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Emily Brontë

Born

in Thornton, Yorkshire, England

July 30, 1818

Died

December 19, 1848

Genre

Fiction, Poetry

Influences

Charlotte Brontë, Anne Brontë, Shakespeare, Mary Shelley, John Milton, ...more

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Emily Jane Brontë was an English novelist and poet, now best remembered for her only novel Wuthering Heights, a classic of English literature. Emily was the second eldest of the three surviving Brontë sisters, being younger than Charlotte Brontë and older than Anne Brontë. She published under the masculine pen name Ellis Bell.

Emily was born in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire to Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branw Emily Jane Brontë was an English novelist and poet, now best remembered for her only novel Wuthering Heights, a classic of English literature. Emily was the second eldest of the three surviving Brontë sisters, being younger than Charlotte Brontë and older than Anne Brontë. She published under the masculine pen name Ellis Bell.

Emily was born in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire to Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell Brontë created imaginary lands (Angria, Gondal, Gaaldine, Oceania), which were featured in stories they wrote. Little of Emily's work from this period survived, except for poems spoken by characters (The Brontës' Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).

In 1842, Emily commenced work as a governess at Miss Patchett's Ladies Academy at Law Hill School, near Halifax, leaving after about six months due to homesickness. Later, with her sister Charlotte, she attended a private school in Brussels. They later tried to open up a school at their home, but had no pupils.

It was the discovery of Emily's poetic talent by Charlotte that led her and her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, to publish a joint collection of their poetry in 1846, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, the Brontë sisters adopted androgynous first names. All three retained the first letter of their first names: Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell, and Emily became Ellis Bell. In 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, as two volumes of a three volume set (the last volume being Agnes Grey by her sister Anne). Its innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. In 1850, Charlotte edited and published Wuthering Heights as a stand-alone novel and under Emily's real name.

Like her sisters, Emily's health had been weakened by the harsh local climate at home and at school. She caught a chill during the funeral of her brother in September, and, having refused all medical help, died on December 19, 1848 of tuberculosis, possibly caught from nursing her brother. She was interred in the Church of St. Michael and All Angels family capsule, Haworth, West Yorkshire, England. ...more

Combine Editions
Emily Brontë’s books

Average rating: 3.89 · 1,761,840 ratings · 59,085 reviews · 1,324 distinct works • Similar authors

	Wuthering Heights 3.88 avg rating — 1,724,751 ratings — published 1847 — 14318 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Brontë Sisters: Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre 4.33 avg rating — 10,947 ratings — published 1847 — 85 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Complete Poems by Emily Brontë, C.W. Hatfield (Editor), Irene Taylor (Foreword by) 4.17 avg rating — 3,144 ratings — published 1846 — 80 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Wuthering Heights, Agnès Grey & Villette 4.01 avg rating — 3,200 ratings — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Night is Darkening Round Me 3.84 avg rating — 3,051 ratings — published 1846 — 9 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Best Poems of the Brontë Sisters by Emily Brontë, Anne Brontë, Charlotte Brontë 4.06 avg rating — 795 ratings — published 1846 — 6 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	مرتفعات ويذرنج - الجزء الأول by Emily Brontë, إيميلي برونتي, حلمي مراد (ترجمة) 3.87 avg rating — 462 ratings — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Bronte: Poems by Emily Brontë, Peter Washington (Editor) 4.12 avg rating — 364 ratings — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Poems of Solitude by Emily Brontë, Helen Dunmore (Foreword by) 4.07 avg rating — 256 ratings — published 2004 — 3 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Wuthering Heights and Poems 4.05 avg rating — 253 ratings — 6 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Emily Brontë…

Series by Emily Brontë

مرتفعات ويذرينج (3 books)
by

Emily Brontë,

حلمي مراد (ترجمة),

إيميلي برونتي

3.92 avg rating — 751 ratings

Wuthering Heights (2 volumes) (2 books)
by

Emily Brontë

3.30 avg rating — 10 ratings

As story engines go, the classic revenge tale is a sturdy piece of narrative equipment. Shakespeare was fond of the theme (Othello)....

Polls

If you could bring any deceased author back from the dead to write some more books, who would it be? (Fill in your answers below).

JRR Tolkein
Jrr Tolkien

12 votes, 21.1%

All those and Frank Herbert, H. G. Wells, Maya Angelou, Louisa May Alcott, Ann Radcliffe, Daphne du Maurier, Anne McCaffney, Octavia E. Butler, Madeleine L’Engle, P. D. James, Shirley Jackson, Ann Radcliffe, and so many more. (write-in)

8 votes, 14.0%

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Edgar Allan Poe

5 votes, 8.8%

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Jane Austen

5 votes, 8.8%

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

3 votes, 5.3%

Charlotte Bronte
Charlotte Brontë

2 votes, 3.5%

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F. Scott Fitzgerald

2 votes, 3.5%

George Orwell
George Orwell

2 votes, 3.5%

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2 votes, 3.5%

Raymond Chandler (write-in)

2 votes, 3.5%

Maya Angelou (write-in)

2 votes, 3.5%

Emily Dickinson
Emily Dickinson

1 vote, 1.8%

Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens

1 vote, 1.8%

Lewis Carroll
Lewis Carroll

1 vote, 1.8%

Jules Verne
Jules Verne

1 vote, 1.8%

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway

1 vote, 1.8%

Frank Yerby (write-in)

1 vote, 1.8%

Daphne Du Maurier (write-in)

1 vote, 1.8%

Isaac Asimov

1 vote, 1.8%

Edgar Allan Poe (write-in)

1 vote, 1.8%

Alexandre Dumas

1 vote, 1.8%

Ray Bradbury (write-in)

1 vote, 1.8%

Jovan Autonomaševič (write-in)

1 vote, 1.8%

Emily Bronte
Emily Brontë

0 votes, 0.0%

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

0 votes, 0.0%

Mark Twain
Mark Twain

0 votes, 0.0%

William Golding
William Golding

0 votes, 0.0%

Anthony Burgess
Anthony Burgess

0 votes, 0.0%

Harper Lee

0 votes, 0.0%

57 total votes

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