Ersatz TLS discussion
note: This topic has been closed to new comments.
Weekly TLS
>
What Are We Reading? 18 January 2021

Saw Bills' conspiracy theory query in last weekly chat and i have always believed that conspiracy theorists are insecure and need to find human agency in how the world works, simple chaos or chance is something they find challenging, everything must have an explanation. The theories re-inforce their beliefs that give them a kind of certainty, with the Trump situation its probably the weakest theory in living history(especially QAnon) but same basis, finding a way to discount chance and to give it a human element.
As for my reading:
Unknown Soldiers by Vaino Linna (1954)
....... is a superb mix of action, thought and reflection. Its not a gung-ho hero story but a kind of folk tale of Finnish character in the face of conflict, at no stages does it glory in victory or demonise the Soviets. Linna is a legend in Finland and this is a book taught in schools i think...
A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson
...the WW2 section i am reading exposes the vulnerabilities of De Gaulle's position in 1940, as at 49, he left France to escape the defeat of the Third Republic but also shows his strength of character to emerge from this test as a leader
Breaking News by Alan Rusbridger
,,,is a rather sad foray into the death of print, he is a rather over busy writer and never a favourite of mine but he was the editor of the paper i read for 20 years of my life

Saw Bills' conspiracy theory query in last weekly chat and i have always believed that conspiracy theorists are insecure and need to f..."
It's interesting, in reading Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, to see how conspiracy theories rumbled along even back in 1964. A lot of them were about 'Communists' and were a continuation of McCarthyism, but perhaps even more influential were racist-inspired fears. At a Young Republicans convention in California, Ronald Reagan's speech against foreign aid for 'the purchase of extra wives for some tribal chiefs of Kenya' 'was received with delirium', according to Rick Perlstein. There was an undercurrent of ideas about 'Negro takeover' which led to segregationist George Wallace's primary victories in several Northern states. Anti-union conservatives used this to win over unionized white industrial workers.
A further depressing reality, shown by the examples of Paul's relatives and the QAnon 'meme queen', is that a high level of elite education doesn't necessarily help as much as we'd like to believe.

Saw Bills' conspiracy theory query in last weekly chat and i have always believed that conspiracy theorists are insec..."
so true, i think conspiracies can draw in the desperate and the lost. people can find a cause to lift them out of hard times and that then leads to a blind faith in said cause, sometimes with tragic consequences.

I expected a surrealist acid-trip of a book, what I got was an out of whack but fairly standard bildungsroman, one that owed a whole lot to Gulliver's Travels and Tom Jones. It follows Desiderio, the spy/assassin/besotted fool sent forth from a city besieged by the figmentary made real, to stop Doctor Hoffman's psycho-holistic mindfrig.
It was definitely a book of the 70s, lots of good chemicals went into its making. Carter's synaesthetic descriptions blended the senses, reality and the linearity of time, and when it stuck to this tack it was at its strongest striding alongside The Cosmicomics and Ursula K LeGuin.
But when it went to the Infernal Desires, it somewhat over-played its philosophic hand. It seemed to be a feminist critiques (for which Carter is rightly renowned) on the phallocentric eroto-ploys of The Great White Man's Club (Henry Miller, John Fowles etc). Carter spikes her erotic punch with rape fantasy and suggestions of gynandromorphy unsettling the whole set and making the erotic rather repellent.
It was not a quick read despite the low page count, simply because there is always an unsettling suggestion that Carter was writing a counter-narrative below the surface of the page and it was yours to detect.
I enjoyed it, it was weird, but in ways that I didn't quite expect. I was looking for Richard Brautigan with a feminist slant, instead I got American Gothic tripping on peyote buttons (there were even Houyhnhnms). Which is fine, expectations are there to be evaluated.
Next up: a favorite punching bag Jonathon Franzen's Freedom. It's been sitting on my shelf since my first kid was born. It's time to read it before he's old enough to do so himself.
Paul wrote: "Next up: a favorite punching bag Jonathon Franzen's Freedom. ..."
Now that's something to look forward to - your review and accompanying discussion! :)
Now that's something to look forward to - your review and accompanying discussion! :)

Most of the characters' lives are kind of a mess, for one reason or another, and none of them are the type to apologise for it. Reece, who sees herself as a bit of a 'trans elder' by surviving to early thirties can be kind of a bitch - she thinks of the funerals she goes to as social events and has no patience for 'baby trans' - I liked her a lot.
Reese is self-destructing, but desperate to be a mother. Ames, recently detransitioned (and Reese's ex) has an affair with his boss and gets her pregnant. Katrina is a late thirties divorcee left a marriage that was based more on what society expected of her than any real desire or connection, and now she's pregnant.
The action in the book unfolds non-sequentially, with chapter headings giving the time pre- or post-conception. There is a lot of dark humour here, as well as frank commentary on being trans, sex, and various types of privilege (at times maybe too much commentary, but to Peters' credit, most of it comes naturally from the experiences of the characters).
I found the book easy to read & enjoyable (and now I really need to edit the review I left on GR because I wrote it at 1.30am and it's a bit incoherent)

I expected a surrealist acid-trip ..."
Ah, a shame. Although, perhaps the title is just too good (too bizarre?), and sets the bar too high!
I got Franzen's tome from a book swap at my local station, it took up space unread for years before I re-donated it. Maybe one day I'll get round to it/him.

oh dear,,,,8 abandonments, i can feel your fustrations, clearly a motivational issue but it can happen to any of us

Saw Bills' conspiracy theory query in last weekly chat and i have always believed that conspiracy theorists are insec..."
i must read that Goldwater book, my previous xperience of him was reading "The Making of The President 1964" one of Theodore Whites series and then i read and disliked Goldwaters book "the conscience of a conservative"(mainly cos i am not a conservative lol)
I have read 1960, 1964 and 1968 of White's books, with diminishing returns sadly, i aim to read 1972 at some point

Brexit and these long five years have totally killed any moderate interest i had in flags and Britishness or Englishness. I find the visions of our little englander tory government on tv with union jacks festooned behind them rather distasteful and cheap, like our poundland union is something to celebrate.....
I've always been fairly proud to be english but since 2016 and brexit, i immensely dislike any references to nationalism and jingoism. The sad chorus of jibes about being first to get a vaccine was another nail in that coffin for me

Are those related to the Doctor in Steve Martin's unforgettable The Man with two Brains?
Next up: a favorite punching bag Jonathan Franzen's Freedom. It's been sitting on my shelf since my first kid was born. It's time to read it before he's old enough to do so himself.
I quite like Franzen - at least, he's entertaining (no small praise, nowadays). He's actually pretty good, thought probably not as good as he thinks he is - is that what you hold against him? I'd be interested to know the specifics of your aversion!

8 is a lot - when I have a bad run, my go-to solution is pretty simple - pick one out from an author I know will at the very least be readable. I've had a couple of dicey ones myself, recently, so may well pick up another Elmore Leonard soon...

I thought the whole point of being a Conservative was not to have a conscience? To stand up for a continuation of the status quo, privilege, 'take from the poor to give to the rich' (via taxation and its evasion) etc.
Perhaps I missed something!

Are those related to the Doctor in Steve Martin's unforgettable The Man with two Brains?"
Dear Sweet God, you have read my mind and it's freaking me out. The closing scenes, in Doctor Hoffman's laboratories The Main With Two Brains was running through my head. I was waiting for Merv Griffin to show up with a syringe full of Windex

I don't necessarily have a problem with Franzen's writings, I liked The Corrections fairly well. He's just tiring, in that his book awakens the FRANZEN kraken, and a discussion about the literary merits of his writing becomes overtaken by the fact that he has the personality of plantar fasciitis. It's almost to the point of hiding your Franzen novel in a copy of Hustler to avoid the stares.

I just read in A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891-1924 about the 1911 Beiliss case in Russia in which the prosecution pushed a murder case against a man authorities, from the prosecutors up to the Tsar, knew was innocent in order to justify the “blood libel” charges that fed into the antisemitic conspiracy the nobility was using to delegitimize the advocates of liberalization. (In a case of semi-ironic justice, the accused was eventually acquitted and died in the US in 1938; the actual instigator of the murder was killed by Bolsheviks in the early years of the revolution).
In my reading, conspiracy theories were regularly spread in to Elizabethan England and colonial America; some in the early American Republic spread rumors of a conspiracy threat involving the Bavarian Illuminati (which I think may have inspired Charles Brockden Brown's unfinished Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist).
I recall hearing in the 1960s that fluoridation of our drinking water was going to have catastrophic but hard-to-pin-down effects on Truth, Justice, and the American Way (or was it Mom, Baseball, and Apple Pie?)

I thought the whole point of being a Conservative was not to have a conscience? To stand up for a continua..."
i suppose conservatives can fool themselves by delving into what Adam Smith really meant by "trickle down" and have a consience but the post 1979 Thatcher-Reagen shift has crushed a lot of the more left wing conservative movements in thought
i have Jesse Normans book on Adam Smith lined up but hadnt realised he was paid up Tory MP. i will still read it but with less relish
i think Adam Smith fully meant mercantile capitalism to be supportive of the less needy but probably was too idealistic regarding what profit and loss to private business actually means
Back on guardian TLS i commented how William Cobbett decried the dissolution of the monasteries as they removed the crucial relief support that local abbeys delivered to the poor and the needy. This support network was never replaced after the events by anything equable. Poor Laws/Corn Laws/Workhouses all failed their basic task and it wasnt until the 20th century that some kind of welfare was finally introduced
So to conclude, Adam Smith was a post-dissolution economist, educated and teaching in a nation that had very little official state support for the poor and the needy, in a time when protestant mercantile capitalism was booming. i wonder what he would have written if he had lived around 1500-1520?

I don't necessarily have a problem with Franzen's writings, I liked The Corrections fairly well. He's just tiring, in that h..."
i think thats the first mention of Hustler on this pages Paul...lol

8 is a lot - when I have a bad run, my go-to solution is pretty ..."
i think my worst run was 2-3 books abandoned at same time but not down to motivation, just irritation with the topics and i quickly found something else, was a few years back

In particular two young women writers. Kaaron Warren's Into Bones like Oil which was one of my favourite novels of last year. And now this, Kathleen Jennings's Flyaway, another novella, and a debut also.

Jennings's book may not be quite as good as Warren's, but I say that in a good way - its got weird elements that require some careful reading.. Indeed, part of its strength is, that it is very different.
19 year old Bettina Scott lives a quiet life with her mother in the rural town of Runagate, when her routine is disrupted by strange happenings and an anonymous letter which brings up painful memories of her father and brothers that disappeared three years previously.
There's an 'Angela Carter fairy tale' feel to the book, though it is its own thing, Carter brought into the 2020s perhaps.. There's a strong link to the environment and wilderness, through the references to the unique flora and fauna of the area, and the deft handling of folklore. The combination of beauty and the tangible sense of magic and otherworldliness make this a memorable piece of work.
Its really exciting when a young author like Jennings emerges with such a wonderful debut.. what will she come up with next?

My sister and b-i-l: sensible, well educated, politically left/green leaning, well informed (until recently). Never showed any tendency to follow any kind of belief system. Financially well off, stable relationship, two well adapted kids in their early 20s.
They are not yet at the QAnon level. They started as Covid-sceptics, Then they marched with the lock-down protesters. Now both have more than a foot already in the general conspiracy theorist's camp. It will only be a matter of time....
I have tried to argue. Mainly by questioning their beliefs. I have been uncharacteristically (for me) disciplined: no sarcasm, no accusations, nothing personal at all. There were points, where I thought I had made some ground. A day later I got more undigested propaganda delivered to my mailbox.
After three months I am throwing in the towel. I might as well argue with religious or political fanatics.
I feel not only depressed, but also distressed.
I've done quite a bit of reading to find explanations. I've learned a lot, I haven't found any answers.
Cugel could probably suggest some further reading...
Have been eyeing "The Intelligence Trap" by David Robson. Has anybody here read it?

Well, I am in the fortunate - or maybe unfortunate - position of knowing absolutely nothing about Franzen's 'personality'... I have never seen an interview, and don't recall reading one in print - perhaps not surprisingly!

I've heard of this so-called 'trickle down effect', but in practice, there is little if any evidence that it exists outside the fevered imagination of a few long-dead right-wingers. Indeed, research has shown that the poor (or not rich, anyway) make far more generous contributions to charity than the rich (as many reports confirm), for example:
https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/new...
All this reminds me of Margaret Thatcher's attempt to re-write the parable of the good Samaritan as: "If he wasn't rich, he would not have been in a position to help." Laughable stuff, I think... in an absolute first for me (and probably a last) here is a deconstruction of Thatcher's viewpoint from a Jesuit theologian:
https://www.americamagazine.org/conte...

It's the same with climate change and evolution. People who accept the same sort of expert opinion in other areas of science, suddenly know better in one or two specific fields - without bothering to undertake any scientific study of those areas for themselves.

I’m a big advocate of not knowing much if anything about the fiction authors I read - almost impossible with contemporary authors who are encouraged to go for massive traditional and social media exposure if they expect to have any career at all. But in the case of Franzen, I’d say you’re missing out on his greatest literary creation: the solipsistic, social-media-averse, self-sabotaging author Jonathan Franzen. But if you enjoy his novels (I don’t, though I've only read The Corrections), it’s probably better to keep on doing what you’re doing.

I wonder why we assume that those we consider smart, well educated people cannot make foolish conceptual errors and hold irrational beliefs.
Maybe because we expect them to be wiser but they are really just like the rest of us with sometime silly thoughts. I bet even Einstein had his moments and I know Isaac Newton wrote volumes about alchemy in which he believed firmly.
A long time ago I tried to befriend a lady who believed absolutely that she had insects crawling constantly through her hair and head. She didn’t but nothing would persuade her otherwise and then one could only be kind. This may not be an intellectual example but still a variation of a fixed idea.
One cautionary word would be to remember how Galileo was treated , spending years under house arrest for for saying that the earth went round the sun heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture" or the derision experienced by those who said that the world was not flat, you could not fall off the end.
This is not to say that conspiracy theorists are correct simply that people, clever or not , hold irrational ideas at times. Once, during a teacher training class I asked a respected lecturer ‘My mother-in-law fills my children’s heads with nonsense. How do I combat this in a class?’
‘You know better, quietly, in a non- confronting manner will eventually put things right’
I don’t know if that’s rather wishful but in the end, quietly, in a non-confronting way they lady with insects in her head recovered.

Maybe because we expect them to be wiser but the..."
The reason I highlighted this issue is because we often point to the need for 'better education' as a means of improving scientific and political understanding and rational thinking skills. The poor woman who thought her head was infested with insects only deluded herself about herself, she wasn't, like Fox News, QAnon or some high-ranking politicians convincing millions of people that a legitimate national election was stolen, that one of the two major political parties is a pedophile cult, that a pandemic killing thousands in their own country is either nonexistent or caused by G5. I can't imagine how to solve that non-confrontationally, or indeed any other way. But I'm open to suggestions.

One difference I’d note is that acknowledging COVID and climate change justifies significant, collective behavioral change across society, which is what I think these people are actually resisting. The other diseases may indicate personal lifestyle changes, but these are not by any means undertaken by all the people who nevertheless accept that these diseases exist. Evolution is slightly different, but for those who resist it acceptance would entail abandoning personally or culturally long held religious certainties.


CCCubbon wrote: "A long time ago I tried to befriend a lady who believed absolutely that she had insects crawling constantly through her hair and head...."
I believe that is a known mental disorder,though I can't think of the name of it. It's similar to 'Morgellons' (something my beloved Joni Mitchell suffered from at one time).
Delusional parasitosis.
I believe that is a known mental disorder,
Delusional parasitosis.
I'm a nervous wreck, glued to the TV and wondering what more we'll endure in the next 48 hours. While fixing breakfast earlier, I nearly jumped out of my skin when the egg timer went off.

Yes, that’s the bigger problem. I was thinking about individuals, Georg’s relations believing conspiracy theories.
One could argue for the curtailment of organisations spreading these theories as is happening now with some social media but then I do not feel comfortable with limiting free speech.
I don’t believe that there is any answer except to deny and present the truth and time.

Got the jitters?


8 is a lot - when I have a bad run, my go-to solution is pretty ..."
I'm on ration! During this dreary time, I have managed to complete my paperback collection of Brother Cadfael mysteries. Each month after the 15th I allow myself the luxury of picking up the next one in the series. As I write, I am just a tad more than half-way through #16. The Heretic's Apprentice I have figured out that - this way - I will finish the series in June.
Then, I have my fingers crossed that between having Joe Biden in charge of especially vaccine distribution and the warmer weather, we will be able to move about more freely. (I have just ordered travel brochures from the Oregon tourist folks.) Or by then I will be truly ready for the 'funny farm.'

yes, the contribution of the wealthy to any cause is usually small beer in terms of a % of their wealth.

Maybe because we expect them to be wis..."
Well there was the famous case of the pedophile himself Nick who accused half of the government of pedophilia and even murder. There were plenty of people more than happy to believe him because it was the Tories he was accusing!

i wish they would do it indoors, the washington weather is grim in Dec-Feb and we dont want Biden getting ill, it would also give much more control to the event but i also know its a showpiece of american political theatre and therefore would be diminished indoors
Unless i'm wrong and its indoors anyway?

#26 - I don't pay much attention to author's personalities either. My exception is when they make the news for what I deem - BAD BEHAVIOR! When that happens, they go on a pretty short list of, I won't touch a book by this author. Susan Hill is on that list after she made unwarranted accusations in an interview where she announced the cancelation of her appearance at the Book Hive, a perfectly nice independent bookshop in Norwich. (Google--Susan Hill Book Hive)
After all there are so many more authors and books out there that I want to read. Why mess up my life when time is of the essence?

8 is a lot - when I have a bad run, my go-to..."
Look for these - I am sure you will enjoy them:
https://www.fantasticfiction.com/s/an...
https://www.fantasticfiction.com/a/ma...
AB76 wrote: "Unless I'm wrong and its indoors anyway?
..."
Not yet, Biden continues to say no, but that could still change. Today the FBI is 'vetting' 25,000 National Guard troops, worried about insider attacks.
..."
Not yet, Biden continues to say no, but that could still change. Today the FBI is 'vetting' 25,000 National Guard troops, worried about insider attacks.

I have linked to at least one of these before, but these can be very useful to read, and full of relevant scientific links too.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/b...
https://www.theguardian.com/science/b...
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/... And then of course, there's this chilling report on how people help create those delusions: https://www.theguardian.com/technolog...
Unfortunately, as Georg says, they help understand a bit how this may come about, not how to combat these effectively. This one does a bit better by the end: https://theconversation.com/why-peopl...

I'm a lifelong Pennsylvanian, we love Quakers here, and not just for their oatmeal, but George Fox as an American hero?
At least honorary American Winston Churchill isn't included.

I'm a lifelong Pennsylvanian, we lo..."
Its impressive the USA had two Quaker presidents, they are an interesting group, worked as a sailing instructor in my late teens, one of my colleagues was a Quaker. Would quietly leave the centre to attend the local meeting house, then return and play his digeridoo...

I think I've missed this if you've said it before! On what kind of boat?

I wonder why we assume that those we consider smart, well educated people cannot make foolish conceptual errors and hold irrational beliefs.
Maybe because we expect them to be wiser but the..."
I am floundering.
There is the cognitive dissonance.
But I think I am even more disturbed by the ethical one.
This is my sister who was inconsolable when a fledgling she brought home didn't survive. Now she supports the Great Barrington Declaration. I have tried so hard to make her see that the people who die are human beings, individuals, not mere numbers on paper.
I failed on both accounts: the rational as well as the emotional.
Apart from my personal grievance: why is there no public discussion about ethics?

Herbert Hoover and Richard Nixon ... hm ... not the most inspiring examples ...

One difference I’d note is that acknowledging COVID and climate change justifies significant, collective behavioral change across society, ..."
Good points.

Funny you should mention Joni. I haven't really listened to her for a couple of years and this afternoon I've been playing and obsessing over 'Marcie'. Such a lovely, clever song.

Maybe it’s simply too hard, Georg.
Sometimes a discussion about ethics may find some clarity or a small point of agreement amongst different views. People often want to have one ‘right’ answer when perhaps there isn’t one and they have to make their own moral judgment.
People do hold strong views on abortion, for instance, and other emotive issues. Last week I posted Seamus Heaney’s poem Punishment where in the last few lines he expresses his feelings of guilt at watching women being tarred and feathered mutely, yet others would have seen this as a fair punishment.
There are no easy answers to ethical questions, we have to decide for ourselves after listening to the arguments. Unfortunately often we simply go with our ‘gut feeling’. So ‘ why is there no public discussion about ethics?
- it’s easier to go along with others if they are persuasive, if those close think in a certain way; it’s hard to articulate counter arguments and frustrating to fail to convince.
I am not a philosopher, never studied ethics, floundering like most. I am so sorry that you feel helpless in this situation and hope that it may be resolved soon.
This topic has been frozen by the moderator. No new comments can be posted.
Books mentioned in this topic
Kipps (other topics)V2: A Novel of World War II (other topics)
The Last Wilderness, A Journey into Silence (other topics)
Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus (other topics)
Pastors and Masters (other topics)
More...
Authors mentioned in this topic
Neil Ansell (other topics)Jonathan Franzen (other topics)
And this January 18th brings another quiz, Entitled Characters. Only 12 questions this time, with no clues (except the one about the titles) unless you complain, in which case I’ll add another. Feel free to have a go even if others have done so already: if you press ‘reply’ on the first comment you can skip all the previous attempts at answers. Otherwise, it discriminates by time zone. Answers will be revealed, or more likely confirmed, on Sunday evening when the quiz closes.
I’m happy to report there’s been some good red-blooded, if anxious, enthusiasm shown this week: ‘Ben Lerner’s The Topeka School was one of the best novels I read last year’, writes Machenbach
Yes, we're still here, Mach\!
And reen gives Elizabeth Taylor’sA View of the Harbour a fine report:
Of The Wolf of Baghdad: Memoir of a Lost Homeland by Carol Isaacs, Evan writes:
L'Affaire Arnolfini: Enquête sur un tableau de Van Eyck by Jean-Philippe Postel likewise receives the thumbs-up from Gpfr:
And there's more medievalism from giveusaclue with The Alehouse MurdersThe Alehouse Murders by Maureen Ash:
‘I finished Elif Shafak’s 10 Minutes 38 Seconds this week,’ writes Cabbie:
And who could resist MK’s suggestion?
On that cheerful note, I leave the thread open to you …