This is a Post About Literary Rape

I’ve been a reading machine in the past eighteen days. In fact, I’ve read five novels, across five different genres. One was young adult literary, one was young adult genre, one was an adult literary, and two were adult contemporary fantasies.*

All five featured the main female character getting raped.

By the time I got to book number five, I was so weary, so emotionally drained, so angry. It took me quite awhile to calm down (even if the main character isn’t written as scarred by her experience, I sure as heck am) and parse the source of my rage.

I galloped over to Facebook and told the world how angry I was. I added that none of the male characters in these books had to undergo a sexually degrading experience in order to come of age or bulk up their character development or move the plot. Facebook replied with a host of suggestions for books with boys being raped in them, but that wasn’t really what I was after. I wasn’t really looking for equal-opportunity violation.

What I want is for there to be less gratuitous literary rape.

I’m not talking about books like Speak. I’m talking about novels where the rape scene could just as easily be any other sort of violent scene and it only becomes about sex because there’s a woman involved. If the genders were swapped, a rape scene wouldn’t have happened. The author would’ve come up with a different sort of scenario/ backstory/ defining moment for a male character. Really, this sort of rape is such a medieval, classical way to tell a story. Need to establish some stakes? Grab a secondary character and rape her. Possibly with a god or a mythological object if you have one handy.

And that starts to feel a lot less like realism and more like a malingering culture of women as victims. And it starts, especially when the author is male and the rape scene is graphic, to feel suspiciously like the goal is titillation. It starts to feel like the author believes the only interesting sort of GirlAngst is sexual abuse.

Yes. Having someone force themselves on us is pretty damn traumatic, folks. But guess what? Our personalities are formed by a whole host of experiences. Pretty much the same host of experiences that any man might encounter.

Now, on Facebook and Twitter, people said “but then you’d complain about rape and violence against women being under-represented in fiction.” First of all, no. I wouldn’t complain if there were no more gratuitous rape scenes. And second of all, the rape scenes I’m referring to are not scenes that are going to start dialog about rape. They’re scenes that enforce the woman’s role as Sidekick and Victim and Rescue Me! and I-Am-Only-The-Sum-Of-The-Places-On-My-Body-You-Can-Violate-Me.**

I want to know why this is an easy fall-back, rape. Some folks on Facebook said, “Because it’s the worst thing that can happen to a woman.”

Is it? Is rape then also the worst thing that can happen to a man? No? It’s different for women, you say? Why is it, then, that we as women should find having our sexual integrity robbed from us worse than torture and death? Is it because . . . I-Am-Only-The-Sum-Of-The-Places-On-My-Body-You-Can-Violate-Me?***

So what I’m saying is: yes, write about rape. I don’t believe in censoring fiction. But I do believe in writers knowing why they’re writing what they write. And if authors are writing a scene because they subconsciously believe that a woman’s sexual purity is the most important thing about her, they need to reconsider.

I can’t decide if a gratuitous rape scene offends me worse when it’s written by a man or a woman. One makes me angry because it feels like it’s selling rape culture. And the other makes me angry because I feel like women are buying it.

World, we need to talk.

*No, I’m not going to tell you what they were. A book that turns me off might be someone else’s favorite, so I try not to UNrecommend books. I prefer to just recommend the ones that I enjoy.

**Oh, wow. I am still very angry, it seems.

***Still angry.

[recommended reading given to me by readers: Seanan McGuire’s blog post on rape, and Women in Refrigerators]
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Published on January 18, 2013 06:25
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message 1: by Gina (new)

Gina I am so glad that you've written this! Far too many books these days just throw rape out there because it looks like the story has no where else to go, and I completely agree about the whole *I-Am-Only-The-Sum-Of-The-Places-On-My-Body-You-Can-Violate-Me?*, thank God there are authors like you in the world!


message 2: by Georgia (new)

Georgia Clark I couldn't agree with you more Maggie. This culture of literary rape is alive and well in film too—I could not count the number of both mainstream and indie films that use women being raped as casually as a guy being beat up. These are not the same thing! And so many of these films are written by men. I don't believe male (or, for that matter, female) screenwriters or authors should write about rape without having talked to rape survivors/done a tonne of research etc etc. Watching or reading about a woman being raped is highly traumatic for a female audience, especially given the culture of mixed messages we have to deal with every day. Oof. I am angry too!


message 3: by Kat (new)

Kat M I agree entirely. I hate reading a scene where I get that eerie over-the-shoulder-creeper sense that, while I'm horrified by what I'm reading, someone else somewhere is getting off to it, and that maybe the author intended it that way because I certainly can't see any other purpose for the scene other than to dehumanize the victim.


message 4: by Cat (new)

Cat You are so right!!!
It's just plain stupid when they fling i rape, or soon-to-be-rape scenes that aren't necessary at all. I just read -Seanan McGuire's post on rape- and it was really good to! Not enough people address this issue!


message 5: by a_tiffyfit (new)

a_tiffyfit I thought it was just me. I've been reading so many different books lately and they ALL seem to have a rape scene/memory/defining moment. It's rather disgusting. And like you, I can't decide if I'm more disgusted when the author is a man or if when the author is a woman.


message 6: by Caitlin (new)

Caitlin agreed, preach it.


message 7: by Desiree (new)

Desiree Hames I agree. It is almost commonplace for any novel I read to come to this at some point. Especially, when the protagonist is female. For some reason being a rape survivor is the only way these characters are given any "street cred", pardon the slang. As if this is the rite of passage for a female who becomes a force to be reckoned with, this is the price she must pay for the title of bad ass.
And while I completely acknowledge that fact that this happens at an alarming rate in reality, doesn't take away from the fact that it is a wretched and foul world in which we find ourselves and that every single instance of sexual violence against anyone should carry a massive degree of horror. We are much too jaded on this subject and thank you Maggie for pointing that out.


message 8: by Kirsten (new)

Kirsten Oh man, I have been having this rant a lot lately, too. It's the use of rape as a shortcut that really bothers me -- a shortcut to "my novel is gritty," or a shortcut to "formative experience that changes my characters life" or "and this is why she's angry," a shortcut to "and now my male character has a reason to fight" or whatever else. Rape is real and it happens and I would never wish that it be excised from all literature, but it should also be *relevant*, not just "character development" or sweaty-palmed titillation.


message 9: by Anna (last edited Jan 20, 2013 07:52AM) (new)

Anna Hear, hear! The gratuitous literaray rape is obnoxious at best- damaging to real-life victims at worst. I'm not opposed to rape depicted in literature if it encourages useful dialogue, or helps people understand something in a socially useful way. A work of fiction that dealt with some of these issues in a way that I didn't find offensive was Easy. Sexual assault was a sort of a running side-theme through this book, but one of the things I found redeeming was the reality in which the sorrority/fraternity response to it was portrayed. And the importance of criminalizing it rather than letting the school systems handle it internally. Basically if an author is going to depict sexual assault in a work of fiction, I would like there to be something gained by the reader. A deeper understanding of victim blaming in our society, the regular decriminalizing of sexual abuse by major institutions, the real challenges a victim who chooses to take legal action, etc. I'm glad you got people talking about this Maggie. Critical thinking and discussion is how things change for the better.


message 10: by Patty (new)

Patty I understand your concerns. I am not a fan of rape as a literary device either. I like what Anna said about that something should be gained by the reader if there is rape in a novel. Rape is a topic that we need to talk about, not use as a way to just move a story forward.

I have been reading Half the Sky by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. Women are amazingly fortunate in this country. The rape statistics from the third world are very, very scary. The reasons for rape are also frightening.

I would be able to take a story where these concerns could be brought to our attention. Where any discussion of rape existed to help us eradicate it.


message 11: by Lily (new)

Lily Well...I definitely agree with you for the most part, Maggie.

But rape is a pretty horrible thing, and it seems almost like you're downsizing it. It may not be the most horrible unpleasant thing that can happen to a woman, but it is one of the most realistic.

For instance, if an evil agency devoted to doing evil things were to capture a woman that works for people trying to stop them, than even in the real world, the first thing they'd probably do would be to rape her. That would be part of her torture - and possible eventual death.

So I'm not saying it's right, and I don't think it should be used as much as it is, but I also understand why it is used in some cases.

There's a book called Shine by Lauren Myracle that I recently finished reading, that deals with the rape of a girl at age 13, as well as a bunch of other serious, unfortunate, and thought-provoking things. The rape changes her, makes her recede into herself, and gives the story depth.
On the other hand, if it had just had her raped to make the supposed villain more villainous, I would've been mad.


message 12: by Xyra (new)

Xyra There are so many great comments here. I don't have much to add except I agree with you (and many of the comments - I didn't read all of them thoroughly). Thank you for making this a conversation.


message 13: by Melissa (new)

Melissa I agree with you Maggie! I have to say that with such books like A Time To Kill, they rape scene was the story, however, there are so many books that do not need it in the plot and I usally won't finish the book. Thank you posting this.


message 14: by Kelly (last edited Jan 22, 2013 02:57PM) (new)

Kelly I agree with you Maggie. Rape is never a good thing. And if people say it's the worst thing to happen to women and not men, they are DEAD WRONG! I mean, haven't they ever watched an episode of Law & Order: SVU? I think rape for anyone fiction or not is bad. And I just have to add...I could of told you if you went to facebook angry about it that you would get people giving you books with boys being raped. People just don't always think.


message 15: by Austlyn (new)

Austlyn Doesn't having to make it a rape scene say that other types of violence are less traumatic? I do think rape is a serious issue that happens to women, but I am with you.


message 16: by Yousra (new)

Yousra You are awesome! Totally agree!


message 17: by Faith (new)

Faith Williams I totally absolutely agree I mean I just find its really honest. Women buy it all the time and I think that's why I'm angry. I feel as though books like that have kind if brainwashed females into thinking that IS the worst thing that can happen to them. I mean yes I understand it is traumatic but being kidnapped,tortured through physical pain and being stripped of your dignity is harsh but wouldn't it be bad even without sexual contact? I feel like maybe this is why woman stay holed up in there house scared to leave because all men are scary apparently. I just don't think books should be about being convinced that you should be worried for you or the woman in the book.


message 18: by Lizzie (new)

Lizzie I'm adding my name to this! I agree, and it pisses me off to no end. The worst for me is that many of those books end up on best seller lists! Lately there have been too many books springing up following this careless, and callous pattern. I do not get the appeal at all.


message 19: by Katie (new)

Katie I wholeheartedly agree and would even argue that there are a ton of books out there that don't include the protagonist getting raped but do just as much damage to the fabric of our culture. In these books, force and violence (eg pinning down arms, shoving a girl against a wall, etc) are used to up the sexual tension between characters. Usually, the male is somewhat rough with the female and can barely control himself, as if that is the ultimate for a female -- to be soooo sexy that men can't control their urges. Problem is that with how twisted our culture is, this is what we TEACH girls from a young age. And without realizing how damaging this is, women eat it up! Just look at the best selling books of 2012. I find it scary and infuriating and confusing. How can we teach boys (and girls) this is NOT OK when it is what they see all around them? Time for change. A long overdue change.


message 20: by Jessica Osborne (new)

Jessica Osborne Just curious, have you read Diana Gabaldon's "Outlander"? I was wondering what you thought of the male rape in that book if you had read it.


message 21: by Jenny (new)

Jenny I agree that rape as a subject is diminished in a lot of books and has become a cliche for character development or a plot device. But I don't think the answer is to demand fewer rape scenes - sexual assault is a real and prevalent problem and needs to be written about to raise awareness and understanding. For me, the problem is that it's such a sensitive subject that when it's handled badly it has the potential to do a lot of harm. I think there's a responsibility when writing that sort of material to make sure that it is used constructively and respectfully. Any sort of victim-blaming, glamorisation, or minimisation is doing a disservice to real life victims.


message 22: by Tina (new)

Tina Smith I like strong women with vulnerable sides depicted in books, of which there are few.


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Maggie Stiefvater

Maggie Stiefvater
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