Brendan’s Reviews > A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind > Status Update
Brendan
is on page 252 of 368
“The [Pahlavi] monarchy became more remote and disconnected from the attitudes and concerns of ordinary Iranians. In a sense, paradoxically perhaps as a result of combatting underground Marxists for so long, the Shah [Mohammed Reza] made the mistake of a Marxist analysis: he thought that if he could just secure material prosperity through successful development, then everything else would fall happily into place.
— 8 hours, 39 min ago
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Brendan
is on page 94 of 368
“Like [Christian] friars, the Sufis were intimately involved in the religious lives of ordinary people and were responsible for missionary activity in the countryside and beyond Persia. Given the low level of literacy at the time, and the fact that the population lived overwhelmingly in the countryside, it becomes plain that the Sufis were central to the diffusion of Islam outside the towns and cities. The center
— Jul 25, 2026 10:44AM
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[] By the end of 1977, the shah had alienated the ulema [ie clerics], alienated the bazaaris [ie merchants], and created a large, poor, deracinated working class in Tehran. He had also alienated many of the educated middle classes — his natural supporters — through his repression and abuses of human rights.”
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A good lesson that economic development projects and a booming GDP — Iran’s GDP was going up by ~7% annually (!!) during much of the 60s and 70s — are not enough to hold together a nation. Cultural roots and binding ideas really do matter.