The Wehrmacht also drew a sharp line between deliberation and implementation: once a decision has been made, the mindset changes. Forget uncertainty and complexity. Act! “If one wishes to attack, then one must do so with resoluteness. Half measures are out of place,” Moltke wrote. Officers must conduct themselves with “calm and assurance” to “earn the trust of the soldier.” There is no place for doubt. “Only strength and confidence carry the units with them and produce success.” The wise officer knows the battlefield is shrouded in a “fog of uncertainty” but “at least one thing must be
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