Alchemy: The Surprising Power of Ideas That Don't Make Sense
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The human mind does not run on logic any more than a horse runs on petrol.
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we allow the world to be run by logical people, we will only discover logical things. But in real life, most things aren’t logical – they are psycho-logical.
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This freedom is much more valuable than we realise, because to reach intelligent answers, you often need to ask really dumb questions.
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Human behaviour is an enigma. Learn to crack the code.
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To avoid stupid mistakes, learn to be slightly silly.
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Not everything that makes sense works, and not everything that works makes sense.
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More data leads to better decisions. Except when it doesn’t.
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It’s important to remember that big data all comes from the same place – the past.
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We could never have evolved to be rational – it makes you weak.
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Irrational people are much more powerful than rational people, because their threats are so much more convincing.
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A rational leader suggests changing course to avoid a storm. An irrational one can change the weather.
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If you are wholly predictable, people learn to hack you.
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‘privileging the hypothesis’.
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Be careful before calling something nonsense.
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‘At the federal level I am a Libertarian. At the state level, I am a Republican. At the town level, I am a Democrat. In my family I am a socialist. And with my dog I am a Marxist – from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.’
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‘The heart has reasons of which reason knows nothing,’ as Pascal
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‘The trouble with market research is that people don’t think what they feel, they don’t say what they think, and they don’t do what they say.’
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‘Human nature hasn’t changed for a million years. It won’t even change in the next million years. Only the superficial things have changed. It is fashionable to talk about the changing man. A communicator must be concerned with the unchanging man – what compulsions drive him, what instincts dominate his every action, even though his language too often camouflages what really motivates him.’
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Evolution does not care about objectivity – it only cares about fitness.
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For a business to be truly customer-focused, it needs to ignore what people say. Instead it needs to concentrate on what people feel.
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‘The trouble with market research is that people don’t think what they feel, they don’t say what they think, and they don’t do what they say.’
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You don’t need reasons to be rational.
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In trying to encourage rational behaviour, don’t confine yourself to rational arguments.
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Logic should be a tool, not a rule.
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To put it crudely, when you multiply bullshit with bullshit, you don’t get a bit more bullshit – you get bullshit squared.
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A good guess which stands up to observation is still science. So is a lucky accident.
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We should test counterintuitive things – because no one else will.
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Today, the principal activity of any publicly held company is rarely the creation of products to satisfy a market need. Management attention is instead largely directed towards the invention of plausible-sounding efficiency narratives to satisfy financial analysts, many of whom know nothing about the businesses they claim to analyse, beyond what they can read on a spreadsheet.
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In psychology these laws do not apply: one plus one can equal three.
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In maths it is a rule that 2 + 2 = 4. In psychology, 2 + 2 can equal more or less than 4. It’s up to you.
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We don’t value things; we value their meaning. What they are is determined by the laws of physics, but what they mean is determined by the laws of psychology.
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Never forget this: the nature of our attention affects the nature of our experience.
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The advertisements which bees find useful are flowers – and if you think about it, a flower is simply a weed with an advertising budget.
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Branding isn’t just something to add to great products – it’s essential to their existence.
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So, do you want the smoke and mirrors that help the environment, or the smoke and mirrors that don’t?
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Behaviour comes first; attitude changes to keep up.
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People seem to like choice for its own sake.
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Remember, if you never do anything differently, you’ll reduce your chances of enjoying lucky accidents.
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This is not irrationality – it is second-order social intelligence applied to an uncertain world. By using a simple economic model with a narrow view of human motivation, the neo-liberal project has become a threat to the human imagination.
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If we could resist the urge to be logical just some of the time, and devote that time instead to the pursuit of alchemy, what might we discover?