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Group Reads Discussions 2008
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Wizard of Earthsea - Characters you like/hate? Why?
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Nick, Founder (In Absentia)
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Feb 19, 2008 07:38PM

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Least would be the sniveling Jasper, for obvious reasons.

Least would be sniveling Ged for obvious reasons. I kept waiting for him to grow up.


I don't really have a least favorite character — the book felt mostly shallow and bloodless to me and I didn't feel much intensity towards anything.
However, the Jasper character was the one I was enjoying the most. Part of my disappointment was that he made no later appearance, so whether my hopes for him are fulfilled will have to wait for the later novels.
But villains give an author a chance to show they can go beyond the stereotyped tropes of their genre. If LeGuin is good, Jasper will have matured into a more complex character, with understandable motivations and depth. Why was he so supercilious? J.K. Rowling did a pretty good job explaining that Snape was caustic because he saw Harry in the mold of his smug parents; Rowling also did a decent job at presenting the pathos of Voldemort's childhood.
Meanwhile, the vaunted Tolkien never permitted any ambiguity in his evil, thus leaving his series emotionally juvenile.
More recently, as much as I disliked where Philip Pullman ended up with His Dark Materials, he masterfully allowed us to see both the charismatic and repellent sides of Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel. And Guy Gavriel Kay painted his villains with such nuance in Tigana that I was left wondering why I felt so much affection for the bad guy.
Jasper is the only character LeGuin put in her book that was left with room to grow. I didn't much like the young Jasper, but I can hope he turns into a Severus Snape, and not into a trivial Saruman.

I have to disagree with that assessment--is there no ambiguity in Gollum? in Boromir? in the Steward of Gondor? It's true that the Great Evils--Sauron, Saruman--are more purely evil. But they are not human. Who's to say that other beings and races must share the human race's ambiguity?

First, I said he had no ambiguity in his evil. I'll give you Gollum — one character that spent most of his time on the 'evil' side of the ledger sheet whose character we saw with any complexity.
And most of his good characters were adequate imperfect and showed very good depth of character, although the worst we ever saw Gandalf was when he grew angry.
Rachel Starr wrote: "Who's to say that other beings and races must share the human race's ambiguity? "
Tolkien's had the say, and he declared that Humans, Elves, Dwarves and Hobbits all were basically akin to one another in their moral capacities. As were Wizards -- Saruman was a wizard just as was Gandalf, and jumped before we met him into the fundamentally evil camp.
But I agree: an author is free to declare that his villains are simply and basically evil, no doubts. But that is what precisely will render it juvenile.
A child might reason that an oppressor — a bully or nasty teacher — is just evil. But an adult has to understand that even as people commit evil acts, they do these for comprehensible reasons, albeit often for reasons we don't consider rational. Saruman did what he did because he was evil; Voldemort, Hitler and Stalin were evil because of what they did.
Similarly, if LeGuin returns to Jasper and never explains why he is so nasty, then she will have failed to differentiate him from a schoolyard bully seen from a child's perspective.

Very well put :).
I think I would argue that there is depth to Saruman--he was not always evil, and in fact trained Gandalf--but you're right that it's never particularly explored.

I agree with respect to Saruman — we are given to understand that he had been presumably as good as Gandalf before we meet him, but by then he had been 'corrupted', as if evil is a disease one can be infected with, and not the result of one's own decisions. (The fact that he presents his reasons for defecting while arguing with Gandalf show, however, that he perhaps was making a conscious choice).
Corrupting influences such as the One Ring are a common device in fantasy. The Speaking Stone plays a similar role in "Wizard of Earthsea". The girl Serret was corrupted by it (although she had been morally flawed beforehand) yet she still has some power to act when she tried to escape.
But here, again, we see LeGuin invoking the myth of pure evil when she identifies some entities in her world as fundamentally evil. The shadow Ged struggles against is supposed to be such: "You summoned a spirit from the dead, but with it came one of the Powers of unlife. Uncalled it came from a place where there are no names. Evil, it wills to work evil through you" (p. 72).
In fact, the way LeGuin resolves this we must conclude that the shadow is something that Ged must defeat by integrating it into himself — which certainly doesn't sound like an alien "power of unlife" evil. In fact it reminded me of nothing so much as the "Good Kirk/Bad Kirk" conflict in the Star Trek episode The Enemy Within (an episode which aired in 1966, two years before LeGuin's publication date. Think she saw the show?)


If the "Power of unlife" came into Ged's world and was forced to use his life as a pattern in order to remain there, it makes sense that one of the elements of his life that would be most attractive to an intrinsically evil being would be fear.
I don't think that LeGuin made that linkage—certainly it wasn't explicit—but it does provide a plausible reconciliation to a troubling ambiguity.

That's what I like about fantasy, it's a perfect venue for deep philosophy without being deeply philosophical about it. I got the ideas for my novels while I was a grad student in philosophy. What bothers me is when the author brings the whole book to a screaming halt so they can put pages of monologue in the main character's mouth, hitting the reader over the head with their view of how the world works as if it was coming from the mouth of God. Needless to say, that's one thing I made sure not to do in my own writing.
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Books mentioned in this topic
The Tombs of Atuan (other topics)His Dark Materials (other topics)
Tigana (other topics)
The Tombs of Atuan (other topics)