Bronywn C
asked
Matt Ruff:
Do you like horror? What do you like about it? I have this theory where the genre can either challenge norms or further norms. This is an example of a piece that challenges them, obviously. Do you agree? How do you approach this?
Matt Ruff
Yes, I am a big time horror fan. I like a wide variety of creepy subgenres and will try almost anything, but my favorite go-to scenario involves a group of people in an isolated location being menaced and picked off one by one (some recent film favorites include The Ritual, The Void, R-Point/Ghosts of War, and the Netflix miniseries Ghoul). Something about the combination of external threat and internal group dynamics under stress just really works for me.
Regarding your theory: I get where you’re coming from, and I’ve heard other people express similar ideas about the potential of horror, but to me it just seems a bit too limiting. To begin with, I feel that what a piece of fiction does has much more to do with the author’s intention than with the particular genre it happens to be classified as. And as for challenging/furthering norms, I don’t think that’s necessarily an either/or choice – the same piece of fiction can do both, and a lot more besides.
For example, with Lovecraft Country, you could certainly say that it challenges the norm of having a white protagonist in a certain type of genre story. But at the same time, it takes a very traditional view of the importance of family and community, and of how a moral universe should work (good people prosper or at least survive to fight another day; bad people get punished). And while the horror elements in the novel often do carry a subtext of social commentary or criticism, I didn’t choose to write a horror novel simply for the subtext, I chose horror because I like scary stories for their own sake. Haunted houses are cool. Dolls that come to life and chase you through a lonely park at night are really cool – even if no norms are challenged in the process.
Regarding your theory: I get where you’re coming from, and I’ve heard other people express similar ideas about the potential of horror, but to me it just seems a bit too limiting. To begin with, I feel that what a piece of fiction does has much more to do with the author’s intention than with the particular genre it happens to be classified as. And as for challenging/furthering norms, I don’t think that’s necessarily an either/or choice – the same piece of fiction can do both, and a lot more besides.
For example, with Lovecraft Country, you could certainly say that it challenges the norm of having a white protagonist in a certain type of genre story. But at the same time, it takes a very traditional view of the importance of family and community, and of how a moral universe should work (good people prosper or at least survive to fight another day; bad people get punished). And while the horror elements in the novel often do carry a subtext of social commentary or criticism, I didn’t choose to write a horror novel simply for the subtext, I chose horror because I like scary stories for their own sake. Haunted houses are cool. Dolls that come to life and chase you through a lonely park at night are really cool – even if no norms are challenged in the process.
More Answered Questions

A Goodreads user
asked
Matt Ruff:
Your book uses the Lovecraft mythos, but veers far from the tone of Lovecraft. Was that a conscious decision?
Samsalaqueen
asked
Matt Ruff:
Hi Mark, by now we are (unfortunately) used to gender-swapping when it comes to movie or TV show adaptations of books. Usually it's the bright, smart, funny and/or strong girl/woman that is turned into a boy/man. This time around, Horace has been gender-swapped into Diana. How do you feel about that? What was the thought process behind it and do you think the character suffered or benefited from it?
Matt Ruff
2,465 followers
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