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August 11, 2019 - July 6, 2022
Apprentices would begin by preparing canvases; this was an art in itself as it had to be done in a precise way. The paint used in the 1400s was egg-based tempera, with colors ground by hand. This was another job for the apprentices. Brushes were created out of animal hairs and stuck into wooden handles.
Leonardo sketched war machines, pictures such as a war chariot with scythe blades mounted on both sides, to resemble a winged weapon; an armored tank which was propelled by two men cranking a shaft; and also a giant crossbow which required a number of men to operate. This resume of sorts certainly worked its charms, because Leonardo would come to stay in Milan for 17 years in the duke’s employ.
Leonardo’s Vitruvian Man is used to show the symmetry of not only the human body but of the universe as a whole. The arm and leg positions create sixteen different poses. The pose of the figure with his arms out and his legs together seems to be drawn in the square, while the “spread-eagle” position is seen as drawn in the circle. All of the notes on the page are in mirror-image.