Utilitarianism


Utilitarianism
The Principles of Morals and Legislation
Hard Times
Utilitarianism: For and Against
On Liberty
Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction
The Methods of Ethics (Hackett Classics)
Reasons and Persons
Crime and Punishment
What We Owe the Future
Famine, Affluence, and Morality
Suffering-Focused Ethics: Defense and Implications
Utilitarianism and Other Essays
The Classical Utilitarians
On Liberty / Utilitarianism
Gary L. Francione
One of the main arguments that I make is that although almost everyone accepts that it is morally wrong to inflict “unnecessary” suffering and death on animals, 99% of the suffering and death that we inflict on animals can be justified only by our pleasure, amusement, or convenience. For example, the best justification that we have for killing the billions of nonhumans that we eat every year is that we enjoy the taste of animal flesh and animal products. This is not an acceptable justification i ...more
GaryLFrancione

J.L. Mackie
Indeed there is a strong general cases, founded on the legitimacy of a considerable degree of egoism and self-referential altruism, and connected with what I have offered as the basic case for rights as the essential device for securing areas for the free pursuit of happiness, in favour of some private property. This is one point among many where our grounds for dissatisfaction with at least the cruder forms of utilitarianism have practical consequences. If we see the good for man as happiness, ...more
J.L. Mackie, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong

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