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Beth-In-UK
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Jun 16, 2020 05:29AM

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After all, if you were already a member of the upper classes, you presumably didn't need to consult a book to know who went into dinner first, and how to address any of your fellow posh chums?!
If anyone here has been watching Belgravia, the Julian Fellowes dramatization of his own post-Downton Abbey book about a wealthy nouveau riche property developer (as in, developing Belgravia!) entering into 'high society' in the mid-Victorian era, they will have noticed a telling section where, at the opening of the book in 1815 (which generates the entire subsequent plot), he and his wife are invited to the Duchess of Richmond's pre-battle ball, and are introduced to their host, and the wife is adamant that they call him 'Duke' to his face, to emphasise they are guests, and as such, can address him 'informally' rather than the 'My Lord Duke' business or 'Your Grace'.

Clergy tend to be addressed by their parishione..."
Pastor is American, and I'll never make that mistake again, no matter how charming I think it sounds!


But when you address an envelope to him, or put a place card for him at dinner, then it's either 'Rev Henry Tilney' or 'Rev Mr Tilney'?
Like I say, to me, clerical correct form is tricky!

I've started reading some general JA Lit Crit, and a comment caught my attention - that Austen gives inadequate reasons for the two famous elopements in her work - that of Wickam with Lydia, and Henry Crawford with Maria Rushworth.
Both elopements are crucially essential for the development of the plot (obviously so in P and P, giving Darcy a chance to redeem himself, and for Lizzie to appreciate just how wrong she has got him - and Wickham!, but also in MP so that Edmund can seriously start to go off Mary Crawford!).
But while both elopements make sense from the females' points of view (to Lydia it's exciting, and attractively 'wicked', and a 'lark' etc, plus it's romantic and she assumes they'll get married, whereas to Maria it's escape from a dreadfully dull husband and finally getting the man she always wanted), the elopements make little sense from the males' points of view.
Why would Wickham saddle himself with Lydia, especially when he's fleeing creditors - sex was very available to men in those days through the plentiful supply of prostitutes so that can't have been a motive. As for Henry Crawford, he didn't fancy Maria enough to marry her in the first place, and since he was aware his sister was keen on Maria's brother, would he really have scuppered Mary's chances just for a fleeting sexual liaison with a woman he felt nothing for emotionally anyway?
I do wonder, perhaps, whether Wickham might have suspected (or at least hoped??) all along that perhaps compromising Lydia might be a way of screwing at least some money out of her father? (Would he have known how straightened Mr Bennet's circumstances were?) (I guess he'd have realised he would lose the estate to Mr Collins, but there might be spare cash to pay him to marry Lydia for?)
What do others think? Unconvincing plot hole - or am I insulting Austen!???

It does beg the question that had Marianne not been sufficiently 'protected' by her family and connections, that he might have happily run off with her as well! Marianne, too, might have been so besotted, and so convinced of Willoughby's unshakeable love for her, and so incurably romantic (and so very, very young....), and have agreed to run off with him (oh, boring and stultifying conventional marriage and respectabity - how could they compare with True Lurve?? etc etc)
I think both Wickham and Henry Crawford were just looking for a good time and they found girls to give them one. Simple as that.

Obviously, both of them will know that, being men, THEY will not suffer for what they've done, and Austen makes it bitterly clear in MP that Henry Crawford will be received back into society, whereas Maria is outcast for ever (and punished with having ghastly Mrs N dumped on her!) (It would be interesting to think what Maria's 'rest of life' story might be....definitely a novel in there somewhere, but whether she can ever find a happy ending, I don't know - maybe if her husband dies and she is widowed, and time blurs her 'crim con' with HC? Perhaps emigration might be best for her - taking herself off to somewhere like Italy to live in raffish exile?? At least she has plenty of money!) (She'll never really be truly respectable again in England, though - as Georgette Heyer makes clear in her novel Venetia, where the heroine's mother is now married to the man she ran off with - unlike Maria, whom HC will never marry - as she became widowed during the course of her adulterous exile, but even now remarried she still isn't received in London society)
I wonder what Wickham thought would happen, had he not been bribed to marry Lydia? If he had the slightest inkling that Darcy was keen on Elizabeth, he might have seduced Lydia 'for spite' almost, as ruining Lydia would have (he must surely have thought) scuppered Darcy's ambitions to marry her sister....or if he did, he'd have to live with the humiliation that his wife's sister was a fallen woman. So, for Wickham, seducing and ruining Lydia might have been 'sweet revenge' for Darcy having balked him in his original intention to seduce Georgiana and therefore force Darcy to bribe him to marry her. (I suspect, had Darcy not discovered the planned elopement in time, and had been forced to bribe Wickham to marry his sister, that he'd have done so on the basis that Wickham had to join a regiment packed off to the Peninsular War, and then ensured he got sent to dangerous battles, and hopefully killed off ASAP!)

I know there were what were known as 'Children of the Mist' where some of the children born to wives were not their husbands (usually after the essential 'Heir and Spare'!), and this was certainly true of some of the top layer of Regency Society. I believe that providing the husband made some formal acknowledgement that the child was 'his', everyone just turned a blind eye and the biological father was never formally identified (though bound to have been hugely gossiped about!). (Again, Heyer alludes to this in Cotillion where Freddie misjudges his newly married older sister's sophistication by saying along the lines of 'everyone knows x isn't y's brat'....)
I know that sometimes such children were 'farmed out' (a la Harriet Smith!). And sometimes raised by the biological father's family in some way. (The most touching scene in The Duchess is when the poor Georgaina - brilliantly played by KK, as much as she was unable to play Lizzie! - has to hand over her non-husband's baby).
It must have been a fairly frequent occurrence, and, of course, as with Harriet Smith, when the mother was, we are given to assume, 'no better than she should be', ie, a mistress rather than a wife of another man.
(I'm never sure whether to smile or be shocked at the blatant snobbery of Emma in her judgement that had Harriet's father been a nobleman, her illegitimacy would have been 'romantic' but that he was only a tradesman it was nothing more than sordid, etc...…)

This year I have published my first novel in the Historical fiction genre. I've chosen English Regency period as the time background to my story. Nice to meet you all.

Love your name and we're glad to have you with us!"
Thanks, Rachel.
I am also fond of your name. I have two dear friends called Rachel.

I do think Austen must be a very tricky author to translate into any foreign language, she is so nuanced. Not to mention that her irony is so subtle....
All the best with your Regency novels - are they romances, or something a little 'meatier'?
Not sure if this rings a bell with you or anyone else here, but I think I can recall a Regency set novel, probably published about 30 to 40 years ago (I read it when I was young, so it must be at least that!). It may have been by Joan Aiken (Jane Aiken? (I get her muddled up with, I think, her sister, who was Jane/Joan Aiken Hodge!).
The heroine ended up in Brazil, and I think got romantically involved with one of the Braganzas! I can't remember much more than that, except that it was quite an exotic setting by the standards of the day.
(In a different vein, far more recently, the late great Eva Ibbotson set at least two of her novels in Amazonia - A Company of Swans, a romance, and Journey to the River Sea, for younger readers. Both seem very evocative of the region, though no idea how accurate they are!)

Hello, Beth. Yes, that was a very difficult book for me at that time. I was an advanced level student back then. Even so, I struggled a lot. hehehe
My book has a rich heir-servant love story. The heir of an industrialist family returns blind from the Napoleonic wars and is expected to marry in his social rank. So it slightly involved more of historical economical and political aspects (war, the industrial revolution) than just a love story.
I ended up building side characters more than usual romances. Therefore, some other sub-plots can be found here and there.
That was a very interesting comment about the Regency book with Amazon. I confess I have never seen my country being portrayed much in foreign books, mainly in a Regency one. For me, it sounds a bit "uooah" an English Regency heroine in the Amazon since that part of our country was hardly explored at those times. I guess she must be a scientist or something like Jane in Tarzan. I would have to check if the English explored the Amazon during those times.
I have never been to the Amazon, myself. It is very far away in the north of my country. It must be a nice place to set a novel. However, I would have to do lots of research. ^^


welcome! I have degrees in both history and library. I would say not to major in either right now. There are more library school graduates than there are jobs. Both degrees are very useful for learning the foundations of how to research and write well but the arts and humanities are out of favor and don't have much funding. You have some time to think about it, obviously. I discovered Jane Austen when I was your age and have spent a lot of spare time researching her life and times.

I will try and track down that 'Braganza' novel I read so long ago.....I think the heroine went to Brazil as a governness, something like that?? It's all a bit dim in my memory (though I remember the hero was very hunky!!!!)
It's strange to think that a Brazilian has never been to the Amazon....but then I think Europeans like me forget just how huge Brazil is as a country! We tend to think Brazil = Amazonia, not that there is 'anywhere else' (except maybe Rio!). :)

Have fun with your history degree (I'm British, so don't 'get' all the major/minor stuff in US unis alas - over here we usually just take 'one subject'.)(You can do 'joint degrees' in two subjects sometimes, and sometimes in the first year of a 'one-subject' degree you have to take a subsidiary or linked subject, but not after the first year.)
It's always a tricky business, whether to choose a college subject you love, that may not have much job prospects, or to pick one that is not your favourite thing, but has good job prospects!
Some argue that it's the degree that 'counts' (as in, being a graduate) for employment, and that one therefore might as well spend your time and money studying something you love. Others argue that uni is simply preparation for one's future career, so you should choose something you are both good at, and that has good job prospects, over one that you enjoy.
Some lucky people actually a subject that also has good job prospects!!!!! (Usually STEM, of course - Science/Tech/Engineering/Maths)(or Economics-type degrees.)
(In the UK, students are getting a lot 'pickier' about what and where they study, now that the 'good old days' of getting government grants has changed to loans that have to be repaid - British students of my 'grant' generation were pretty spoilt!)

It isn't by Jane Aiken Hodge (I've just been through all her books on Good Reads, and have surprised myself at being reminded of so many I read when I was young - where are they now, I wonder??)(sometimes books written years ago stand up well, sometimes not - I ought to re-try JAH and see what I think!)
Anyway, the Braganza novel I remembered is actually called 'The Braganza Pursuit' and is by Sarah Neilan (whose name, ironically, is unknown to me - or at least totally forgotten), published in around 1977.
I will try and find out a bit more about it - might even try and buy a second hand copy (I suspect it's long out of print, like so many of those books, eg JAH's, that I read when young!)(and goodness knows if I still have any of them left somewhere in boxes in my garage!).
I've now become re-fascinated by all those old time books that I loved in my youth!!! :)
(Why can I not remember Sarah Neilan, not even the name?? Shame)



**
Tessa, you're easily young enough to be my daughter, and I can promise you that even when you reach my advanced years you will STILL not have exhausted all the depths and beauty of Austen's writing. There is always more to find....
Enjoy it all!
Good luck with MP. It's a much 'tougher' read than the others, both because it's a much longer book, and takes the heroine from her childhood, not just her young adult self, but mainly because it is a very obvious 'moral' book, even to the point of 'moralising'.
The characters are very subtly drawn, and it can be hard to navigate the moral currents that flow through the book. Who is 'good' and who is 'not good' and why, etc etc etc.
I would say MP will take a 'long read' and require pacing. Your first read will be almost a skim, not because you do 'skim' but because you will probably read it for 'plot' first and foremost, and then, with later reads, you get down through the many, many layers (whether one ever reaches the end of the layers, I suspect not - nor any of Austen's novels - which is why they are 'great' and we all keep reading and discussing them.)
If possible, I personally would recommend you try and read MP 'fresh', as in, without any prior reading of any lit.crit (whether formal or informal), or if possible, watching any film/TV adaptations. (There has only been one decent adaptation, and that's a very old TV one from my youth - the films are APPALLING!!!!!!!!)

If I put together an Austen tour in Spring 2022 would you be interested in going?

I'm intrigued, but this chat room is not really the place for conducting business. Would you email me at Jeanette@Wattses.com?


Excuse my ignorance, but I've not idea what INTJ or ENFP mean!!!

Excuse my ignorance, but I've not idea what INTJ or ENFP mean!!!"
Myers-Briggs personality test
I participated in the study of Emma
You can read more about the characters personality types
on various sites online. I'm like Darcy, INTJ but it changes every time I take the test.

It always annoys me that introverts are commonly portrayed as neurotic and sad, but then to me that tells me that such tests are devised by self-gloryifying and bumptious extroverts!!!!!!!! (Er, guess what category I think myself in!!!!)
I agree with you that it can change - it always 'depends'. I hate the question like 'Do you enjoy parties?', to which the correct answer can only be 'sometimes - it depends on my mood, and where the party is, and what kind of party, and what kind of music, and whether I have a better offer for anything else, eg, going to the theatre, etc etc etc'.....!!!!
I still think one of the best definitions of the difference between introverts and extroverts is that the latter GAINS energy from the company of other people, whereas the former feels energy DRAINED from them by other people. I think that very true.

I don't know MB much, but assume I and E stand for introverted and extroverted. don't know what the other initials stand for.
It always annoys me that in general introverts are portrayed as neurotic and sad, but that makes me assume that such tests are devised by self-glorifying and bumptious extroverts!!!!!!!!!

https://www.mbtionline.com/
Mr. Darcy is INTJ (introverted, intuitive, thinking, and judging). highly analytical, creative, and logical.

What does Lizzie's ENFP stand for? I'm assuming Extrovert, Intuitive and maybe Feeling? No idea bout P (except of course 'prejudiced' ho ho!).
Not sure she is intuitive either, though - she is intuitively wrong about discerning either Darcy's or Wickham's true characters....
Thank you for the link though - I might try taking the test anonymously!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I will try again later.
I'm not sure I agree with their definition of intuition though -
"Information: Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? This is called Sensing (S) or Intuition (N)."
To my mind, intuition is the ability to make accurate judgements un- or sub-consciously, without really being aware of how you come by that judgement. I would think it's actually impossible for a human being to take in basic information without intepreting it simultaneously - the 'need' for meaning is deeply built in. To live in a meaningless universe is a horror for humans - we have 'imposed' meaning on everything, ever since pre-history and possibly before then.
I also query their definition of how we make decisions:
"Decisions: When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic and consistency or first look at the people and special circumstances? This is called Thinking (T) or Feeling (F)."
What I first look at when making a decision is the moral dimension - is it 'right' or 'wrong'? (This applies particularly when I'm deciding whether to eat a cream cake or not!!!!!!!!)
I suppose (?) one 'might' argue that morality indicates 'feeling' in that if I 'feel' for another human being (ie, empathy) then I won't make a decision that harms them (morality)???
I love the bit where they say there are no right or wrong answers - yeah, as if!!!
As an aside, I do wonder how psychopaths perform on the test (allowing for their pathological lying of course, which might be detectable all the same???)
It's all very interesting though -and since I am uber-analytical (as well as fascinated by myself!)(and others, to be fair) in what makes us tick, whether or not it is flawed it is valid as 'a' tool at that, though one must be cautious about over-dependence on it (I know HR departments 'can' use it as an aid to selecting candidates....)

"Favorite world: Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I)."
This isn't a bad definition, and has the virtue of avoiding the 'egotistical' definition of Extrovertism and the 'neurotic' definition of Introvertism.
However, it then rather falls into the trap of risking the rebuff that extroverts must be thoughtless idiots only open to impressions from outside themselves, and never thinking them through and evaluating them and coming to their own judgements on them....


This site is fun https://www.16personalities.com/
I got matched with Gandalf from The Lord of the Rings
https://www.truity.com/test/type-find...
THIS site says Jane Austen was INTJ! I don't know how they get that based on what little we know about her.
https://www.truity.com/personality-ty...


I do like Elinor, Anne Eliot, Charlotte Lucas, Gorgianna Darcy, and Jane Bennet, though. So, for the most part I like JA's introvert.
Books mentioned in this topic
The Lord of the Rings (other topics)Emma (other topics)
Georgette Heyer's Regency World (other topics)
Pride and Prejudice (other topics)
Sense and Sensibility (other topics)
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Authors mentioned in this topic
Angela Thirkell (other topics)D.E. Stevenson (other topics)
Georgette Heyer (other topics)
Katherine Reay (other topics)
Marian Devon (other topics)
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