Robert Knox
Robert Knox, FRSE FRCSE MWS (4 September 1791 – 20 December 1862), was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethologist and physician. He was a lecturer on anatomy in Edinburgh, where he introduced the theory of transcendental anatomy. However, he is now mainly remembered for his involvement in the Burke and Hare murders. A cavalier approach to obtaining cadavers for dissection after the passage of the Anatomy Act and disagreements with professional colleagues ruined his career. A move to London did not improve matters. His later pessimistic view of humanity contrasted sharply with his youthful attachment to the ideas of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.
Knox devoted the latter part of his life to theorising on evolution and ethnology. His work on the latter further harmed his legacy and overshadowed his contributions to evolutionary theory.
Knox devoted the latter part of his life to theorising on evolution and ethnology. His work on the latter further harmed his legacy and overshadowed his contributions to evolutionary theory.
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Books with Robert Knox
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Burke & Hare
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1980
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Crusoe: Daniel Defoe, Robert Knox and the Creation of a Myth
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The Doctor Dissected: A Cultural Autopsy of the Burke and Hare Murders
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2011
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A New Race of Men: Scotland 1815 - 1914
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2013
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The Anatomist
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1932
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Empires and Revolutions: Cunninghame Graham and his Contemporaries
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2017
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Beyond the Enlightenment: Scottish Intellectual Life, 1790 - 1914
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2023
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