Individual contributors often get stuck when they need to: Finish the last 10–20% of a project. Start a project completely from scratch. Do project planning (You need me to write what now? A roadmap?). Work with unfamiliar code/libraries/systems. Work with other teams (please don’t make me go sit with data engineering!!). Talk to other people (in engineering, or more commonly, outside of engineering). Ask for help (far beyond the point they realized they were stuck and needed help). Deal with surprises or unexpected setbacks. Navigate bureaucracy. Pull the trigger and going into prod. Deal
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