Aladdin's Lamp Quotes

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Aladdin's Lamp: How Greek Science Came to Europe Through the Islamic World Aladdin's Lamp: How Greek Science Came to Europe Through the Islamic World by John Freely
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“The most enduring ideas of the Milesian physicists proved to be their speculations on the nature of matter, particularly their belief that there was an arche, or fundamental substance, that endured through all apparent change. Aristotle writes that “Thales, who led the way in this kind of philosophy, says that the principle is water, and for this reason declared that the earth rests on water.” Aristotle thought that Thales chose water as the arche “from the observation that the nourishment of all creatures is moist… and water is for most moist things the origin of their nature.” His choice of water was undoubtedly because it is normally a liquid but when heated becomes a vapor and when frozen is transformed to solid ice, so that the same substance appears in all three forms of matter.”
John Freely, Aladdin's Lamp