell for Mad | Tosh HOME in colors, Shush Finger and Spirit FIngers
The post Vertical Stripe Slip Stitch appeared first on Vickie Howell.
November 9, 2020
Knit & Crochet Shell Stitches
Shell Stitches
This week. on Ask Me Monday, we talk Shell Stitches with techniques for both knitters and crocheters. Shell stitches are a great pattern choice for tops, scarves, and cowls like the Shell Cowls featured in our YarnYAY! November Box #31. Give my tutorials a watch and practice with the swatch instructions below, then you’ll be on your way to the Highway to Shell!
(You’re welcome.)
This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by
Knitter’s Pride
/
KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Products shown in this video tutorial: Knitter’s Pride Ginger Interchangeable Needles

You can find ABBREVIATIONS HERE.
Shell Stitch: Crochet Swatch
Ch 26.
Row 1: Hdc in 3rd ch from hook and to end. Turn. — 24 sts
Row 2: Ch 1 (doesn’t count), *sc, sk 3 sts, 7 tr in the next st, sk 3 sts; rep from * across, ending with a sc. Turn.
Row 3: Ch 1, *sc, BPsc in next 7 tr; rep from * across, ending with a sc. Turn.
Row 4: Ch 3 (counts), 3 tr in same st, sk 3 sts, sc, *sk 3 sts, 7 tr in next st, sk 3 sts, sc in next st; rep from * across to last 4 sts, sk 3 sts, 4 tr in last st. Turn.
Row 5: Ch 1, *BPsc in next 4 tr, sc in next sc, BPsc in next 3 tr; rep from * across, ending with a sc. Turn.
Repeat Rows 2-5 until you have a square.
Last Row: Ch 1, sc in every st to end.
Fasten off.

Shell Stitch: Knit Swatch
CO 21 sts.
Rows 1 & 3: Knit.
Row 2: Purl.
Row 4: Knit.
Row 5 (RS): *K1 [YO, k1] twice [YO x 2, k1] five times, [k1, YO] twice; rep from * to last. st, k1.
Row 6: K1 *K5, sl next 5 sts purl-wise wyif, dropping the double YOs, k4; rep from * around.
Row 7: K4, sl next 5 sts purlwise wyib, k4, k5, sl next 5 sts. purlwise wyib, k6.
Row 8: K1, *K5, k5tog, k4; rep from * to end.
Rep rows 1-8 until piece is a square.
BO.
Shell Cowls by Natalie Thomas and Vickie Howell featured in the November YarnYAY! box
November YarnYAY! subscription box, featuring knit and crochet, shell stitch cowl patterns
The post Knit & Crochet Shell Stitches appeared first on Vickie Howell.
November 3, 2020
November YarnYAY! Box #31
Happy November, everyone! Or, as they say in my now, home state, “happy fall y’all!” It’s that time of the month when I get to reveal what products and partnerships are bringing the November YarnYAY! subscription box toy you, dear knitters and crocheters. Here we go!
Superwash DK | Sweet Georgia
This month we’re thrilled to be able to bring you a FULL hank of pure spun, Sweet Georgia Superwash DK merino, in the most beautiful shade of purple with hints of amber, Dried Lavender!
Sweet Georgia is a Vancouver, Canada-based artisan yarn company, founded by Felicia Lo.
Shell Cowls | Natalie Thomas and Vickie Howell
All shell’s breaking loose this month! (You’re welcome.) This month we’re playing with different interpretations of shell stitches. The knit version, designed by Vickie, joins double-yarn-overs to create a fanning and wave effect.
Shell’s Bells Cowl by Vickie Howell Model: Leslie Mims, The Mims Agency, Goosehead Insurance
The crochet version, by Detroit Knot’s Natalie Thomas, matches traditional shell stitches with back-post stitches for an embossed look.
Shell Shock Cowl by Natalie Thomas Model: Adrienne Duncan, Particular Home Design
Bracelet Kit | Hello Bargello
Bargello’s back, thanks mostly to the great eye, and modern messaging of Hello Bargello‘s Brett Bara. This month she’s sharing a simple bracelet kit, sized from child’s to XL! If you’ve never tried this craft before, get ready to get hooked!
Hand Made Tags | Kylie and the Machine
Gifts made by hand make the best gifts! Tag your cowl, and more, with these cheeky, handmade tags!
Kylie and the Machine is a woman-owned business, based in Brisbane, Australia.
The post November YarnYAY! Box #31 appeared first on Vickie Howell.
October 26, 2020
Center Out Knit Shawl Primer
Center Out Shawl
This week on Ask Me Monday, we chat center-out shawl design and how, once you understand the set-up, it’s easy to design your own Garter Stitch (and beyond) shawl, using any yarn that you love! Watch and swatch below!
This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by
Knitter’s Pride
/
KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Products shown in this video tutorial: Knitter’s Pride Ginger Interchangeable Needles
Center Out Shawl Practice Swatch
Ok, before you get started, let’s talk a little anatomy of a center-out shawl. This style is one large triangle made up of 2 smaller triangles that magically appear as you knit! You start at the top-center of the piece (think: where a finished shawl would hit the nape of your neck if you wore it in the traditional way) and work outwards, increasing by four stitches on every right side row. Placing the increases on either end and with 2 in the middle, create the shape. You can use any increase method you want, but for this swatch *and because I like the lacy detail it adds, we’ll be using yarn-overs.
Grab your needles (I recommend circulars, at least 24″ long, so that the cord can bear the weight of the fabric as you knit), and yarn and have fun!
You can find ABBREVIATIONS HERE.
With any yarn and corresponding sized needles, CO 4, pm, CO 1, pm, CO 4. — 9 sts
Row 1 (RS): K1, YO, k to marker, YO, sl m, k1, sl m, YO, k to last st, YO, k1. — 4 sts inc’d
Row 2: Knit.
Repeat Rows 1-2 until your piece measures 4″/10 cm from top-center to tip, OR keep on going until you have 15″ for a shawlette, or 30″ for a shawl!
Yay, you’ve got it!

Experiment using the same swatch pattern with different weights of yarns! Shown here (B-T) super bulky, worsted, and fingering.
Looking for a Basic Shawl Recipe? Check out this post!
Flying V Shawl
Yarn: 1 hank each TML+Tweed in Vickie Howell for Mad | Tosh colors: Shush Finger & Spirit Fingers, 1 mini-hank in Fingers Crossed.
The post Center Out Knit Shawl Primer appeared first on Vickie Howell.
October 19, 2020
Tunisian Crochet Pumpkins

Tunisian Crochet Pumpkins
This week on Ask Me Monday, I show how to make 3 different sizes of squishy, Tunisian Crochet pumpkins. These super-cute squash are great for Halloween and Thanksgiving decor, host gifts, table name markers, and more!
I this tutorial I show how to work the Tunisian Simple Stitch, how to increase, and how to decrease. Enjoy!
Oh, and don’t forget to tag @vickiehowell. #askmemonday with your pumpkin FOs!

This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by Knitter’s Pride/ KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Shown in Vickie Howell for Mad | Tosh color, Peace Fingers
Tunisian Crochet Pumpkins
MATERIALS
Vickie Howell Mad | Tosh HOME (100 % superwash merino wool; 109 yds), in colors: Peace Fingers, Pinky Swear, or Fingers Crossed
US L/11 Knitter’s Pride Ginger Tunisian Crochet Hook
Large-eyed. Tapestry Needle
Stuffing
Hot Glue Gun
FINISHED SIZES
Approx. 2 ½”(3 ½”, 4 ½”) tall
GAUGE
Not important for this project.
SPECIAL STITCHES
Inc 1: Increase 1 stitch
On a Forward Pass, insert hook into the space BETWEEN two stitches, YO and pull up a loop.
Dec 1: Decrease 1 stitch
On a Forward Pass, insert hook through TWO bars,
YO and pull up a loop.
DIRECTIONS
Ch 14(24, 34).
Row 1 Forward Pass: *Insert hook into next ch, YO and pull up loop; rep from * to end. –14(24, 34) sts on hook
R0w 1 Backward Pass: YO, pull through one loop, *YO, pull through 2 loops; rep from * to end. 1 st rem on hook.
Row 2 Forward Pass: Insert hook into front bar of 2nd st, YO and pull up a loop, *Insert hook into next bar, YO and pull up loop; rep from * to end. –14(24, 34) sts on hook
R0w 2 Backward Pass: YO, pull through one loop, *YO, pull through 2 loops; rep from * to end. 1 st rem on hook.
Row 2. establishes Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS)
Repeat Row 2, 1(2, 4) times more.
Increase Row Forward Pass: Repeat Row 2, inc 1 evenly across, 4(5, 7) times. –18(29, 41). sts
Increase Row Backward Pass: YO, pull through one loop, *YO, pull through 2 loops; rep from * to end. 1 st rem on hook.
Repeat Row 2, working straight TSS, 4 times more.
Decrease Row Forward Pass: Repeat Row 2, dec 1 evenly across, 4(5, 7) times. –14(24, 34). sts
Decrease Row Backward Pass: YO, pull through one loop, *YO, pull through 2 loops; rep from * to end. 1 st rem on hook.
Repeat Row 2, working straight TSS, 1(2, 4) times more.
Bind-Off Final Pass: YO, insert hook through bar of 2nd st and through loop on hook, *YO, insert hook through bar of next st and through loop on hook; rep to end.
Fasten off, leaving a long tail for seaming.
FINISHING
Using the tail and tapestry needle, seam the side edges together to form a tube.
Pinch and stitch to gather and seam (see the same method used to close a beanie top here) the bottom of the pumpkin.
Stuff pumpkin.
Pinch and seam the top, same as for the bottom.
Sew 3 long stitches around, from top to bottom of the pumpkin, pulling so that the plush indents.
Hot glue stem onto the pumpkin top.
Are you a knitter or crocheter? Here are knit Plush Pumpkin and crochet Plush Pumpkin patterns for you!
The post Tunisian Crochet Pumpkins appeared first on Vickie Howell.
October 12, 2020
Owl Cowl for Fall!
Owl Cowl for Fall!
This week on Ask Me Monday, I show how a clever cable lends itself to creating a spot-on seasonal accessory for fall. The Owl Cowl is knit in-the-round and from the bottom-up, using luscious, chunky Mad|Tosh HOME yarn in two of my own colors: Peace Fingers and Snaps.
The cabled owl is a traditional pattern, made kitschy-cool in autumnal, Halloween colors. Who dat, Owl Cowl?
This episode of Ask Me Monday is sponsored by Knitter’s Pride/ KnitPro
See more KP products during “Vic’s Tips” segments of The Knit Show!
Featured Knitter’s Pride Products: Ginger Circular Needle Set
<<>>
Owl Cowl
MATERIALS
Vickie Howell for Mad|Tosh HOME (100% Superwash Merino Wool; 110 yds/100 m), in colors: 1 hank (A) Peace Fingers, and (B) Snaps
US 13, 16″ Knitter’s Pride Ginger Circular Needle
(Optional) Cable Needle
FINISHED MEASUREMENTS
22″/56 cm circumference x 11″/28 cm tall
GAUGE
11 sts = 4″/10 cm in Reverse Stockinette Stitch
SPECIAL STITCHES
K1tbl: Knit 1 stitch, through the back loop
Insert needle through the back loop of the stitch and knit.
C4B: Cable 4 Back
Slip 2 stitches onto a cable needle, and hold in BACK of work; knit 2, knit 2 stitches off of the cable needle.]
C4F: Cable 4 Front
Slip 2 stitches onto a cable needle, and hold in FRONT of work; knit 2, knit 2 stitches off of the cable needle.
DIRECTIONS
With A, CO 60 sts. Join, taking care not to twist.
Cuff:
Rnd 1: With A, *K1tbl, p3; rep from * around.
Join B.
Rnd 2: With B, *K1tbl, p3; rep from * around.
Rnds 3-4: Rep Rnds 1-2.
Body:
Rnd 1: With A, purl.
Rnd 2: With B, purl.
Rnds 3-4: With A, purl.
Rnds 5-6: With B, purl.
Rnd 7: With A, purl.
Cut A.
Rnd 8: With B,*C4B, C4F, p4; rep from * around.
Rnds 9-11: *K8, p4; rep from * around.
Rnd 12: Rep Rnd 8.
Rnds 13-16: *K8, p4; rep from * around.
Rnd 17:. *K2, p4, k2, p4; rep from * around.
Rnd 18: *K8, p4; rep from * around.
Rnds 19-24: Rep Rnds 17-18.
Rnd 25: *C4B, C4F, p4; rep from * around.
Rnds 26-28: *K8, p4; rep from * around.
Rnd 29: *C4B, C4F, p4; rep from * around.
Rnd 30: *K8, p4; rep from * around.
Rejoin. A.
Rnd 31: With A, purl.
Rnd 32: With B, purl
Rnds 33-34: Rep Rnds 31-32.
Cuff:
Rnd 1: With B, *K1tbl, p3; rep from * around.
Rnd 2: With A, *K1tbl, p3; rep from * around.
Rnds 3-4: Rep Rnds 1-2.
BO in pattern stitch.
FINISHING
Weave in ends. Block, if necessary.

RESOURCE: Japanese Stitches Unraveled, by Wendy Bernard
The post Owl Cowl for Fall! appeared first on Vickie Howell.
October 3, 2020
YarnYAY! October Box #30
YarnYAY! October Box
Oh, October, how I love you! It’s officially Fall, the leaves are turning, deep earthy shades are everywhere, and cozy is key! With that in mind, I’m thrilled to share the gorgeous, autumnal yarns, projects and products I’ve put together for my YarnYAY! subscribers.
The YarnYAY! October Box # 30 features partnerships with 4 different women-owned and BIPOC artists and businesses. It. celebrates creativity, partnership, the change that comes with the turning of the seasons. Subscribe today (cancel at anytime), and settle in with me to stitch along!
Merino Worsted | Camellia Fiber Co.
This yarn is beautifully spun 100% superfine merino in a versatile 4-ply worsted weight, with a firm twist and round shape, making it ideal for rendering crisp stitch definition. Our selections this month are Autumn-worthy shades, Terracotta and Dahlia.
Camellia Fiber Co. is a BIPOC artist, women-owned/run luxury hand-dyed fiber company in Nashville, Tennessee.
Headband Patterns | Designs by Angela Tong & Vickie Howell
This month’s projects are giving us a head start on Fall fashion! The knit version, designed by Angela Tong, incorporates playful, wavy ribbing.
The crochet version, by me, juxtaposes two multi-directional rib techniques.
Issue No. 30 | Pompom Quarterly
This stunning, Autumn issue of one of Vickie’s absolute favorite stitching + lifestyle magazines, is a feast for the eyes — not to mention the needles and hooks!
Pompom Quarterly is a UK-based, women-owned publishing company with an office in Austin, TX.
Vote Stitch Markers | Katrinkles
The year 2020 marks the 100th anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment, guaranteeing and protecting women’s constitutional right to vote in the United States. We’re celebrating with custom stitch markers from our friends over at woman-owned business, Katrinkles!
The post YarnYAY! October Box #30 appeared first on Vickie Howell.



