Henry Brougham
Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux, PC, QC, FRS (1778 - 1868) was a British statesman who became Lord High Chancellor and played a prominent role in passing the 1832 Reform Act and 1833 Slavery Abolition Act.
Born in Edinburgh, Brougham helped found the Edinburgh Review in 1802 before moving to London, where he qualified as a barrister in 1808. Elected to the House of Commons in 1810 as a Whig, he was Member of Parliament for some constituencies until becoming a peer in 1834.
Brougham won popular renown for helping defeat the 1820 Pains and Penalties Bill, an attempt by the widely disliked George IV to annul his marriage to Caroline of Brunswick. He became an advocate of liberal causes including abolition of the slave trade, free trade and parliamentary reform. Appointed Lord Chancellor in 1830, he made a number of reforms intended to speed up legal cases and established the Central Criminal Court. He never regained government office after 1834 and although he played an ac…more
Born in Edinburgh, Brougham helped found the Edinburgh Review in 1802 before moving to London, where he qualified as a barrister in 1808. Elected to the House of Commons in 1810 as a Whig, he was Member of Parliament for some constituencies until becoming a peer in 1834.
Brougham won popular renown for helping defeat the 1820 Pains and Penalties Bill, an attempt by the widely disliked George IV to annul his marriage to Caroline of Brunswick. He became an advocate of liberal causes including abolition of the slave trade, free trade and parliamentary reform. Appointed Lord Chancellor in 1830, he made a number of reforms intended to speed up legal cases and established the Central Criminal Court. He never regained government office after 1834 and although he played an ac…more
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Books with Henry Brougham
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How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe’s Poorest Nation Created our World & Everything in It
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published
2001
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Burke & Hare
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published
1980
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Lord Liverpool: A Political Life
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published
2018
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The Great Reform Act
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published
1973
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The Struggle Against Russia in the Romanian Principalities
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published
1997
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Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart and Mind'
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published
2015
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Henry Brougham
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published
1986
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Patronage and Principle: A Political History of Modern Scotland
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published
1987
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The Correspondence of Daniel O'Connell, Volume II: 1815-1823
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published
1973
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Henry Brougham and His World: A Biography
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published
1995
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