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If the Lyapunov exponent of a system is positive, it means that if I make a small change in the initial conditions then the distance between the paths diverges exponentially. This can be used as a definition of chaos. With this measure several groups of scientists have confirmed that our solar system is indeed chaotic. They have calculated that the distance between two initially close orbital solutions increases by a factor of ten every 10 million years.
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Chaos - exponential
What We Cannot Know: Explorations at the Edge of Knowledge
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