This is a story of economics, politics, and laws that sowed the seeds of injustice into the soil of the American economy. The weeds that grew from it did not need to be fed with racism. It used the materials available—commerce, credit, money, and segregation—to regenerate inequality. It is too simplistic to blame the racists or the loan sharks for the wealth gap. We need to identify the subterranean forces that barely make a visible ripple on the surface as they perpetuate injustice

