Rationality

Rationality is the quality or state of being reasonable, based on facts or reason. Rationality implies the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, or of one's actions with one's reasons for action. "Rationality" has different specialized meanings in economics, sociology, psychology, evolutionary biology, and political science.

Determining optimality for rational behavior requires a quantifiable formulation of the problem, and making several key assumptions. When the goal or problem involves making a decision, rationality factors in how much information is available (e.g. comp
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Rationality: From AI to Zombies
Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality
Thinking, Fast and Slow
The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don't
Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction
Rational Choice in an Uncertain World: The Psychology of Judgement and Decision Making
Rationality
Inadequate Equilibria: Where and How Civilizations Get Stuck
Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Thinking and Deciding
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
The Elephant in the Brain: Hidden Motives in Everyday Life
Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion
Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions
The Oxford Handbook of Rationality by Alfred R. MeleObliquity by John KayUlysses and the Sirens by Jon ElsterRationality in Action by John Rogers SearleThe Limits of Rationality by Karen Schweers Cook
Rationality
100 books — 3 voters
Doing Good Better by William MacAskillSuperintelligence by Nick BostromThe Life You Can Save by Peter SingerThinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel KahnemanThe Most Good You Can Do by Peter Singer
Effective Altruism Books
261 books — 154 voters

Extreme Economies by Richard DaviesThe Coddling of the American Mind by Jonathan HaidtSo You've Been Publicly Shamed by Jon RonsonThe Tyranny of Merit by Michael J. Sandel
Heterodox Bookclub
5 books — 2 voters

Summa technologiae by Stanisław LemThe Knowledge Machine by Michael StrevensThe Epistemic Life of Groups by Michael S. BradyThe Engines of Cognition by LessWrongEmpire and Communications by Harold A. Innis
PIBBSS Library
71 books — 1 voter

Robert A. Heinlein
But there seems to have been an actual decline in rational thinking. The United States had become a place where entertainers and professional athletes were mistaken for people of importance. They were idolized and treated as leaders; their opinions were sought on everything and they took themselves just as seriously — after all, if an athlete is paid a million or more a year, he knows he is important … so his opinions of foreign affairs and domestic policies must be important, too, even though h ...more
Robert A. Heinlein, To Sail Beyond the Sunset

The problem with today’s world is that everyone believes they have the right to express their opinion AND have others listen to it. The correct statement of individual rights is that everyone has the right to an opinion, but crucially, that opinion can be roundly ignored and even made fun of, particularly if it is demonstrably nonsense!
Brian Cox

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