Gerhart Hauptmann’s Followers (77)

Gerhart Hauptmann

Born

in Obersalzbrunn (then Germany), Poland

November 15, 1862

Died

June 06, 1946

Genre

Literature & Fiction

edit data

Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912.

Life Hauptmann's first drama, Before Dawn (1889) inaugurated the naturalistic movement in modern German literature. It was followed by The Reconciliation (1890), Lonely People (1891) and The Weavers (1892), a powerful drama depicting the rising of the Silesian weavers in 1844 for which he is best known outside of Germany.
Hauptmann's subsequent work includes the comedies Colleague Crampton (1892), The Beaver Coat (1893), and The Conflagration (1901), the symbolist dream play The Assumption of Hann Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912.

Life Hauptmann's first drama, Before Dawn (1889) inaugurated the naturalistic movement in modern German literature. It was followed by The Reconciliation (1890), Lonely People (1891) and The Weavers (1892), a powerful drama depicting the rising of the Silesian weavers in 1844 for which he is best known outside of Germany.
Hauptmann's subsequent work includes the comedies Colleague Crampton (1892), The Beaver Coat (1893), and The Conflagration (1901), the symbolist dream play The Assumption of Hannele (1893), and an historical drama Florian Geyer (1895). He also wrote two tragedies of Silesian peasant life, Drayman Henschel (1898) and Rose Bernd (1903), and the dramatic fairy-tales The Sunken Bell (1896) and And Pippa Dances (1906).
Hauptmann's marital life was difficult and in 1904 he divorced his wife. That same year he married the actress Margarete Marschalk, who had borne him a son four years earlier. The following year he had an affair with the 17-year-old Austrian actress Ida Orloff, whom he met in Berlin when she performed in his play The Assumption of Hannele. Orloff inspired characters in several of Hauptmann's works and he later referred to her as his muse.
In 1911 he wrote The Rats. In 1912, Hauptmann was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art."
During the First World War Hauptmann was a pacifist. In this period of his career he wrote several gloomy historical-allegorical plays, such as The Bow of Odysseus (1914), The White Saviour (1912–17), and Winter Ballade (1917). After the war, his dramatic abilities appeared to diminish. He wrote two full-length plays that are similar to the early successes: Dorothea Angermann (1926) and Before Sunset (1932). He remained in Germany after Hitler's Machtergreifung and survived the bombing of Dresden. His last work was the Atriden-Tetralogie (1942–46). His works in German were published by S. Fischer Verlag.
Hauptmann died at the age of 83 at his home in Agnetendorf (now Jagniątków, Poland) in 1946. Since the Polish communist administration did not allow Hauptmann's relatives to bury him in Agnetendorf (although even the Soviet military government had recommended this), his body was transported in an old cattle wagon to occupied Germany more than a month after his death. He was buried near his cottage on Hiddensee.
Under Wilhelm II Hauptmann enjoyed the reputation of a radical writer, on the side of the poor and outcasts. During the Weimar Republic (1918–33) he enjoyed the status of the literary figurehead of the new order, and was even considered for the post of state president. Under Hitler he kept his distance from the regime, but never publicly criticized it. This, and the fact that (unlike so many writers and academics) he stayed in Germany, was strongly held against him after the war. A superb collected edition of his works appeared in the 1960s, and stimulated some impressive studies of his work (e.g. those by Peter Sprengel), but the tide of critical and public opinion remained negative. A few of his plays are still revived from time to time, but otherwise he is neglected. He was certainly an uneven writer, but at his best (as in 'The Weavers', his novel 'The Fool in Christ Emmanuel Quint', and the Novellen 'The Heretic of Soana' and 'Das Meerwunder') he can arguably rank with the best of his German contemporaries.

Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_... ...more

Combine Editions
Gerhart Hauptmann’s books

Average rating: 3.26 · 14,101 ratings · 772 reviews · 953 distinct works • Similar authors

	Bahnwärter Thiel 3.30 avg rating — 9,666 ratings — published 1888 — 147 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Vor Sonnenaufgang 3.12 avg rating — 1,228 ratings — published 1889 — 10 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Weavers 3.24 avg rating — 992 ratings — published 1892 — 86 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Die Ratten. Berliner Tragikomödie. 3.03 avg rating — 667 ratings — published 1911 — 79 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Der Biberpelz 2.99 avg rating — 261 ratings — published 1893 — 56 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Atlantis 3.29 avg rating — 106 ratings — published 1912 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Der Ketzer Von Soana 3.54 avg rating — 78 ratings — published 1918 — 103 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Rose Bernd by Gerhart Hauptmann, Dennis Kelly (Adapter) 2.93 avg rating — 90 ratings — published 1903 — 44 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Fasching. Der Apostel 3.15 avg rating — 68 ratings — published 1986 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Einsame Menschen. 3.82 avg rating — 55 ratings — published 1891 — 106 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Gerhart Hauptmann…

Series by Gerhart Hauptmann

Die Atriden-Tetralogie (4 books)
by

Gerhart Hauptmann

3.60 avg rating — 5 ratings

Quotes by Gerhart Hauptmann (?)

“Writing poetry consists in letting the Word be heard behind words.”
― Gerhart Hauptmann

3 likes

“Wie soll man in einer Welt leben in der einem alles und alles gleichgültig oder zum Ekel ist?”
― Gerhart Hauptmann

2 likes

“Einem erschlossenen Acker gleichen die Seelen der Menschen an Feiertagen. (Aus: der Apostel 1890)”
― Gerhart Hauptmann

tags: faith, religion

1 likes

See all Gerhart Hauptmann's quotes »

Polls

The best winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature

Sully Prudhomme (1901)

34 votes, 6.3%

Han Kang (2024)

34 votes, 6.3%

Bob Dylan (2016)

19 votes, 3.5%

Toni Morrison (1993)

16 votes, 3.0%

Annie Ernaux (2022)

16 votes, 3.0%

Gabriel García Márquez (1982)

15 votes, 2.8%

Jon Fosse (2023)

15 votes, 2.8%

László Krasznahorkai (2025)

15 votes, 2.8%

José Saramago (1998)

14 votes, 2.6%

Kazuo Ishiguro (2017)

13 votes, 2.4%

Rudyard Kipling (1907)

12 votes, 2.2%

Albert Camus (1957)

12 votes, 2.2%

Ernest Hemingway (The Old Man and the Sea) (1954)

11 votes, 2.0%

John Steinbeck (1962)

11 votes, 2.0%

Orhan Pamuk (2006)

11 votes, 2.0%

Olga Tokarczuk (2018)

11 votes, 2.0%

Jean-Paul Sartre (1964)

9 votes, 1.7%

Samuel Beckett (1969)

9 votes, 1.7%

Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021)

9 votes, 1.7%

Theodor Mommsen (A History of Rome) (1902)

7 votes, 1.3%

W.B. Yeats (1923)

7 votes, 1.3%

George Bernard Shaw (1925)

7 votes, 1.3%

Thomas Mann (Buddenbrooks: The Decline of a Family) (1929)

7 votes, 1.3%

Hermann Hesse (1946)

7 votes, 1.3%

Seamus Heaney (1995)

7 votes, 1.3%

Louise Glück (2020)

7 votes, 1.3%

Henri Bergson (1927)

6 votes, 1.1%

T.S. Eliot (1948)

6 votes, 1.1%

Naguib Mahfouz (1988)

6 votes, 1.1%

Elfriede Jelinek (2004)

6 votes, 1.1%

Rabindranath Tagore (1913)

5 votes, 0.9%

William Faulkner (1949)

5 votes, 0.9%

Bertrand Russell (1950)

5 votes, 0.9%

Yasunari Kawabata (1968)

5 votes, 0.9%

William Golding (1983)

5 votes, 0.9%

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903)

4 votes, 0.7%

Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905)

4 votes, 0.7%

Selma Lagerlöf (1909)

4 votes, 0.7%

Romain Rolland (1915)

4 votes, 0.7%

Sigrid Undset (1928)

4 votes, 0.7%

Halldór Laxness (1955)

4 votes, 0.7%

Odysseas Elytis (1979)

4 votes, 0.7%

Gao Xingjian (2000)

4 votes, 0.7%

Herta Müller (2009)

4 votes, 0.7%

Svetlana Alexievich (2015)

4 votes, 0.7%

Peter Handke (2019)

4 votes, 0.7%

Anatole France (1921)

3 votes, 0.6%

Winston Churchill (1953)

3 votes, 0.6%

Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956)

3 votes, 0.6%

Patrick White (1973)

3 votes, 0.6%

Saul Bellow (1976)

3 votes, 0.6%

Czesław Miłosz (1980)

3 votes, 0.6%

Joseph Brodsky (1987)

3 votes, 0.6%

Wisława Szymborska (1996)

3 votes, 0.6%

Günter Grass (1999)

3 votes, 0.6%

Doris Lessing (2007)

3 votes, 0.6%

Alice Munro (2013)

3 votes, 0.6%

Frédéric Mistral (1904)

2 votes, 0.4%

José Echegaray (1904)

2 votes, 0.4%

Giosuè Carducci (1906)

2 votes, 0.4%

Maurice Maeterlinck (1911)

2 votes, 0.4%

Karl Gjellerup (1917)

2 votes, 0.4%

Henrik Pontoppidan (1917)

2 votes, 0.4%

Knut Hamsun (Growth of the Soil) (1920)

2 votes, 0.4%

Jacinto Benavente (1922)

2 votes, 0.4%

Władysław Stanisław Reymont (The Peasants) (1924)

2 votes, 0.4%

Sinclair Lewis (1930)

2 votes, 0.4%

Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931)

2 votes, 0.4%

John Galsworthy (The Forsyte Saga) (1932)

2 votes, 0.4%

Luigi Pirandello (1934)

2 votes, 0.4%

Pearl S. Buck (1938)

2 votes, 0.4%

Frans Emil Sillanpää (1939)

2 votes, 0.4%

Pär Lagerkvist (1951)

2 votes, 0.4%

Boris Pasternak (1958)

2 votes, 0.4%

Ivo Andrić (1961)

2 votes, 0.4%

Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967)

2 votes, 0.4%

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970)

2 votes, 0.4%

Pablo Neruda (1971)

2 votes, 0.4%

Eugenio Montale (1975)

2 votes, 0.4%

Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978)

2 votes, 0.4%

Jaroslav Seifert (1984)

2 votes, 0.4%

Claude Simon (1985)

2 votes, 0.4%

Mario Vargas Llosa (2010)

2 votes, 0.4%

Patrick Modiano (2014)

2 votes, 0.4%

Paul Heyse (1910)

1 vote, 0.2%

Carl Spitteler (Olympian Spring) (1919)

1 vote, 0.2%

Grazia Deledda (1926)

1 vote, 0.2%

Eugene O'Neill (1936)

1 vote, 0.2%

Roger Martin du Gard (The Thibaults) (1937)

1 vote, 0.2%

Johannes V. Jensen (1944)

1 vote, 0.2%

Gabriela Mistral (1945)

1 vote, 0.2%

André Gide (1947)

1 vote, 0.2%

François Mauriac (1952)

1 vote, 0.2%

Salvatore Quasimodo (1959)

1 vote, 0.2%

Saint-John Perse (1960)

1 vote, 0.2%

George Seferis (1963)

1 vote, 0.2%

Nelly Sachs (1966)

1 vote, 0.2%

Eyvind Johnson (1974)

1 vote, 0.2%

Harry Martinson (1974)

1 vote, 0.2%

Vicente Aleixandre (1977)

1 vote, 0.2%

Elias Canetti (1981)

1 vote, 0.2%

Wole Soyinka (1986)

1 vote, 0.2%

Camilo José Cela (1989)

1 vote, 0.2%

Octavio Paz (1990)

1 vote, 0.2%

Derek Walcott (1992)

1 vote, 0.2%

Kenzaburō Ōe (1994)

1 vote, 0.2%

V.S. Naipaul (2001)

1 vote, 0.2%

Imre Kertész (2002)

1 vote, 0.2%

J.M. Coetzee (2003)

1 vote, 0.2%

Tomas Tranströmer (2011)

1 vote, 0.2%

Mo Yan (2012)

1 vote, 0.2%

Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1908)

0 votes, 0.0%

Gerhart Hauptmann (1912)

0 votes, 0.0%

Verner von Heidenstam (1916)

0 votes, 0.0%

Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin (1933)

0 votes, 0.0%

Mikhail Sholokhov (And Quiet Flows the Don) (1965)

0 votes, 0.0%

S.Y. Agnon (1966)

0 votes, 0.0%

Heinrich Böll (1972)

0 votes, 0.0%

Nadine Gordimer (1991)

0 votes, 0.0%

Dario Fo (1997)

0 votes, 0.0%

Harold Pinter (2005)

0 votes, 0.0%

J.M.G. Le Clézio (2008)

0 votes, 0.0%

542 total votes

4 comments

More...

Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
Netherlands & Fla...: Winter 2013-2014 - Rondje om de wereld (7)	101	154	Mar 20, 2014 06:35AM
The Life of a Boo...: iselin's 12+2 for 2014	62	220	Nov 28, 2014 02:11PM
Netherlands & Fla...: Herfst 2015 - Rondje om de wereld (14)	62	115	Dec 14, 2015 09:16AM
Suomalainen lukup...: 39. Nobel-voittajan kirjoittama kirja	10	42	Aug 15, 2016 02:34AM
21st Century Lite...: Holidays	604	385	Jan 10, 2017 10:30PM

More…