Adrian Buck’s Reviews > Breaking the Sound Barrier: Teaching Language Learners How to Listen > Status Update

There are important individual differences which depend on how good one's 'phonological rehersal ability' is...accomplished multilinguals have superior memory abilities with respect to the 'phonological loop' - which consists of a phonological store (an inner ear) and an articulatory loop (an inner voice). We use the phonological loop when we subvocalise, e.g. repeating a telephone number to better remember it.

"Research has shown that making use of formulaic expressions and memorising lengthy chucks of text (and making substititions is far more efficient than learning new linguistic strings from individual words" - sorry, Chomsky.

What 'knowing' a word actually means - it's spelling, pronunciation, morphological forms, meaning(s) in different contexts, it's synonyms and antonyms, correct usage, collocations, and register. - we never really actually learn a word, we just learn more and mopre about a word, a lot of what we learn remains unconscious.

"Transfer Appropriate Processing - we tend to recall words in the form we encountered them . This is particulary the case for French and English where the spelling-phoneme correspondence is low" - should be less of a problem for learners of Hungarian.

Draw a grid - use a hidden crossword instead of hidden figures, and you intensify their use of the alphabet.

Spot the mistakes and correct - still trying to find a way to get my students to actively listen to songs using OneNote, could this be it?

Track the pitch - I should know more about pitch and tone groups before I try to use this.

Critical listening - this is as they says elaborate; how do imagine that 16 kids in class room trying to listen to individual recordings will play out? But it seems a very useful exercise. Might try in on myself reading Hungarian.

Letters on the board - looks like a good exercise to help Hungarians to spell in English

"...knowing the the acceptable sounds which can appear together and at the starts and ends of words helps people decode speech. This is known in the literature as phonotactics..." - how does this interact with sound recognition: is sound recognition prior to phototactic knowledge, or does phototactic knowledge help resolve ambiguities in sound recognition?