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Writing Technique > Or not.

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message 1: by Richard (new)

Richard | 490 comments Mod
Inspired by Amanda's question about 'funnily', I thought we could do with a thread just about words and phrases.

It was also inspired by this: I've recently been reading Nica of Los Angeles, and came across this sentence: 'However, WSC refuse to allow their memories gathered.' For a moment the red 'typo!' light flashed on - surely it should read, '...allow their memories to be gathered' - but then I remembered The Source Group where there were threads called 'Books Needing Screened' and 'Books Needing Reviewed'...

I'm guessing this is the American usage (in England we always write the 'to be') but I've probably read as many American authors as British ones, so how come I've never seen this before? Is it new? Is it just in writing, or speech too? Which way do Canadians swing on this? And most important of all, what in the world do you Americans call one of Shakespeare's best known plays - 'Or not'?


message 2: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Great topic!
Oddly, I would have thought dropping 'to be' to be more British, but not because I've seen it in British literature. Rather, because I've seen this in work emails from my counterparts in India and they typically favored(favoured) British spelling and grammar. One of my favorite phrases they used that sounded odd to my American ears was 'Kindly do the needful.'
So now I wonder, is it a tech-ism? It almost reads like shorthand I used to use in some reports.


message 3: by Bonnie (new)

Bonnie Milani (bonniemilani) | 7 comments Christina wrote: "Great topic!
Oddly, I would have thought dropping 'to be' to be more British, but not because I've seen it in British literature. Rather, because I've seen this in work emails from my counterparts ..."


Afraid my two cents aren't nearly as interesting as either of yours - but I'm betting 'allow their memories gathered' was a typo, pure & simple. And I say that with full regard for the astoundingly creative Indian version of English.


message 4: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Richard wrote: "And most important of all, what in the world do you Americans call one of Shakespeare's best known plays - 'Or not'? "

We have the audacity to call it Hamlet. ;)


message 5: by J.A. (new)

J.A. Ironside (julesanneironside) | 653 comments Mod
Ok, the one that gets me is 'until'. Obviously 'until' is the correct form but this devolved in dialogie to 'til -understandably, I say that myself from time to time. Now however I am seeing 'till' used in the body of the narrative to evoke the same meaning. (Till is clearly something else) so is it an affectation to promote voice? Has language made a sudden shift and now for a brief period all three will be interchangeable? Or is it a mistake? Bear in mind that all instances I've seen of this in the last three months have been in books produced by big 5 publishers - admittedly more often from American authors. Any thoughts?


message 6: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Till and 'til should not be used interchangably and 'til being used as shorthand for until should be used in dialog or first person narration only.

At least, that's my strong opinion on the subject.


message 7: by [deleted user] (new)

If I saw 'till in a book I was reading I'd call it a typo. And to me 'til is proper only if used in dialogue or song lyrics. If language shifted, I failed to shift with it. In fact, I still don't like the made-up word, "proactive." To me it sounds pretentious.


message 8: by Sue (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments "allow their memories gathered" was not a typo. It is phrasing used in another Frame (dimension) where they speak differently than we do here.


message 9: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments I don't think the missing "to be" is a ubiquitous Americanization...if it is an Americanization at all. Leaving it out in this case looks odd.

Now...I watch a lot of UK TV and movies and do add a fair amount of phrases I find there into my writing, but I don't think of the "to be" as particularly or specifically British.


message 10: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments The one I heard on the radio recently that threw me was "...until they graduated High School."

You what? Where's the "from?"

And that was a reporter on National Public Radio.

Grammar Girl agrees with me that the "from" is necessary: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/educ...


message 11: by Sue (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments "Graduated high school". I've heard that pretty regularly, actually. Reminds me of a Canadian scientist I know who talks about students taking exams without using the phrase "taking exams." Now I'm blanking on what he says instead – but my point in bringing it up is to stress that English usage varies from region to region, as well as from era to era.

I never get annoyed by changes in the language, even when I prefer a previous usage, because the fact that language is alive and ever-changing is - to me - a beautiful thing.


message 12: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Sue wrote: "the fact that language is alive and ever-changing is - to me - a beautiful thing."

Maybe, but what you're forgetting is YOU KIDS GET OFF MY YARD!!!

:)


message 13: by Micah (last edited Nov 12, 2014 08:30AM) (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Well...that and the fact that the phrase "John graduated High School" grammatically means that the High School itself was graduated by John.


message 14: by Sue (last edited Nov 12, 2014 08:54AM) (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments Keeping in mind that people who do say "graduated high school" are doing similar mental double-takes whenever they hear "graduated from high school".


message 15: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Maybe, but at least when they complain about it I can tell them [quoted and slightly altered from my link above]:

"To graduate" is a verb, and it can be both transitive and intransitive. A transitive verb takes an object and an intransitive verb doesn’t. "John graduated from High School" is the the intransitive form of "to graduate" because the verb has no object.

When you say, "John graduated High School," you've turned "to graduate" into a transitive verb. By definition, the act of graduating is something a school does to a student, not something a student does to a school. Schools graduate students. If you say, “John graduated High School,” you're making John the subject and High School the object and saying that John did something to the High School, same as if he had damaged the High School, delighted the High School, or desecrated the High School--but he didn't graduate the college.
[end of altered quote]

I mean, sure, language changes. But sometimes you just have to say no. Otherwise, "alot" is a word, "irregardless" isn't an nonstandard word, "its" means "it is," "to" "two" and "too" are interchangeable, and "isn't it" is just short for "innit," innit? ];D


message 16: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Alot. This one seems to make the internet's collective head explode, but it would not surprise me to see the adoption of this 'word' in the very near future.
Combination words are a pain in the butt. Right now, I have the word legroom in a story, and it looks wrong. Lookimg at it, my mind automatically wants to pronounce it as le-groom. But like bathroom and bedroom, this is correct. Which leads to... Why are dining room and living room separated into two words but bedroom and bathroom are not? And why do some words require a hyphen to combine?


message 17: by [deleted user] (new)

Micah wrote: "I mean, sure, language changes. But sometimes you just have to say no. Otherwise, "alot" is a word, "irregardless" isn't an nonstandard word, "its" means "it is," "to" "two" and "too" are interchangeable, and "isn't it" is just short for "innit," innit?..."

I think one of the saddest of those is they're, their, and there used interchangeably. I think that people who do that should have there writing privileges taken away.


message 18: by J.A. (new)

J.A. Ironside (julesanneironside) | 653 comments Mod
Ah those pesky homophones.


message 19: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments J. A. wrote: "Ah those pesky homophones."

Please, let's try not to get political here.

;P


message 20: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Ken wrote: "I think that people who do that should have there writing privileges taken away."

I see what you did their.


message 21: by Micah (last edited Nov 12, 2014 11:41AM) (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Christina wrote: "Why are dining room and living room separated into two words but bedroom and bathroom are not?"

Short answer: Because it's the English language!

The reason English has become the universal language is that no one really knows all the rules (as if they exist), so everyone can do whatever the photon they want and get away with it.

That's my theory.

"Accept" or "except?" Who the f-- even knows? Who the f-- even cares! (But I'm not bitter.)


message 22: by Ubiquitous (new)

Ubiquitous Bubba (ubiquitousbubba) | 77 comments I hate to admit it, but I was in 7th grade before I learned that "Three Force" is not a fraction halfway between 1/2 and 1. Things made a little more sense after that.


message 23: by Richard (last edited Nov 12, 2014 02:16PM) (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments We have the audacity to call it Hamlet. ;)

Well done Christina, Jeeves would be proud.


message 24: by Richard (last edited Nov 12, 2014 03:15PM) (new)

Richard | 490 comments Mod
The Shakespeare reference was preparation for a joke I was going to do, but the thread immediately zoomed off (as they tend to) in a direction of its own instead. The basis of it though is that (admittedly this was in a pub and I was fairly hammered) I'm pretty sure I overheard someone at the next table talking about 'That there play "To be or not to be" by 'amlet.'

Another one that's been puzzling me, though, is the sudden spread (over the last few years and seemingly everywhere at once) of the word 'So' at the beginning of a sentence.


message 25: by Sue (last edited Nov 12, 2014 03:23PM) (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments I know, right? Those sudden propagations fill me with awe. Suddenly and simultaneously, everyone is tagging on an "-ish" or sneering Really? with identical inflection. I assume most of these start with a common pop culture phenom like a TV show everybody (except me) watches, but it's enough to make you believe in the collective unconscious.

P.S. Love the 'amlet bit. Are you using it in your writing? Somebody needs to.


message 26: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Richard wrote: "Another one that's been puzzling me, though, is the sudden spread (over the last few years and seemingly everywhere at once) of the word 'So' at the beginning of a sentence. "

Guilty. So, okay, and well seem to be my go to words to start talking and it has transfered to my posts here and on Facebook as well.

The Shakespeare quote though, reminds me of the Vonnegut story, 2BR02B. While the title is supposed to be a clever phone number, it serves to remind me that there are folks in this world who think 'pls 2meet u' is a proper sentence.


message 27: by Richard (last edited Nov 12, 2014 04:01PM) (new)

Richard | 490 comments Mod
I do remember where I first noticed the initial 'So' though - it was on the radio, people whose first language isn't English (particularly Scandinavians, Germans, Dutch, Swiss, etc) being interviewed. Imagine a Swedish scientist, asked a question, going, 'So...' (you're right, it is like 'Well...')

What I don't understand is (a) why the entire English-speaking world has not only noticed this too, but decided to imitate it, and (b) why this, in turn, reduces me to a crimson-faced lunatic shouting at the radio. Why is it so irritating?


message 28: by Sue (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments Only you (and certain mental health professionals) can address point (b).


message 29: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments So let me get this straight...well, that is to say, OK, but...Look, apparently...has your head blown up yet?


message 30: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Micah wrote: "So let me get this straight...well, that is to say, OK, but...Look, apparently...has your head blown up yet?"

Okay, so, here's the thing: Well, it's like, you know... The thing is, is it is what it is.

Almost as bad as the conversation I once had with a coworker that consisted of only the words dude, seriously, and 'are you kidding me?'


message 31: by Sue (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments Wow! 'Nuff said.


message 32: by Richard (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments What all these things are, is they aren't meant to convey meaning but to place a marker in the conversation (essentially saying "shut up I'm going to speak") while the speaker thinks about what to say. Can't remember the technical term. Musically, it's "vamp 'til ready.'


message 33: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
To further muddle this 'needs verbing' issue, I just came across the following in a Buzzfeed post: After the story, Lovegood tries to stop them leaving.

Post in question was apparently written by a Brit, but comes with the knowledge that Buzzfeed isn't known for well edited posts: http://www.buzzfeed.com/danieldalton/...

Is this a new style we are clearly behind on? Or is this a rampant typo that sticks out to me now that Richard has brought it to our attention?


message 34: by [deleted user] (new)

The whole world's a typo, and all I have is Wite-Out.


message 35: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Since I had nothing better to do, I Googled this and the first entry comes from the same Grammar Girl site that Micah linked to above: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/educ...
Apparently, dropping to be is a regional quirk centered around the Pittsburgh, PA area. This clears up a lot for me. Western Pennsylvania has their own, rather... unique way of speaking.


message 36: by Sue (new)

Sue Perry | 175 comments On the whole, I'd rather be in Philadelphia.


message 37: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Christina wrote: "Apparently, dropping to be is a regional quirk centered around the Pittsburgh, PA area. This clears up a lot for me. Western Pennsylvania has their own, rather... unique way of speaking."

That what yinz think?


message 38: by Christina (new)

Christina McMullen (cmcmullen) | 1213 comments Mod
Micah wrote: That what yinz think?"

Funny, my friend who brought this up recently spells it yunz.

I kind of feel this Forest Gump-like need to list off the eighty billion ways to say the plural you: you guys, yous guys, y'all, youes, you lot, al'yas, yinz, youzall, yizz. Did I miss any?


message 39: by Amanda (new)

Amanda Lyles (gobbledygook) | 380 comments I've been so busy with work I can't believe I missed this thread.

I want to know what's up with everyone shortening words. People can't say pizza anymore. They have to say za. What is that?!


message 40: by K. (new)

Caffee K. (kcaffee) | 461 comments Try getting around anyone heading (or currently in) the medical or science professions. I don't think any of us know how to say a full length multisyllable word. If we get two syllables out of 3, we're "nerds", and if we do more than that, we're considered down right bonkers.

"Hey, (), did you get that crit back from the lab for the bun test? Or was it left on the 'ter for () to look at 'cause it looked weird?"

Yeah, you get the hint on this one. They were talking about a bacteria test, not a blood test. And, I was one of the ones who was supposed to be evaluating the results!


message 41: by [deleted user] (last edited Nov 18, 2014 05:23AM) (new)

Does anybody ever say "antidisestablishmentarianism" any more? And if you ever found yourself at Taumata­whakatangihanga­koauau­o­tamatea­turi­pukakapiki­maunga­horo­nuku­pokai­whenua­kitanatahu, would you rename it?


message 42: by Ubiquitous (new)

Ubiquitous Bubba (ubiquitousbubba) | 77 comments I do know someone who says "antidisestablishmentarianism" whenever it fits naturally in a conversation. In addition, if I ever found myself at Taumata­whakatangihanga­koauau­o­tamatea­turi­pukakapiki­maunga­horo­nuku­pokai­whenua­kitanatahu, Siri would have some explaining to do.


message 43: by Richard (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments Disestablishment is still a very important idea. It's about getting 23 unelected bishops out of the higher house of UK parliament, and separating church and state the way most civilized countries do. The 'arianism' part may have been added by lexicographers so they'd have something to talk about at parties.


message 44: by Micah (last edited Nov 18, 2014 06:35AM) (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Ken wrote: "Does anybody ever say "antidisestablishmentarianism" any more?..."

That was the first word I ever spoke, actually. I was 14 years old.


message 45: by [deleted user] (new)

Richard 2060 wrote: "Disestablishment is still a very important idea. It's about getting 23 unelected bishops out of the higher house of UK parliament, and separating church and state the way most civilized countries d..."

Yes, but in order to have a longer word you have to be against that.


message 46: by Richard (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments Not at the top of my priorities, I'm afraid.


message 47: by Micah (new)

Micah Sisk (micahrsisk) | 563 comments Counterantidisestablishmentarianism?


message 48: by Richard (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments Love it! I should see if the dot org is available.


message 49: by Richard (new)

Richard Penn (richardpenn) | 758 comments I had a brainfart relating to 'graduated high school,' which is fairly common phrasing in the good old north of america I think. The analogy is with the phrase 'passed Toronto.' Somewhere in the mists of time, it might have been better to say 'passed by Toronto,' but the extra word adds nothing, so it disappeared. A literal minded person (pedant) might think that 'passed Toronto' suggested that one had excreted the city in some fashion (painfully, no doubt), but a normal person would not have a problem with the phrase.


message 50: by Amanda (new)

Amanda Lyles (gobbledygook) | 380 comments I'm wondering about people's thoughts on the word petulant in relation to it meaning difficult. I'm just not sure its quite right for my context and would love some input.


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