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Hey! If Mnuchin, nominee for US Treasury Secretary can do it, so can I, right?
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Quantum
(last edited Jan 19, 2017 09:28PM)
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Jan 19, 2017 09:27PM

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But of course, Alex, you can't!
Besides, what's the big surprise? If the allegations that Trump hasn't paid much taxes using losses 'shield', i.e. offsetting losses from many years before are correct, why can't a prospective Treasury Sec excel in the same? -:) But I don't really know Mnuchin's achievements or lack thereof and as I understand the Senate confirmed his nomination, didn't it?
Generally speaking:
Can one working on the payroll offset his/her losses from years as a student or unemployed, from profits made in more successful years? NO
Can anyone working on payroll realistically make taxation planning? Not really, for usually their income is taxed at the source, i.e. an employer withholds the amount of tax, before the money is paid to an employee.
But biz and proprietors can. They calculate their own taxes. Very frequently any business idea of a sizable magnitude involves 'tax planning'. As you can imagine, it's not about simply paying taxes as due. It's about inventing a multi-jurisdiction structure to minimize or skip paying them altogether. And doing so allegedly LEGALLY, by the way. At least until some authority comes and says it's not, like EU did to Apple recently.
Is it appropriate that a person earning 100K annual salary, would pay relatively high taxes and another one making a few millions in biz pay 0? You decide.
Imo, it's pretty often that the middle class just pays for everything in many countries, because poor don't pay tax since they have little to pay it from and rich don't pay, because they know how to avoid it. Of course, it's a generalization and you don't need to understand it literally -:)
That's why you have all those loopholes in taxation laws. And that's why it would be very hard for a layman (it's even pretty hard for a lawyer or an accountant) to fully understand the taxation laws.
Is it easy to close all the loopholes? Sure, but you need a political will to do so.
It's all known figures about estimates of trillions of dollars sitting off-shore un-taxed and calculations of many billions of dollars that could alleviate or solve many problems, were those taxes collected.

It is reasonably easy to close loopholes - you just don't have special deductions. However, the rich would most certainly not approve of that.