“照某些哲学家说,这是必须的。佛家就说,生就是人生的苦痛的根源。柏拉图也说,肉体是灵魂的监狱。有些道家的人"以生为附赘悬疣,以死为决疴溃痈。"这都是以为,欲得到最高的成就,必须脱离尘罗世网,必须脱离社会,甚至脱离"生"。只有这样,才可以得到最后的解脱。这种哲学,即普通所谓"出世的哲学"。
另有一种哲学,注重社会中的人伦和世务。这种哲学只讲道德价值,不会讲或不愿讲超道德价值。这种哲学,即普通所谓"入世的哲学"。从入世的哲学的观点看,出世的哲学是太理想主义的,无实用的,消极的。从出世的哲学的观点看,入世的哲学太现实主义了,太肤浅了。它也许是积极的,但是就像走错了路的人的快跑:越跑得快,越错得很。”
―
中国哲学简史 Brief History of Chinese Philosophy (国民阅读经典)
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