Angela Koenig
Angela Koenig asked Nicola Griffith:

What drew you to Hild in the first place? I've recently become aware how much of my knowledge of post-Roman Europe is received xtian propaganda. I also like the Sister Fidelma series as a counterweight. Any other suggested reading would be appreciated. Thank you for a brilliant book. So glad there's another one coming.

Nicola Griffith It was a visit to the ruins of Whitby Abbey in my early 20s.

I've always loved history--particularly the kind before Parliaments--always loved wandering round ruins and imagining what it was like back then. But Whitby (which appears as the Bay of the Beacon in the novel) changed my life. When I stepped over the threshold of that ruin I felt as though history fisted up through the turf and through me. It turned me inside out like a sock. My epiphany? That history was made by real people, people just like me (or you). People with their own dreams and disappointments and dailyness.

So then I was interested: who founded the abbey? Why? What happened there. And I discovered it was founded in the mid-7th century by a woman called Hild, and that the Synod of Whitby (a meeting that she hosted and, I'm guessing, facilitated) changed the course of English history.

So then I was wild to know about Hild. Only there wasn't anything but a few (mostly standard hagiographical) mentions in Bede's HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH AND PEOPLE. And he most definitely had an agenda. (He was, of course, a monk. Just about all the written material we have of the period--though we have nothing contemporary with Hild's early life, nothing at all--was, as you say, written by religious.)

I couldn't find anything of substance about Hild. There *isn't* anything. So instead I learnt about the time and the place. I devoted most of my attention to material culture: archaeological finds. Some of the interpretations of those seemed ridiculous to me, so I dug deeper, into research on flora and fauna and weather and language, and gradually built my own picture of the seventh century.

Basically I built a world then put Hild inside it as a child watched, fascinated, as she grew and acted up (and was acted up by) that world.

If you want to do that for yourself I can recommend reading as much Anglo-Saxon poetry (and riddles) as you can. But also read stuff like Y Gododdin. You'll definitely get a sense of the heroic mindset. But then read non-fiction such as Robin Fleming's BRITAIN AFTER ROME and Max Adams' THE KING IN THE NORTH.

As for fiction, well, honestly I'm drawing a blank. Sorry! Perhaps readers will have some suggestions...
Nicola Griffith
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