Oriented) Bureaucratic (Rule-Oriented) Generative (Performance-Oriented) Low cooperation Modest cooperation High cooperation Messengers “shot” Messengers neglected Messengers trained Responsibilities shirked Narrow responsibilities Risks are shared Bridging discouraged Bridging tolerated Bridging encouraged Failure leads to scapegoating Failure leads to justice Failure leads to inquiry Novelty crushed Novelty leads to problems Novelty implemented
