Evangelical preaching provoked conversion experiences that pulled a seeker through despair to an ecstatic experience of divine grace. In the first step, people had to forsake their false sense of security in their own good behavior and instead recognize their utter worthlessness and helplessness without God. Seekers then fell into a profound sense of despair, doubting that God would ever save them. Those who completed the process ultimately surrendered to God and felt an exhilarating and liberating infusion of saving grace called the New Birth.