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Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology by William James
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“An astronomer studies the energy fields of various celestial bodies, their behavior and how different celestial bodies affect or interact with one another.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Blue Dwarf Stars: these evolve from red dwarf stars after most of their hydrogen fuel is consumed.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“The second visit was by Messenger which went into orbit in 2011. Mapping was completed in 2013.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Mercury was first visited by the Mariner 10 between 1974 and 1975.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“In 2006, the IAU redefined the criteria for planets and stated that for a celestial body to be considered a planet it must: Orbit the sun Possess enough mass for self-gravity and Clear the neighborhood of planetesimals, dust and other similar objects.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“In 2003 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) stated that for a celestial body to be considered a planet, it must: Be ‘massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity’; Yet not be massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion”; Not have any debris, dust, debris disks or young stars (also called planetesimals) in its neighborhood”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Dark Energy- it is believed that dark energy is what is causing the universe to expand at an accelerated rate.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Dark Matter- most scientists agree that 90 percent of the universe is constituted by dark matter. It cannot be seen, observed and it does not react to light.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Big Bang Theory- this theory suggests that the universe, and all within it, existed within one single body or point.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Cosmologists: they study the entire universe which means that they analyze all celestial bodies.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Supernovas- a supernova can be caused due to nuclear fusion in degenerate stars or by the ‘gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star’. Supernovas occur for a short amount of time and then fade over a time span of weeks or months.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Nebula- a nebula is, simply put, a cloud of dust consisting of gases”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Black Holes- Scientists claim a black hole is a place or phenomenon where gravity or the gravitational force is so powerful that nothing that enters it can escape.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Planetary astronomers: they focus on the birth and evolution of planets.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Galactic astronomers: these astronomers study the Milky Way.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology
“Observational astronomers: these astronomers observe and study various celestial bodies. Theoretical astronomers: astronomers cannot document the evolution of celestial bodies, seeing how some of them take more than a century to evolve. So they rely on material collected by observational astronomers.”
William James, Astronomy for Beginners: Ideal guide for beginners on astronomy, the Universe, planets and cosmology