“梁启超是近代中国力主重建中央与地方权利边界的重要思想家,他最早向中国人介绍联邦制,主张在维护国家统一的同时,一定要注意地方自治,既要反对地方分裂主义,更要反对中央集权,将地方统死。1919年,他在《解放与改造》发刊词中,第一次提出“联省自治”的概念,其理由有三: 一、同人确信旧式的代议政治不宜于中国,故主张国民总须在法律上取得最后之自决权。 二、同人确信国家之组织全以地方为基础,故主张中央权限,当减到对外维持统一之必要点为止。 三、同人确信地方自治当由自动,故主张各省乃至各县、各市,皆宜自动地制定根本法而自守之,国家须加以承认。”
―
Caijing Books:The Start of Modern China
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