Naked Statistics: Stripping the Dread from the Data
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The mean, or average, turns out to have some problems in that regard, namely, that it is prone to distortion by “outliers,”
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The sensitivity of the mean to outliers is why we should not gauge the economic health of the American middle class by looking at per capita income.
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(For that matter, income can go up even if the wage is falling, provided a worker logs enough hours on the job.)
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“We don’t really learn anything from U.S. News about whether the education they got during those four years actually improved their talents or enriched their knowledge.”
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you should always insure yourself against any adverse contingency that you cannot comfortably afford to withstand. You should skip buying insurance on everything else.