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Do docs know the score?
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But, as far as good doctors, it depends on the doctor--they're human, they make mistakes.
Case in point: My wife, before retirement, was a medical microbiologist. She told me an event that happened at the hospital where she work at the time in the States. The hospital was one of the best in the State. The doctor was one of the leading surgeons in the State. He had a practice of operating early in the morning--earlier the better. It was his best time for alertness. He had been at a party drinking the night before. He was so hyped up because the patient he was going to operate on was a very famous scientist, and up for the Noble Prize. The patient had a dead kidney and had to come out. The doctor read the X-ray wrong, and took out the wrong kidney. It happens all the time. Doctors are human. The problem is, they think they're gods.
The other thing, according to a doctor I knew back in 1970s, said all doctors are obsolete 5 five years after med school. Most doctors don't keep up their continuation education.

Yeah, registered such a bearing among some too. God or unlike god, many grow indifferent and when overwhelmed (and that happens pretty often) - act on autopilot, as a result - lots of omissions

My wife and I practice, a somewhat, Ayurveda Sattvic diet. A diet of nuts, vegetables, and whole grains. We're not strict at it, we don't eat that much meat, but occasionally chicken and fish. We do splurge once in a while and eat game meats and lean beef. We also drink red wine.
This is what happened to me over the last 5 years. My skin cleared up, and became fresh looking. Liver spots decreased. My thinking became acute. The pain in my joints stopped. I stopped having back problems--I now can walk without back pain. My BO turned sweet. Memory increased. I use to have all white hair. Since the diet, my hair is turning back to it brown color. That is the most disappointing thing about the diet. I like white hair.

The advantages far outweigh. Dyeing would be odd though-:)

My wife and I practice, a somewhat, Ayurveda Sattvic diet. A diet of nuts, vegetables, and whole grains. We'r..."
I'm not surprised and have heard similar stories. Nearly all health issues can be traced to what we put into our mouths. Congrats!

And yes, a certain amount depends on what we eat, and also on what we do not. There is no doubt in my mind that smoking is bad. BUT there are certain things that diet cannot affect.






Those parallel markets is an unbelievable thing: I was buying Marlboro Light in Ukraine for maybe 1/7 of the price it cost in the West. Can't be sure they weren't fake though....



How terrible! taking out the wrong kidney, I mean.
For that reason, when I had a right hip replacement, I wrote on the left side:
OPEN OTHER SIDE
:)
Bob


Regarding western vs traditional medicine, there is room for both, but as a surgeon myself, it is clear that some conditions may require surgical intervention, in appropriate circumstances.
As with all of life's people, surgeons and treatments vary, but I have travelled all around the world and seen patients who have not had access to surgery or western treatment, and the outcomes are incredibly sad.
I describe in my recent book travelling through Africa and Asia seeing those patients without access to typical western healthcare, only traditional medicine - and I can assure you it's very heartbreaking.
Surgery on the Shoulders of Giants: Letters from a doctor abroad

I'm a physiotherapist in my (better) paying job.
*waves to Saqib the orthopaedic surgeon*
What should be kept in mind, is that despite all the best practice in the world, we are all human beings, and human beings all make mistakes at some point. Sadly, in healthcare, there is potential for great harm if that happens.
Having said that, certainly here in Australia, if you're having surgery, you'll have to answer which limb/side etc multiple times before the anaesthetic, and indelible marker is used to draw a large arrow on the correct side.
In terms of ongoing education - to keep my registration, I'm required to do mandatory continuing professional development, as are all registered health professionals in Australia.

My daughter is a consultant at Wellington Hospital, and as part of her job, she has to go to various conferences, etc, and maintain knowledge of what is going on where. As far as I know, all the medical staff take this responsibility very seriously.
As far as the choice between traditional and Western medicine, I know there comes a time when surgery is necessary. Last year I had a hip replacement. Before that I could barely walk (it got bad very quickly). Now I can. That to me is a step up. When I get over the hernia surgery, I should be able to have a reasonable life style, and that is important to me. Neither of these were going to fix themselves.

First, malpractice insurance. It is massively expensive. And, the fear of litigation guarantees they will indulge a plethora of tests to protect themselves.
Second, insurance payouts. When you see the doctor, your insurance company pays them for the treatment they provide to you. Over the years, that payment has shrunk significantly. Thus, just to break even, doctors must then see 50+ patients a day. That means they cannot afford to spend any time with the patient to really figure out what ails them. You thus get a quickie diagnosis and either a prescription or a date at the chop shop.
Shrinking payouts and sky-high malpractice will end up pushing many doctors to retire or move into different fields, like driving cabs/ubers or real estate.
Typically with state-control comes another demon: long queues. With so few doctors left practicing, and with an onerous application, you end up with a tiny population of doctors. If you doubt me, just try to find a doctor that accepts Medicaid. Most doctors dropped that because of the infinitesimal payouts (it pays LESS than Medicare!).
Sad. But your next doctor visit might require you to travel to a foreign land.

Secondly, I never trust docs to know the score. I question my internist until I'm convinced that his opinion and treatment may make sense. Then I do my research. I think docs started this nonsense belief that the Internet isn't worth crap when it comes to medical conditions. If you're intelligent, you can find lots of pertinent info on your condition and its treatments.
Finally, I seek a second opinion. What one doc doesn't know, another one might.

Interestingly enough, they were surprised I did not ask questions. As I told the anaesthetist, either you can put me out for the operation then wake me up, or you cannot. If you cannot, I am in deep trouble. I cannot do anything about anything else you want to tell me, so why waste time? Of course I did make sure everyone new who I was and exactly what had to be done, AND I knew the diagnosis was correct. No just thought - knew. So again, with the surgeon I had found the best in the field I could find who was accessible, and here my daughter, a consultant at Wellington Hospital could do some checking. That, of course, gets back, and hence when I was being put on the table the anaesthetist told me to move over further - "If you fell off," he joked, "Helen would never let me hear the end of it." He knew her name, and I had not told him.

And a lot of that comes from very intelligent people. There are multiple sites out there that have very plausible sounding information on them, that is completely wrong.
Clearly, there are some excellent sites as well. Sadly, high traffic doesn't make a site right.
I often remind my patients that although I'm well educated, and reasonably intelligent, I employ a professional to fix my car, not mechanic Google.

Interestingly enough, they were surprised I did not ask questions. As I told the anaesthetist, either you can put me out for the operati..."
I don't have a daughter, but I am one. Great that you have her in your corner.

I haven't really used it, so I just popped over and had a quick flyby look.
From a cursory glance at the info on ACL injuries, it's probably not too bad - or at least for ACL injuries it isn't too bad!
I noticed it has a symptom checker, which may or may not be helpful, dependent on the person popping the information into it, and their interpretation of the outcomes. (Nearly everyone assumes they're about to die of cancer, or some kind of awful neurological disorder.)

At this aspect - similar to what J.N. describes.
Another problem - is booming medical tourism. Wealthy foreigners (mostly from former USSR) having no adequate medical facilities at home, come here and pay a high dollar to get med assistance privately. Hospitals, earning much more from tourists, than from coverage of free local healthcare give tourists priority, thus queues become way longer than reasonable and people feel 'pushed' to use their private policies to get a faster treatment than wait for free healthcare .. Not acute at this point, but the tendency is alarming.
From my personal experience - reminding a surgeon, that didn't remember that an operation was not only about a replacement of internal fixation, but also a bone graft was kinda relevant -:)

Interesting enough Nik, I wonder sometimes how doctors even earned their degree and was able to pass the board! :-)
There are so many doctors here in the U.S. that it amazes me how some seem to know what they are doing and some do not. One doctor might give a patient one diagnosis which sends the patient looking for a second opinion getting a whole different diagnosis.
Also a few years ago we had a rash of events where doctors were cutting off wrong limbs or performing surgery on wrong body parts - how does that even happen in a world where we have more technology now than we ever did? No wonder we have so many lawsuits out there against doctors.
So your statement "more luck than brains" - yep, that sounds about right at least here in the U.S.




Several issues: If you aren't trained with mask technique, you may well increase your risk by using them inappropriately. Secondly, type of mask. Thirdly, feeling reassured by the mask, and reducing other, potentially more important hygiene measures, eg. social distancing and hand washing.




One of my nursing colleagues recommends leaning forward, loosening the bottom tie to let the mask swing forward, then loosening the top tie.
And here's WHOs how to info. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disea...
They're better at protecting someone who is unwell from spreading droplets, generally. Which is why they're used in surgery.


Here too they were with Australian approach, as described by Leonie, but changed it recently. Moreover, from Sunday on they made it obligatory to wear a mask when outside. The idea is less that it protects the healthy, but more preventing the infected, who doesn't know he or she is, from infecting others. If everyone needs to wear, then those unknowingly contagious would have less chances on spreading their droplets or aerosols or whatever :)


The outcome depends on whether the virus can replicate, so the lower the number of viruses, the greater the probability that you will get away with it. The more viruses, the more likely they will take.





There are medical disciplines that docs became pretty good at, yet the fundamentals are missing. As far as I know the basics, like sleep, aging, cognition are still much of an unknown for modern medicine. Add to this - malpractice. Some researches claim that medical errors is the third leading cause of death in the US: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/t...
For a pretty expensive service the treatment is not necessarily adequate, but shamans and healers is hardly an alternative. Or maybe they are? -:)
What do you think: how good is trad medicine and whether alternative one is a viable alternative?