I may also try a type of “thought experiment.” Imagine you are an alien scientist who can clone not just sheep or even people but entire organizations. Let’s say you were investigating a particular fast food chain and studying the effect of a particular intangible, say, “employee empowerment.” You create a pair of the same organization calling one the “test” group and one the “control” group. Now imagine that you give the test group a little bit more “employee empowerment” while holding the amount in the control group constant. What do you imagine you would actually observe—in any way,
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