The neocortex is surprisingly different. Although it occupies almost three-quarters of the brain’s volume and is responsible for a myriad of cognitive functions, it has no visually obvious divisions. The folds and creases are needed to fit the neocortex into the skull, similar to what you would see if you forced a napkin into a large wine glass. If you ignore the folds and creases, then the neocortex looks like one large sheet of cells, with no obvious divisions.

