Politicians and political parties, by contrast—especially in a highly polarized two-party system like the United States—don’t subscribe to this way of thinking and really don’t want you to think that way about elections either. Instead, they see their victories as being morally righteous—not reflecting contingencies like butterfly ballots or the Electoral College or what the inflation rate happens to be,[*4] but rather as embodying the “right side of history” or even God’s will. They see every election as uniquely, existentially important—not drawn from some probability distribution of
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