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  • #1
    Mortimer J. Adler
    “Reading list (1972 edition)[edit]
    1. Homer – Iliad, Odyssey
    2. The Old Testament
    3. Aeschylus – Tragedies
    4. Sophocles – Tragedies
    5. Herodotus – Histories
    6. Euripides – Tragedies
    7. Thucydides – History of the Peloponnesian War
    8. Hippocrates – Medical Writings
    9. Aristophanes – Comedies
    10. Plato – Dialogues
    11. Aristotle – Works
    12. Epicurus – Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
    13. Euclid – Elements
    14. Archimedes – Works
    15. Apollonius of Perga – Conic Sections
    16. Cicero – Works
    17. Lucretius – On the Nature of Things
    18. Virgil – Works
    19. Horace – Works
    20. Livy – History of Rome
    21. Ovid – Works
    22. Plutarch – Parallel Lives; Moralia
    23. Tacitus – Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
    24. Nicomachus of Gerasa – Introduction to Arithmetic
    25. Epictetus – Discourses; Encheiridion
    26. Ptolemy – Almagest
    27. Lucian – Works
    28. Marcus Aurelius – Meditations
    29. Galen – On the Natural Faculties
    30. The New Testament
    31. Plotinus – The Enneads
    32. St. Augustine – On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
    33. The Song of Roland
    34. The Nibelungenlied
    35. The Saga of Burnt Njál
    36. St. Thomas Aquinas – Summa Theologica
    37. Dante Alighieri – The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
    38. Geoffrey Chaucer – Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
    39. Leonardo da Vinci – Notebooks
    40. Niccolò Machiavelli – The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
    41. Desiderius Erasmus – The Praise of Folly
    42. Nicolaus Copernicus – On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
    43. Thomas More – Utopia
    44. Martin Luther – Table Talk; Three Treatises
    45. François Rabelais – Gargantua and Pantagruel
    46. John Calvin – Institutes of the Christian Religion
    47. Michel de Montaigne – Essays
    48. William Gilbert – On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
    49. Miguel de Cervantes – Don Quixote
    50. Edmund Spenser – Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
    51. Francis Bacon – Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, New Atlantis
    52. William Shakespeare – Poetry and Plays
    53. Galileo Galilei – Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
    54. Johannes Kepler – Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
    55. William Harvey – On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
    56. Thomas Hobbes – Leviathan
    57. René Descartes – Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
    58. John Milton – Works
    59. Molière – Comedies
    60. Blaise Pascal – The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
    61. Christiaan Huygens – Treatise on Light
    62. Benedict de Spinoza – Ethics
    63. John Locke – Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding;Thoughts Concerning Education
    64. Jean Baptiste Racine – Tragedies
    65. Isaac Newton – Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
    66. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding;Monadology
    67. Daniel Defoe – Robinson Crusoe
    68. Jonathan Swift – A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver's Travels; A Modest Proposal
    69. William Congreve – The Way of the World
    70. George Berkeley – Principles of Human Knowledge
    71. Alexander Pope – Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
    72. Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
    73. Voltaire – Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
    74. Henry Fielding – Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
    75. Samuel Johnson – The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets”
    Mortimer J. Adler, How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading

  • #2
    Albert Einstein
    “Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.”
    Albert Einstein

  • #3
    Richard N. Haass
    “It is too soon to say when or how this era will end or what will succeed it. But what is clear is that a good many of the trends are worrisome. If, for example, a Sino-American cold war materializes, it is quite possible this era may come to be known as the inter–Cold War era, one bookended by the U.S.-Soviet Cold War and one between the United States and China. Such an outcome would result in lower rates of economic growth for both because trade and investment would inevitably be curtailed. It would also reduce the potential for cooperation on regional and global issues. If the liberal world order is sustained and strengthened with the United States resuming a leading role, this could continue to be an era largely characterized by stability, prosperity, and freedom. It is possible, though, that the United States will choose to largely abandon its leading role in the world. In this case, we could in principle see an era of Chinese primacy, but given China’s character, internal constraints, and the nature and scale of the domestic challenges it faces, this is improbable. More likely is that this will turn out to be an era of deterioration, one in which no country or group of countries exercises effective global leadership. In that case, the future would be one of accelerating global disorder.”
    Richard N. Haass, The World: A Brief Introduction

  • #4
    Richard N. Haass
    “As we close out the second decade of the twenty-first century, we can draw some conclusions about the post–Cold War era. This has been a period in which new information and communication technologies have burst onto the world scene in forms that have made them widely available. There have also been great advances in development, including in medicine and life expectancy. Economic growth has been considerable and widespread. Wars between countries have become rare. But this has also been an era in which the advance of democracy has slowed or even reversed. Inequality has increased significantly. The number of civil wars has increased, as has the number of displaced persons and refugees. Terrorism has become a global threat. Climate change has advanced with dire implications for both the near and the distant futures. The world has stood by amid genocide and has shown itself unable to agree on rules for cyberspace and unable to prevent the reemergence of great-power rivalry. Those who maintain that things have never been better are biased by what they are focusing on and underestimate trends that could put existing progress at risk.”
    Richard N. Haass, The World: A Brief Introduction

  • #5
    Richard N. Haass
    “In Germany, the Depression was the final nail in the coffin of the Weimar Republic. Germany needed loans to pay its reparations, but once the Depression hit, its funding dried up and hyperinflation ensued as the government printed more money in a desperate effort to come up with the funds to repay what it owed. The collapse of the Weimar Republic was a textbook case of what happens when democracy and capitalism fail; angry, desperate people became willing to go along with a suspension of the most basic civil liberties in the hope that order and prosperity would be restored. Parties and politicians embracing fascism—a philosophy animated by extreme nationalism that called for government control of virtually all aspects of political and economic life—gained ground in Germany, Italy, Austria, and Japan. By 1932, the Nazi Party had become the largest party in the German parliament; a year later, Adolf Hitler became chancellor. He quickly consolidated power, dismantled democratic protections, formalized harsh discrimination against Jews and others, and began rearming Germany. Hitler broke through the military constraints set by the Versailles Treaty. The absence of a French or British response taught Hitler the dangerous lesson that he could assert German rights as he saw them with little to fear.”
    Richard N. Haass, The World: A Brief Introduction

  • #6
    Oscar Wilde
    “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.”
    Oscar Wilde



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