The Stranger
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The Stranger exposits Camus's theory of absurdism. How is this acheived?
Mark
Aug 08, 2012 10:31AM
I believe it has to do with free will or paradox of free will( determinism).Mersault's indifference may be due to his understanding that he has no free will and yet he may be thinking this way because of free wil which allows him to choose his thoughts. In fact there is no such thing as free will, and is proven scientifically, what there is is free won't.In Meursault's trial he exercise this free won't. He won't pretend he has found religion, he won't repent, and he will not turn to Christianity.The absurdity is in society's creating a justice system to give meaning to his action via capital punishment: "The fact that the death sentence had been read at eight o'clock at night and not at five o'clock . . . the fact that it had been handed down in the name of some vague notion called the French (or German, or Chinese) people – all of it seemed to detract from the seriousness of the decision". Meursalt does in fact exert free will in his mind and essence, he is his own self…in spite of or in defiance of the whole of existence he wills to be himself with it, to take it along, almost defying his torment. For to hope in the possibility of help, not to speak of help by virtue of the absurd, that for God all things are possible—no, that he will not do. And as for seeking help from any other—no, that he will not do for all the world; rather than seek help he would prefer to be himself—with all the tortures of hell, if so it must be. [6]
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I thought in Camus' philosophical works he posited that the only question was whether to commit suicide or not, because in the face of our inevitable death, life had no meaning or purpose, but that he went on to say that even suicide was evading the issue as there was no greater meaning to be found in death. Therefore life was absurd because it is meaningless, yet one was still better off choosing life over dead (suicide was the ultimate absurd act), therefore we had to come to a rapprochement with the absurdity that life is and not keep it remote from our daily thinking (as we actually do with thoughts of our own mortality). Therefore as much as I admire Camus, I don't find his writing on the absurd very convincing.
"In fact there is no such thing as free will, and is proven scientifically"
What do you mean it's proven scientifically? No it isn't. There are a huge number of unexplained things and consciousness is still one of them. That question hasn't been answered yet at all.
What do you mean it's proven scientifically? No it isn't. There are a huge number of unexplained things and consciousness is still one of them. That question hasn't been answered yet at all.
It is not absurd-ism but the simply wonderful display of existentialism. The magic and attraction to a person who has no attraction to anything. Paradox is right!
Albert Camus represents the negative existentialsm in this fiction. His philosophical arguments against all meanings of life are brought out in a wonderful manner in the conversations between the priest and the protagonist. It is in fact the convincing argument put forward by Camus to his readers.
I agree with Dhanaraj that "Albert Camus represents the negative existentialism", compared with the 'positive existentialism' of Sartre, where 'existentialism is a humanism', as he puts it, and choices are to be made in order to construct a meaningful existence. The meaninglessness of life for Meursalt is such that he can kill someone for no apparent reason, and feel no guilt or compassion. In other terms we could say he is a psychopath.
Umut Coşkun
Albert Camus is not an existentialist actually, this is what he said. Sartre and Camus, they're totally different in most of their ideas (like communi
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Camus was first to admit part one was merely a set up for part two. Part two shows how we expect conformity and the hypocrisy of the masses. Mersault is surrounded by odd people who are much like him, and yet we find his decisions to be odd. This is part of the absurdity. The absurd is life.
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