Constant Reader discussion
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Handicapping Future Classics


Cormac McCarthy, possibly? I haven't read all of his books, actually, but they seem to carry around this gravitas which always looks good in a classical kind of way. The most powerful one I read was Blood Meridian. Not very happy a read, but powerful writing.

I always thought I'd read a book by Pearl S. Buck in middle school but I couldn't think which one, as I knew I hadn't read The Good Earth. Looking through a list of the novels she did write, however, I find I've actually never read anything by her. I could have sworn she was a part of "the canon," but she seems to be a ghost among those that still haunt us.

Try making it through the month of April without hearing how April is the cruelest month in a million newspaper columns and magazine articles, particularly those relating to baseball teams getting off to a slow start. And what would an article about weapons control be if it didn't show us fear in a handful of dust?
As for recent classic status, I would think both Updike's Rabbit series and Roth's Zuckerman series will be around for a while. Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Lowell seem to be becoming classic. Turning to a younger generation, maybe The World According to Garp Lois Gluck.

I'm going to have to mull over what contemporary books I think are going to last. I agree with NE that Cormac McCarthy could be in the running, but I'm not sure which book.

(The answer "both" is not permitted....lol.)

Good point, Michael. It's funny how we complain about politicians and say, "They just don't make STATESMEN anymore like they did at the time of the Founding Fathers." Yet at the time of the Founding Fathers, they got as down and dirty as anyone (John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were the equivalent of a 3-decade mud wrestling match). Colonials would probably get a kick out of the venerated sainthood status we've given their "leaders" back then. In the Congress, they even attacked each other with canes and such (Elbridge Gerry of gerrymandering fame was in on one or under one... typical Massachusetts sort, I guess).
Probably the same thing comes into play for classics. Sometimes time does books a favor (e.g. Moby Dick, initially ignored, I believe). And sometimes time moves opinions and status the other way (Eliot, Pound, etc.).
For me, the irony is that there IS a glut of publishing these days, yet I cannot see Updike, Cheever, Mailer, or Roth as lasting any longer than tomatoes left on a summer shelf for a month or two. Eh. Maybe that's just me. They're GOOD. But they don't seem to have that je ne sais quoi.
As for foreigners, there's the rub. We're rather western-centric over here, no? And sometimes cultural outlook prevents us from appreciating the styles of writers from faraway shores. That Turkish writer, Orman P. (help me here), for instance. Man did I struggle before giving up his "Snow" book. And the reviews had it as the next great novel known to man. Ditto the Icelander, Halldor Laxness. Made me long for Greenland.
Ruth... how many McCarthy's have you read? I've only read Blood Meridian, All the Pretty Horses, The Crossing, and The Road.

We will never sweep any existing 'classic' off the 'Periodic table' of Genres, but examining it may throw light on how they acquired their sacred prestige. Most of the books already up there come laden with historical and cultural contexts and rhetoric representative of the time, be it 16th century or 20th century but what gives them their 'literary sustainability'?.
Re. Cormac Mc Carty, I would proffer 'No country for old men',(even shadows of canonical Yeats in title) 'Birdsong' by Sebastian Faulks, 'The remains of the day', by Kazuo Ishiguro or 'Atonement' by Ian Mc Ewan, (yet none can hold a candle to their predecessors, perhaps just loose canons,from now on)


I also spent forever mulling over the translation. The writing was pretty dry for me. Was it dry in Turkish? I am currently reading Every Man Dies Alone, which is translated from German, and it is magnificently written. Or translated?
I will never pick up Snow :)

I think you're right about the culture/history angle. Plus I often feel at a remove from a book that is a translation--like there's a scrim between me and the actual book.

Windfall -- I agree with your line about the "historical and cultural contexts" that classics carry (reflect?). Ian McEwan, though? He's great "book group" material (I was in one about a runaway hot air balloon -- no alleged little kid on board though -- but have forgotten the title.)
Yulia & Ruth -- Coetzee's a good choice. Apparently he just released the third of a "biographical" set. I made a note to self to check out the first of that set. It's been out for years -- quite short, too.
Dree -- We agree on Pamuk. And background knowledge means so much, both as readers and as students and lifelong learners. It was lost on me, too, all the hoopla. As for translations -- a whole other topic! How many of us are bilingual enough to judge? Few, if you're talking Americans! We're notoriously mono in our linguals.
You know who I see as a developing talent? David Mitchell. I thought his Cloud Atlas and Black Swan Green were tour de forces. But classics? Not nearly. I'm just watching him....

I like this thread. Thought-provoking. Here are some of my ideas:
Don DeLillo
john Irving
Margaret Atwood
Jhumpa Lahiri
These aren't nec. authors I think are amazing, just the ones that might stand the test of time and have captured some aspect of the late 20th century.

Al, I read Lahiri's Unaccustomed Earth recently and was amazed.
In fact I've been thinking about nominating one or both of those books for the next Reading List.
I'm guessing classic works aren't necessarily many people's favorite reads, either on first publication or sometimes even when made 'canonical,' but somehow manage to continue to speak powerfully to the general human condition beyond their original context.
Amongst the American authors mentioned I would agree about the chances of Updike, Irving and Roth, or at least specific examples of their work. I might suggest Gabriel Garcia Marquez as a future classic well on his way. Is Nabokov already there?
I would add Joseph Heller, especially Catch-22, even though I know many people have trouble getting into it (as with several other 'classics,' of course). More controversially perhaps I might mention McMurtry's Lonesome Dove.

Barb mentioned Jones on another thread, and it reminded me just how much I admired this book.

Steve: I think your point is well taken. Most of the books we consider classics were totally unappreciated while the author was alive, so handicapping from that perspective is tough. Does this mean "A confederacy of Dunces" is headed for the list?
I agree that Coetzee has a lot of potential (despite the success he has achieved while living). "Waiting for the Barbarians" was on a high school summer read for me in the 1980s and I hope it is still part of the syllabus.
Some playwrights stand out to me as well: Chekov, Ibsen, Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams. I also think Truman Capote might be read in 100-200 years.

O.K., in 1940, Robert Penn Warren was head for immortality. All the King's Men just came out in a new edition, so he might be remembered. How about Ohio Native Louis Bromfield? "The Rains Came" made it big & quite a few others were made into movies. Kenneth Roberts "Northwest Passage." "Drums Along the Mohawk." Walter D. Edmonds. "To Have & to Hold, Mary Johnston. All novels about the early settlement. pre-revolutionary era. All popular as WW2 spread ever closer. Ben Aames Williams, a lot of movies from his works. "Leave her to Heaven." He wanted to be remembered for "House divided," a Civil War epic. He wasn't.
What else was on Mom's bedside table? Faith Baldwin? - Fanny Hurst? Nevermind. Historical. Mary, Queen of Scots. Contemporary - Mrs. Miniver.
There will always be an England. All English authors were popular.
Ross Lockridge wrote a best-seller "Raintree county" It was hailed as a master-piece. Mr. Lockridge re-read it, saw that it could have been done better, killed himself. Good movie with elizabeth Taylor.
The boys came home from WW2. "From Here to Eternity" and beyond. what's remembered? Herman Wouk. James Jones? Norman Mailer?

Past books that were supposed to bcome classics and didn't? Hmm that's a difficult one. Off the top of my head, I would say Grace Metalious' 'Peyton Place.' I started to read this when I was in middle school but my father threw it out before I got far. He didn't think it was appropriate for me. This was one of only two books he forbade me to read. (I sneaked another copy and read it, anyway.)

I actually liked "The Good Earth," which I read when I was a kid. (Who knows what I'd think of it now; no temptation to re-read it.)
I have not read a number of the authors listed here (Roth, Updike's "Rabbit," DeLillo, among others), so cannot comment on their staying power, other than to note that some of Updike and Roth has already stuck around for decades; a good sign. I count "Remains of the Day" among one of the best books I've ever read. I second the nomination of John Irving -- there is something Dickensian about his writing, or at least about his writing as I remember it.
Perhaps the best predictor of what will last from latter 20th Cent into, say, the 2050's at least, would be a stroll through a bookstore to see what books from the 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s still find a place on the shelves... (A good excuse to go to a bookstore!)


Underworld is the reason I chose DeLillo in the first place. If someone in the future wanted to know what the 20th century was like - I can't think of a better way to teach them about and entertain them all at once. In fact as I am still slowly yet diligently working my way through War & Peace, I can't help but now see some sim. between the 2 books. Key world leaders figure in to both fictions. Forgive me if y'all have already discussed this on the War and Peace thread, I have stayed away from there so my tolstoy experience is not marred by any spoilers, but I can't wait to dig into that discussion once I finish.
Now I have yet to read Blindness so I am not a fair judge, but I am with Yulia on Love In the Time of Cholera. Just think how important romance is to the books we are still reading from centuries past (i.e. The Charterhouse of Parma, the Age of Innocence, Anna Karenina). Great romances endure and if there is some exotic and distinct locales thrown in I think that helps too.
I need to look at my highest rated books published since 1985 and see what else may be in there.
thanks again, newenglanc for getting us off on this fun tangent.


Like Yulia, I couldn't even read One Hundred Years of Solitude. And I also question Irving, though I admit to some subjectiveness here because I've heard Irving speak on Irving and boy, howdy, does he LOVE -- even CRAVE -- being compared to Dickens. Ah, no. Sorry, John. It's hard to believe Garp will be read in 2090, but I've been fooled before (and I won't be around to accept the jester hat anyway).
This thread is going to add to my already teetering TBR pile. I've never read Underworld. Why? Because I read White Noise (which also harvested hosannas) and was Underwhelmed.
Steve, your musings on Cormac McCarthy's durability could hold true for any writer writing today. It's almost uncanny how certain books endure, go under, or endure and THEN go under. I truly believe critics (first) and professors and academia (second) have a large say in what books develop staying power. But then there's always "the people's choices." Kind of like "word of mouth" movies that the critics ignore but the public keeps watching, they just keep on keeping on. I wish I could think of such a book, but I'd have to know more about literary history (what was initially embraced or panned by critics) and book sales (what is a perennial seller).

Popularity alone is a fickle mistress. One can name books that are now regarded as classics that have fallen on either side of the divide, as well as books that have deservedly or undeservedly passed into oblivion that were once much loved. Never having been published is an impossible question to answer, of course, but one only has to look at the recurrent attempts of publishing houses (*cough*NYRB Classics*cough*) to find examples of "forgotten classics" to find worthy contenders for examples of titles that were once well known and well regarded that are now forgotten. (I note, somewhat wrly, that Marian at #21 refers to Elizabeth Taylor, she of the violet eyes and multiple marriages. But how many people know of the other Elizabeth Taylor, popular author in her day and still well-regarded if only by that small set of intellectuals who style themselves the literary cognescenti.)
I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest some highly counterintuitive and atypical choices: books that are commonly looked down upon. I would even go so far as to argue that as the boundaries between science fiction and fantasy break down and enter the mainstream, these may not in later decades be seen as such unusual choices. Neil Gaiman's Sandman graphic novel series should become part of the canon in terms of breaking new ground, depth of vision and storytelling, and sheer popularity. In terms of influence, I would include Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey (in good company with HG Wells and Jules Verne) and anything by Philip K Dick.
Looking through my own reading list, however, I am hard pressed to find anything in the 25-year period that would pass muster. This isn't to say that there aren't books in that period that I loved. There are (pssst...Mitchell's Cloud Atlas and Byatt's Possession). But, there are few there that I think rise head and shoulders above the crowd in such a way that I can confidently say that they'll be remembered in the years to come, especially in this love-em-and-leave-em age of the celebrity. Nor can I pinpoint an author that has had the same influence as say, George Lucas and Steven Speilberg (whatever you might say about their movies, you can't deny the tranformational effect they had on the movie industry, for better or worse), or even Quentin Tarantino. In this, I'm happy to be proved wrong.

To start, the definition of “classic” is very tricky. Under the banner of “classic” we put The Iliad, Pride and Prejudice and Rabit, Run. “Classic” has grown so big as to encompass anything that has managed to be reprinted after a 25 year hiatus, and it has watered down the impact of this “classic” label in my view.
Maybe it is time to be more specific with the term “classic”. So Dune is a science-fiction-classic, and Strangers in a Train is a thriller-classic. Those are well deserved labels that do not put them in the same library shelf as Romeo and Juliet.
As for Roth, Carol Oats and Updike, they maybe come to deserve the label of US-Canon-Classic, but, I am sorry to say, they will not achieve the higher label of “International Classic”, as Blindness and Midnight Children have already, in my opinion, achieved. The proof that they are already there comes exactly by the fact that the big American market has by now accepted them as such. But, how well is Roth known in Portugal or India? I am sure that Blindness and One Hundred Years of Solitude are read – or despised – in German, for instance, as much as they are in the English translation. But, without any knowledge of their publishing number internationally, I am ready to bet that it will be very hard to find a copy of Updike just sitting at a shelf in a small bookstore in Moscow or Rio de Janeiro for example.
I am picking on you, Americans, here. But the truth is that you are very biased towards your own literary production. The rest of the world don’t perceive books that explore the American experience as essential reading as you all do. Therefore, my vote among contemporary American writers to make the “international Classic” list and endure there for 100 years to come goes to Comarc McCarthy, for he has differed quite a bit from the mould of the middle aged American male having angst problems of Updike and Roth, or the variation of young-adult American male having angst/incestuous problems of Irving. Hey, they are all very good writers and I do like to read each one of them, but please remember: they fit into the American-Canon-Classic and likely will never get to an higher status internationally.
But this is quite all right. Think of guys like Machado de Assis, unable to break the barrier of “Portuguese language Classic”. I hope that from his grave he can at least smile for Saramago finally managed to do it. Eca de Queiroz, too, must be smiling. Or not, as it may be too little too late for them.
(Just a note to say that while I put this together, Whitaker has posted a very insightful entry. I am sorry if my post does not follow from the points he brings – or in some instances repeats them - but after all the time I took writing this one, I need to go live my life away from the computer for a while and I could not expend more time re-writing. Sorry)
Newengland, won't get into the ring over Mc Ewan, suffice to say, 'Atonement' was tethered more securely than 'Enduring Love'. In full agreement on how the chain of 'who sets staying power' rattles and yes, once in a blew moon, our public imagination is transfixed by a particular book, partly as a 'one in the eye' response, to defy literary snobbery and equally because 'we simply love it'.
Steve, agree with you on the 'obscurity' of Faulkner. So inaccessable for me..still, even with 'how to' guides.
Literary Criticism will always tuck its neck in when talk is afoot on 'worthy new canonical additions' yet they are always eager to re-evaluate a 'title' that already has its feet under the 'hi' table. The blind veneration they give to some and not others, is baffling.
Whitaker, perhaps, the 'credentials' required for to cut mustard Western Canon style, need revision?.


Steve, Ruth and Sherry, thank you for the suggestion of The Bone People. I am going to look it up eventually. For someone who reads for pleasure, I do have quite a list to get around to it. I think that this is maybe why some of us feel like sticking to “the classics”, or those books tested by time, as the mountain of worthwhile books is astonishing. As it is the amount of junk published every day. So, I do give Michael, who inspired this thread with his comment about only reading “the classics”, some slack. I seem to attempt something like it every so often, but then it gets forgotten when I encounter a good review of some recently published book. I get lucky sometimes – as with “Wolf Hall” by Hilary Mantel very recently, a classic on the making, in my opinion – but end up reading some so-so books too. It is an endless hunt.
But, back to the classics. Yes, I am talking about the “Western Canon”, but this is exactly what I think has become too big a banner to become irrelevant. Maybe we should leave The Iliad and Othello resting under it, and understand and accept that there will be “smaller” banners out there, and that this is perfectly all right. I have never read Chinua Achebe - oh, another one to add to the list, and he may deserve a place in the “Western Canon” –he won the Booker in 07, that is quite Western Canon in my bible, but the fact remains that he achieved the “African-Classics” recognition, and that is already a great merit in itself. The problem is that we do become culturally too protective of the works in our own backyard, and dismissive of others.
Another problem with “the Classics” label is that the popularization of books has taken the “labelling power” away from the academics. I know I am going to sound like a literary snob here – so be it. But, the fact that books and reading have become so wide spread has given the chance of books that do not merit the label of “classic” to become one, because of the massive number of readers that elect it to be. While I put my vote on Cormac McCarthy, maybe Dan Brown will be the guy to make it, or, heavens forbid, Alice Sebold. In all reality, Jane Austen made this far more in the fact that her romances do have a wider appeal to female readers than in the merits of her work (hey, I am a fan of Austen, but really, Pride and Prejudice is no Middlemarch).
Back to the writers in the Portuguese language, I am also ready to bet that Paulo Coelho’s readership is much wider that Saramago’s. So The Alchemist may stay around much longer than Blindness. Which does give me heartburn just thinking about it.
Well, I manage to speak a lot again, and I never got the conversation close to the book I want to push on you, Steve. It is The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll by the poet and writer Alvaro Mutis. It is very deserving of the “classic” label and quite appropriate to read while “soul-journing” in Mexico, I think.

Me, too, Capitu, me, too.

The Bone People, eh? When I read it, I said, "Shoot. This author battled this thing all the bloody way -- and it shows." A surprising choice, but I can see why. It just didn't much move me. No reason to say it's not a possible classic, though. How many "classics" fail to move us? I cannot even read most Faulkner and break out in hives if I read more than two bloated paragraphs by Henry James. Enough said!
Anyway, before we leave the topic of the Antipodes, does anyone think much of Australian Tim Winton's work? I was mightily impressed with his book, Breath, but concede its weirdness and its surfing subject matter might make it more appreciated by guys than by readers universally.
Someone brought up the topic of genre-specific classics. I like that because so often books become classics "in their field" and thus only become appreciated by readers who enjoy those fields. Brave New World (Exhibit A). Is it read and cherished by any other than science fiction fans? Maybe. And maybe not. Fahrenheit 451 would enjoy more "crossover fans," I think, and it also meets part of a science fiction classics true test of correctly predicting the future. Bradbury had big TVs on the walls, sound devices (think iPods) in characters' ears, and, of course, trusted officials doing the exact opposite of their jobs (e.g. "firemen" use fire, not water, just as many present-day elected officials serve themselves instead of their constituents -- NEWS FLASH!).
I wonder, then, if Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale deserves a science-fiction nod for its creative forays into how women's bodies can be used. The politics, ethics, and scientific "advances" of the womb are all fair game in the book (and seemingly in real life at times... just follow the news, if you dare).
The Alchemist? A classic? What next? Jonathan Livingston Seagull and The Bridges of Madison County? ;-)
And while we're talking genre-specific classics, a more impossible game than this is predicting children's and young adults' classics-to-be. Did Margaret Brown ever expect that people would be "Goodnight Moon-ing" for time immemorial, for instance? Nah, couldn't be. Not with that bowl of mush and all....

Leola, I hope you like The Bone People. Sometimes when people rave about a book, I have way too many expectations and am disappointed. Let me know how it goes with you. There is a great discussion in our archives that might interest you.

The White Hotel and The Unbearable Lightness of Being
I have read each of these several times, and they just get better with each reading. That, for me, is critical. If I can come back to a book years later and still find it great reading then I'm sold.

The White Hotel and [book:The Unbearable Lig..."
Kundera's novel was what I was thinking of last night. But hasn't there been discussion, at least among literary critics, of Kundera's not having the lasting power they'd originally predicted he'd have? I've only read TULOB once but loved it and can't imagine not loving it should I read again, so I wonder if this is a book that will remain a classic among readers but not among critics.

http://timesonline.typepad.com/dons_l...
Portnoy is in my personal category of 'good, not great' Roth, that is, an interesting conceit, not up to the caliber of his great works.

Sherry, we were having the same thought about Harry Potter, and I must say the thought of some 12 year-old 500 years from now cursing at having to study ole Harry for class gives me a chuckle. The sad fate of classics: becoming relics on a curriculum.
Windfall Apple, at #33, you asked, "Perhaps, the 'credentials' required for to cut mustard Western Canon style, need revision?" Perhaps, but I suspect these things are decided at some level beyond academics and the popular public at some kind of Jungian collective unconscious level. Although I agree with MAP that having it hold up to re-reading must be one pretty crucial criterion.
I think some level of popularity (humous or post-)must be a requirement otherwise the book will just go out-of-print and disappear. Any books out there published 20 years ago to great popular/critical acclaim still commanding a reasonably sizeable audience?

I think you're right about the culture/history angle. Plus I often feel at a r..."
I didn't care for Snow, but I did like My Name is Red and I read it surprisingly fast, in only about two or three days. It's the only Pamuk work I've liked, though.

I like this thread. Thought-provoking. Here are some of my ideas:
Don DeLillo
john Irving
Margaret Atwood
Jhumpa Lahiri
These aren't nec. authors I think are amazing, just the one..."
I would agree with all three of those four authors. I can't agree with Jhumpa Lahiri, though. Her work is too sloppy and filled with grammatical errors. She constantly uses "among" to refer to two persons rather than using "between," and she'll use "between" to refer to more than two, rather than using "among." And that's just the most benign mistake.
I have to admit, I'm prejudiced. I don't like her writing at all.

The White Hotel and [book:The Unbearable Lig..."
I thought The White Hotel was fabulous. Very well written. I hope it lasts.

I liked that book, too, Sherry, but I just didn't understand the ending.
SPOILER
The book went from very dark to all of a sudden very, very happy. I just didn't understand that part.

The Sicilian by Mario Puzo
If Tomorrow Comes by Sidney Sheldon
Family Album by Danielle Steel
Thinner by Richard Bachman (Stephen King)
Hold the Dream by Barbara Taylor Bradford
Cider House Rules by John Irving
Skeleton Crew by Stephen King
Lucky by Jackie Collins
Lake Wobegon Days by Garrison Keillor
Texas by James Michener
The Mammoth Hunters by Jean M. Auel
Stephen King apparently ties with Danielle Steele as the author with the most number of #1's to date. So, required reading in 2209: Carrie, It and The Shining?



http://web.archive.org/web/2007103013...

If we go back 50 years and look at the best sellers for 1949 (and my source, for full disclosure, is www.hawes.com), I recognise none of the names:
-- A Rage to Live by John O'Hara (44 Goodreaders)
-- Point of No Return by John P Marquand (12 Goodreaders)
-- The Egyptian by Mika Waltari (doesn't even come up)
Both Point of No Return and A Rage to Live seem to be out-of-print, so whatever their literary merit or past popularity, it's unlikely that they'll be around to make any list.
Looking at the writers on either side of 1949, I recognise only Thornton Wilder, AJ Cronin, Norman Mailer, Daphne du Maurier and Ernest Hemingway. Other better read persons may recognise more but arguably only Ernest Hemingway and Thornton Wilder will be read 50 years from now.
Popularity, as I said in an earlier post, is a fickle mistress indeed.

Thank you, Sherry. I was a really young and a relatively inexperienced reader when I first read The Bone People. I just remember feeling so confused at the change in tone of book, and then I read some of the reviews on Amazon and some readers thought the three had died and were in heaven, and I certainly didn't think that. What you've posted makes sense to me. Thanks again.
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As part of your argument, you might cite past books that were supposed to become classics, but didn't, as well as past books that no one expected to go anywhere, but did.
Furthermore, who has the power to decide (or at least assist) such things: Bookstores? Professors at universities? Advertising agencies? Critics? Lady Luck and her sidekick, Fate? Or do you actually believe that "Talent will out" every time and without fail?