Utilitarianism


Utilitarianism
The Principles of Morals and Legislation
Hard Times
Utilitarianism: For and Against
On Liberty
Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction
The Methods of Ethics (Hackett Classics)
Reasons and Persons
Crime and Punishment
Famine, Affluence, and Morality
Suffering-Focused Ethics: Defense and Implications
Utilitarianism and Other Essays
The Classical Utilitarians
On Liberty / Utilitarianism
Practical Ethics
Magnus Vinding
... when we take into account what we know about happiness and suffering in psychological and neuroscientific terms, we find reasons to doubt that (to use Popper’s phrase) we can treat degrees of pain as “negative degrees of pleasure”, and to doubt that pleasure can ethically “cancel out” pain — any more than putting people far above a water surface can cancel out or outweigh the bad of putting people far below it.
Magnus Vinding, Suffering-Focused Ethics: Defense and Implications

John Stuart Mill
The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest-Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.
John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism

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