Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers
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“Never attack a fortif...
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an additional caveat. A very low score, relative to the others, in any of these factors almost always is a showstopper.
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When in doubt, favor scenarios that have a high-rated compelling reason to buy.
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Expect that the best scenarios will be “whole product challenged”—
Matthew Ackerman
They will be difficult but it will be worth it...maybe
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PARTNERS AND ALLIES: Do we already have relationships begun with the other companies needed to fulfill the whole product?
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typically from a single early-market project,
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a major challenge for the whole pro...
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DISTRIBUTION: Do we have a sales channel in place that can call on the target customer and fulfill the whole product requirements put on distribution?
Matthew Ackerman
Consider value added reseller and work closely
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PRICING: Is the price of the whole product consistent with the target customer’s budget and with the value gained by fixing the broken process?
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it is the whole product price, not the price of the product per se, that matters.
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POSITIONING: Is the company credible as a provider of products and services to the target niche?
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NEXT TARGET CUSTOMER: If we are successful in dominating this niche, does it have good “bowling pin” potential?
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will these customers and partners facilitate our entry into adjacent niches?
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The good news in this is that you do not have to pick the optimal beachhead to be successful. What
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you must do is win the beachhead you have picked.
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What could cause you to change course? Most often, it is that the scenario that is driving the effort is based on a false assumption.
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To guard against this, you should commission some market research early in the process specifically to validate the winning scenario.
Matthew Ackerman
Recommends market research after identifying strong candidates! Focused efforts
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You must force the pace at all times, even when in doubt,
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people normally think that bigger is better. But in fact, this is almost never the case. Here’s why.
Matthew Ackerman
Contrarian
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you need a market segment that will commit to you as its de facto standard for enabling a critical business process.
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you need to win at least half, and preferably a lot more, of the new orders in the segment
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Suppose you can get half of next year’s orders from the target segment—
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Say your revenue target is $10 million over all.
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$5 million from the target segment.
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that same $5 million has to represent at least half of the total orders from the segment if you are to have t...
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you do not want to attack a segment larger th...
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it should be large enough to generate yo...
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So the rules of thumb in crossing the chasm are simp...
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matter, small enough to lead, good fit with yo...
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You must respect word-of-mouth boundaries.
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The best sub-segmentation is based on special interest groups within the general community.
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In the absence of such, geography can often be a safe sub-segmentation variable, provided that it affects the way communities congregate.
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Develop a library of target customer scenarios.
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Appoint a subcommittee to make the target market selection.
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Number and publish the scenarios in typed form, one page per scenario.
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Have each member of the subcommittee privately rate each scenario on the showstopper factors.
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Rank order the results and set aside scenarios that do not pass the first cut.
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Repeat the private rating and public ranking process on the remaining scenarios with the remaining selection factors.
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proceed as follows:
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Group agrees on beachhead segment.
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Group cannot decide among a final few.
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No scenario survived.
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do not attempt to cross the chasm.
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Continue to take early-market projects, keep burn rate as low as possible, and continue the se...
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In fact, marketing’s most powerful contribution happens right in between.
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whole product marketing,
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a term introduced earlier, and it is the fundamental basis for assembli...
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wiring the marketplace.
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For a given target customer and a given application, create a marketplace in which your product is the only reasonable buying proposition.
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you need to understand 1) what a whole product consists of and 2) how to organize a marketplace to provide a whole product incorporating your company’s offering.
Matthew Ackerman
Chapter thesis: a product offering isn't enough to cross the chasm. You need a whole product ecosystem in a market segment with a compelling reason to buy.
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