In 1931, historian James Truslow Adams coined the term “American dream.” But he did so not to give the US a pat on the back but to show how we’d gone astray. Adams warned that the original noble ideal had transformed from focusing on well-being, moral character, and opportunity to a “dream of material plenty.” The definition of a good life had changed: moving from the internal to the external. Adams used the phrase in response to an America that had gotten lost during the opulence-filled Gilded Age and ended up in a calamitous Great Depression. As historian Sarah Churchwell explains, “The
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