Ethnicity and Nationalism Quotes

“Az etnicitás legfontosabb jellemzője a szisztematikus különbségtétel a kívülállók és a hozzánk tartozók, azaz a mi és az ők között. Ha ezt az elvet figyelmen kívül hagyjuk, nem lehet etnicitásról beszélni, hiszen az etnicitás intézményesített kapcsolatot feltételez olyan emberek között, akik kulturálisan különbözőnek tartják egymást. Ebből az alapelvből az következik, hogy két vagy több csoport, amelyek egymástól eltérőnek tartják magukat, a kölcsönös érintkezések gyakorisága folytán egyre jobban hasonlítanak egymásra, miközben egyre inkább meg vannak győződve a különbözőségükről.”
― Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives

“A final point is the fact that discrimination based on presumed inborn and immutable characteristics (race) tends to be stronger and more inflexible than ethnic discrimination which is not based on ‘racial’ differences. Members of a presumed race cannot change their assumed inherited traits, while ethnic groups can change their culture and, ultimately,”
― Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives

“The North American situation, while different from the Brazilian one, reflects a similar complexity and ambiguity in the relationship between race and ethnicity. Whereas Brazilians have a great number of terms used to designate people of varying pigmentation, the ‘one-drop principle’ prevalent in the USA entails that people are either black or white, and that ‘a single drop of black blood’ (sic) contaminates an otherwise pale person and makes him or her black. Conversely, ethnic identity in the USA is, as mentioned above, not necessarily correlated with ‘race’. At the same time, African- American identities are associated”
― Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives

“The North American situation, while different from the Brazilian one, reflects a similar complexity and ambiguity in the relationship between race and ethnicity. Whereas Brazilians have a great number of terms used to designate people of varying pigmentation, the ‘one-drop principle’ prevalent in the USA entails that people are either black or white, and that ‘a single drop of black blood’ (sic) contaminates an otherwise pale person and makes him or her black. Conversely, ethnic identity in the USA”
― Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives

“The term ‘race’ has deliberately been placed within inverted commas in order to stress that it is not a scientific term. Whereas it was for some time fashionable to divide humanity into four main races, and racial labels are still used to classify people in some countries (such as the USA), modern genetics tends not to speak of races. There are two principal reasons for this. First, there has always been so much interbreeding between human populations that it would be meaningless to talk of fixed boundaries between races. Second, the distribution of hereditary physical traits does not follow clear boundaries (Cavalli-Sforza et al., 1994). In other”
― Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives