Jacqueline Lehrer
Jacqueline Lehrer asked Katherine Arden:

i really enjoyed the bear and the nightingale but i have a question for you or anyone familiar enough with Russian. how is Olya a nickname for Olga? its the same name except one letter is changed so it isnt even a diminutive....

Katherine Arden Well, recall that it is a Russian name.

Olya = Оля in Russian while Olga = Ольга

A diminuitive doesn't necessarily make a name shorter, it indicates closeness or affection between speaker and listener. The ya (я) in this case is a diminuitive that has the effect of softening the name, affectionately.

We do the same thing in English. For example Mike --> Mikey. Mikey is longer, but it is still a diminuitive ending because it has the effect of infantilizing the person addressed. Or Liz --> Lizzie, etc.

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