The Portrait of a Lady
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How is Gilbert Osmond so bad?
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I'm trying to understand how this worked in the late 19th century.





I think you mean sadistic, not masochistic? And I really don't see that at all. She is a very independent woman, and she pretty genuinely is against the thought of marrying anyone until she is fooled by Osmond. How does she inflict pain on here suitors? By not marrying them? Seems like an awfully harsh indictment of her choice not to marry Warburton or the American Guy (forgot his name). She's not a stereotypical romantic sex doll like many women written in that period, but I think that makes her more human, not more hard. She is complex, she has real desires and real reservations, she isn't set on marriage, in fact she is set against it until she finds someone who she thinks would make marriage a reward rather than a sacrifice. In the end she bears the punishment of that choice.
I really don't see how you can argue that Isabel is bad, I think you will have to offer up some evidence to support that claim, since James intended her as a symbol of innocence, based on his cousin Minnie.

Thank you for the reply David. Pardon my English, obviously I meant sadistic but used the wrong word, and you were right about that. I think your analysis is correct if you consider Isabel and her motives in comparison to motives and the independence that the women of the present world enjoy. But I think why Isabel seemed to me 'bad' or to be more precise a hard woman, is because Henry James portrayed her in that manner. She was enigmatic, not quite sure what she wanted, and in her own way she raised the expectations of her suitors; and then decided to leave them in the limbo. If you compare that depiction of Isabel as to how Lord Warburton and the American guy was featured, you will find that their characters were sketched in a much more sympathetic and likable manner. Maybe my conclusions had been sweeping and I had been unjust in labeling her as plain 'bad' (which sounds harsh and is too broad a definition), yet one cannot get away from the idea that after reading the novel one will not find in Isabel a noble, likable and kind woman. Maybe such traits are not things that we should expect out of heroes and heroines in novels. But this discussion was about Osmond being 'bad' and that led me to think of others who could also be pigeonholed like that. Thanks again for the comment, and also for the added information that the character was based on Henry James' cousin Minnie.

Actually, what depressed me too is Isabel's life after marriage as she's deprived from her liberty and self-independence and that's freakin' me out :( because her character is typically like mine :(


She doesn't marry Warburton or Goodwood because she doesn't feel anything for them beyond friendship. She's a very proto-feminist model of the contemporary woman: she has male friends (her friend circle is actually mostly male while she is abroad, aside from Henrietta and Mme. Merle), and she doesn't see marriage as the goal of her existence.
You're right, she doesn't know exactly what she wants. Who does? That's equivalent to saying anyone who dates someone and doesn't marry them is "bad" or "leading them on" which is obviously not true. She was actually very candid to both suitors that she didn't want them, once she felt sure that she really didn't. Their persistence doesn't vilify Isabel, though it does place her in an awkward position (for example when Warburton feigns interest in Pansy). I would also say that while Goodwood is rather sympathetic, Warburton is decidedly not, especially when he manipulates Pansy to get closer to Isabel.
Your interpretation of the text seems to take a very narrow view of the role of women in society. I find it difficult to classify Isabel as "bad" simply for not knowing what she wants, or for turning down two "good matches." Mme. Merle is bad, Osmond is bad, you could argue Warburton is bad too. (All these in a very broad defintion of the word "bad," after all none are that 2-D). But I think Isabel is (besides maybe Ralph, Henrietta, Pansy, etc.) the least bad of the cast.


Are "scheming" and "money chasing" by resorting to subterfuge not manifestations of bad qualities? I think during the turn of the century these would have been considered rather undesirable characteristics in a person who wanted to be considered an elite and a snob- things that Gilbert Osmond hankered after.


I couldn't get into this book. I didn't understand anything and I felt like there was too much background for Isabel.



This is so beautifully put. What makes James so irresistible to me is the subtlety and density of psychological detail that fascinates and horrifies me as I read how these two irreconcilable ways of being conflict and how one eventually overpowers the other.



But another reason Campion might have done it that way is that much of the information about him is parceled out in hints. For instance, the truly great scene where Isabel realizes that she is keeping the man, the woman who is/was his mistress, and his illegitimate child by observing their posture.
Hints were one of the main ways this sort of information was conveyed at the time, but a filmmaker may have felt that James' way of conveying this information was both too hard to follow and too difficult to convey visually, particularly in a time where information is often provided more explicitly.
The hints are there if you go back and look, but that's what they are. Hints.
I wonder, the more I think about it, whether James realized that the problem wasn't whether she'd made a good choice or a bad choice, but that she was too vulnerable once she'd made any choice.
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Jim