“DEMOCRATIZING THE TOOLS OF PRODUCTION What’s new about this is the way it’s done, not the concept itself. Indeed, Karl Marx was perhaps the original prophet of the Pro-Am economy. As Demos notes, “In The German Ideology, written between 1845 and 1847, Marx maintained that labor—forced, unspontaneous and waged work—would be superseded by self-activity.“ Eventually, he hoped, there would be a time when ”material production leaves every person surplus time for other activities.“ Marx”